Grammar parses for passage 10.32.2
Open translation for this passage
ἰόντι δὲ ἐκ Δελφῶν ἐπὶ τὰ ἄκρα τοῦ Παρνασσοῦ, σταδίοις μὲν ὅσον ἑξήκοντα ἀπωτέρω Δελφῶν ἐστιν ἄγαλμα χαλκοῦν, καὶ ῥᾴων εὐζώνῳ ἀνδρὶ ἢ ἡμιόνοις τε καὶ ἵπποις ἐπὶ τὸ ἄντρον ἐστὶν ἄνοδος τὸ Κωρύκιον.
The opening ἰόντι is a dative circumstantial participle with an understood traveler; ἄγαλμα ἐστιν is an existential/presentational clause, while the later ἄνοδος ἐστὶν clause is coordinated by καί. The comparative ῥᾴων agrees predicatively with ἄνοδος, with εὐζώνῳ ἀνδρί and the coordinated dative animals as standards of comparison; ὅσον ἑξήκοντα modifies σταδίοις.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἰόντι | εἶμι | VERB | PAPMSD | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 34 ἄνοδος | advcl | high | Circumstantial dative participle, understood subject ‘the traveler’; governs the ἐκ/ἐπί route phrases. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἰόντι | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 Δελφῶν | case | high | |
| 4 | Δελφῶν | Δελφοί | PROPN | NPGF | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ἰόντι | obl | high | Place of departure. |
| 5 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 7 ἄκρα | case | high | With accusative, direction toward. |
| 6 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 ἄκρα | det | high | |
| 7 | ἄκρα | ἄκρον | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 ἰόντι | obl | high | Destination of ἰόντι. |
| 8 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Παρνασσοῦ | det | high | |
| 9 | Παρνασσοῦ | Παρνασσός | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἄκρα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἄκρα. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἰόντι | punct | high | |
| 11 | σταδίοις | στάδιον | NOUN | N-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 15 ἀπωτέρω | obl | medium | Dative of measure/distance. |
| 12 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PRT | _ | 11 σταδίοις | discourse | high | Correlative μέν; no overt δέ follows. |
| 13 | ὅσον | ὅσος | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἑξήκοντα | amod | medium | Quantifier construed adverbially with ἑξήκοντα; exact case analysis is uncertain. |
| 14 | ἑξήκοντα | ἑξήκοντα | NUM | A-NUI | NumType=Card | 11 σταδίοις | nummod | high | Numeral quantifying σταδίοις. |
| 15 | ἀπωτέρω | ἀπωτέρω | ADV | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 17 ἐστιν | advmod | high | Comparative adverb, ‘farther away’. |
| 16 | Δελφῶν | Δελφοί | PROPN | N-GP | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ἀπωτέρω | obl | high | Point of comparison/reference for ἀπωτέρω. |
| 17 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 18 ἄγαλμα | cop | high | Copula in the presentational clause ἄγαλμα ... ἐστιν. |
| 18 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Presentational/existential subject. |
| 19 | χαλκοῦν | χαλκοῦς | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 ἄγαλμα | amod | high | |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἄγαλμα | punct | high | |
| 21 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 34 ἄνοδος | cc | high | Coordinates the second presentational clause. |
| 22 | ῥᾴων | ῥᾴων | ADJ | A-NSF-CMP | Case=Nom|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 34 ἄνοδος | amod | high | Predicative comparative adjective agreeing with ἄνοδος. |
| 23 | εὐζώνῳ | εὔζωνος | ADJ | A-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 ἀνδρὶ | amod | high | ‘Well-girded’; modifies ἀνδρί. |
| 24 | ἀνδρὶ | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 ῥᾴων | obl | high | Dative standard of comparison with ἢ. |
| 25 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 26 ἡμιόνοις | cc | high | Introduces the alternative comparison group. |
| 26 | ἡμιόνοις | ἡμίονος | NOUN | N-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 22 ῥᾴων | obl | high | Coordinated dative standard of comparison. |
| 27 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 26 ἡμιόνοις | cc | high | First member of τε καί coordination. |
| 28 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 29 ἵπποις | cc | high | Second member of τε καί coordination. |
| 29 | ἵπποις | ἵππος | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 26 ἡμιόνοις | conj | high | Coordinated with ἡμιόνοις. |
| 30 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 32 ἄντρον | case | high | With accusative, direction toward. |
| 31 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 32 ἄντρον | det | high | |
| 32 | ἄντρον | ἄντρον | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 34 ἄνοδος | obl | high | Destination of the ascent. |
| 33 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 34 ἄνοδος | cop | high | Copula of the second presentational clause. |
| 34 | ἄνοδος | ἄνοδος | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ἄγαλμα | conj | high | Second coordinated nominative subject/presentational noun. |
| 35 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 36 Κωρύκιον | det | high | Article in the appositional place-name phrase. |
| 36 | Κωρύκιον | Κωρύκιον | PROPN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 34 ἄνοδος | appos | medium | Place name in apposition to ἄντρον; article-plus-name phrase is syntactically appositional. |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἄγαλμα | punct | high |
τούτῳ δὲ τῷ ἄντρῳ γενέσθαι τὸ ὄνομα ἀπὸ νύμφης Κωρυκίας ἐδήλωσα ὀλίγον τι ἔμπροσθεν.
The infinitive γενέσθαι is the accusative-and-infinitive complement of ἐδήλωσα, with τὸ ὄνομα as its subject; τούτῳ τῷ ἄντρῳ is the dative experiencer/reference phrase, and ἀπὸ νύμφης Κωρυκίας marks the name's origin. ὀλίγον τι ἔμπροσθεν is an adverbial temporal phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τούτῳ | οὗτος | DET | Pd | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἄντρῳ | det | high | Demonstrative determiner agreeing with ἄντρῳ. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C---- | _ | 11 ἐδήλωσα | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | Td | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἄντρῳ | det | high | Article agreeing with ἄντρῳ. |
| 4 | ἄντρῳ | ἄντρον | NOUN | N----- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 γενέσθαι | obl | medium | Dative reference/association phrase with γενέσθαι; possibly construed with the naming event. |
| 5 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V--NAM-- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 11 ἐδήλωσα | ccomp | high | Aorist middle infinitive in accusative-and-infinitive construction. |
| 6 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | Ta | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ὄνομα | det | high | Article agreeing with ὄνομα. |
| 7 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N----- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 γενέσθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive γενέσθαι. |
| 8 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R- | _ | 9 νύμφης | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive. |
| 9 | νύμφης | νύμφη | NOUN | N----- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 γενέσθαι | obl | high | Genitive of origin/source with ἀπό. |
| 10 | Κωρυκίας | Κωρυκία | PROPN | N----- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 νύμφης | appos | high | Proper-name apposition to νύμφης. |
| 11 | ἐδήλωσα | δηλόω | VERB | V---1SIA- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite first-person verb, 'I indicated/declared'. |
| 12 | ὀλίγον | ὀλίγος | ADJ | A----- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἔμπροσθεν | advmod | high | Neuter accusative used adverbially, modifying ἔμπροσθεν. |
| 13 | τι | τις | PRON | P---NA-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ὀλίγον | advmod | medium | Indefinite enclitic, reinforcing the small degree: 'a little'. |
| 14 | ἔμπροσθεν | ἔμπροσθεν | ADV | D-------- | _ | 11 ἐδήλωσα | advmod | high | Temporal adverbial modifier of ἐδήλωσα. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐδήλωσα | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
σπηλαίων δὲ ὧν εἶδον θέας ἄξιον μάλιστα ἐφαίνετο εἶναί μοι.
The construction means roughly 'of the caves I saw, the one/view most worthy of seeing seemed to me to be ...'; the overt subject of εἶναι is implicit, with ἄξιον as the neuter predicate accusative.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | σπηλαίων | σπήλαιον | NOUN | N-GEN-PL | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 θέας | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on θέας: 'of the caves'. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 ἐφαίνετο | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὧν | ὅς | PRON | P-GEN-PL | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 4 εἶδον | obj | high | Relative pronoun, object of εἶδον; antecedent is σπηλαίων. |
| 4 | εἶδον | ὁράω | VERB | V-AOR-ACT-IND-1S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 3 ὧν | acl:relcl | high | Relative-clause verb. |
| 5 | θέας | θέα | NOUN | N-GEN-SG | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἄξιον | nmod | high | Genitive of value/quality with ἄξιον: 'worthy of viewing'. |
| 6 | ἄξιον | ἄξιος | ADJ | A-ACC-SG-N | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἐφαίνετο | xcomp | high | Neuter predicate accusative with εἶναι, subject understood as the cave-view. |
| 7 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | ADV-SUP | Degree=Sup | 8 ἐφαίνετο | advmod | high | Superlative adverb modifying ἄξιον/ἐφαίνετο. |
| 8 | ἐφαίνετο | φαίνομαι | VERB | V-IMPF-MP-IND-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate, impersonal/seem construction. |
| 9 | εἶναί | εἰμί | AUX | V-PRES-ACT-INF | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 8 ἐφαίνετο | xcomp | high | Infinitive complement of ἐφαίνετο. |
| 10 | μοι | ἐγώ | PRON | P-DAT-SG-1 | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 8 ἐφαίνετο | iobj | high | Dative of the experiencer: 'to me'. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐφαίνετο | punct | high |