Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 10.32.3

Sentence 2

10.32.3 sentence 2

Tokens: 30
Input: 870
Output: 2,301
Total: 3,171

Φρύγες οἱ ἐπὶ ποταμῷ Πεγκέλᾳ, τὰ δὲ ἄνωθεν ἐξ Ἀρκαδίας καὶ Ἀζάνων ἐς ταύτην ἀφικόμενοι τὴν χώραν, δεικνύουσιν ἄντρον καλούμενον Στεῦνος περιφερές τε καὶ ὕψους ἔχον εὐπρεπῶς·

The participial phrase ἀφικόμενοι ... τὴν χώραν is a nominative plural masculine modifier of the subject Φρύγες; τὰ ἄνωθεν is an elliptical accusative neuter plural phrase, likely ‘the [people/territory] above’, coordinated with the preceding designation. The final participles/adjectives describe the shown cave; ἔχον has an uncertain syntactic relation, probably coordinated with καλούμενον/περιφερές.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Φρύγες	Φρύξ	PROPN	N--VMP	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	20 δεικνύουσιν	nsubj	high	Ethnic name functioning as subject.
2	οἱ	ὁ	DET	P--NM-P	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	1 Φρύγες	det	high	Article substantivizing or introducing the locative modifier.
3	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R--------	_	4 ποταμῷ	case	high	Takes dative here, ‘by/on’.
4	ποταμῷ	ποταμός	NOUN	N--DSM---	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	2 οἱ	nmod	high	Object of ἐπί.
5	Πεγκέλᾳ	Πεγκέλας	PROPN	N--DSM---	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 ποταμῷ	appos	medium	River name in apposition to ποταμῷ; inflection and lemma are somewhat uncertain.
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	20 δεικνύουσιν	punct	high
7	τὰ	ὁ	DET	P--NAN-P	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	9 ἄνωθεν	obl	medium	Elliptical accusative neuter plural phrase with ἄνωθεν; exact head noun is omitted.
8	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	20 δεικνύουσιν	cc	high	Adversative/coordinating connective.
9	ἄνωθεν	ἄνωθεν	ADV	D--------	_	16 ἀφικόμενοι	advmod	medium	Adverbial ‘from above’; with τὰ forms an elliptical phrase.
10	ἐξ	ἐκ	ADP	R--------	_	11 Ἀρκαδίας	case	high	Preposition governing genitive.
11	Ἀρκαδίας	Ἀρκαδία	PROPN	N--G-S---	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	16 ἀφικόμενοι	obl	high	Source with ἐξ.
12	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	13 Ἀζάνων	cc	high	Coordinates the two source names.
13	Ἀζάνων	Ἀζᾶνες	PROPN	N--G-P---	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	11 Ἀρκαδίας	conj	medium	Genitive plural ethnic/place name coordinated with Ἀρκαδίας.
14	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	15 ταύτην	case	high	Preposition governing accusative.
15	ταύτην	οὗτος	DET	P--AFS---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	18 χώραν	det	high	Demonstrative determiner.
16	ἀφικόμενοι	ἀφικνέομαι	VERB	V-AOP-NMP	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	20 δεικνύουσιν	advcl	high	Aorist middle participle agreeing with Φρύγες.
17	τὴν	ὁ	DET	P--AFS---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	18 χώραν	det	high
18	χώραν	χώρα	NOUN	N--AFS---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	16 ἀφικόμενοι	obj	high	Goal/object associated with ἀφικόμενοι, with ἐς understood or incorporated in the construction.
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	20 δεικνύουσιν	punct	high
20	δεικνύουσιν	δεικνύω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
21	ἄντρον	ἄντρον	NOUN	N--ASN---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	20 δεικνύουσιν	obj	high	Object of δεικνύουσιν.
22	καλούμενον	καλέω	VERB	V-PPP-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	21 ἄντρον	acl	high	Passive participle modifying ἄντρον.
23	Στεῦνος	Στεῦνος	PROPN	N--NSN---	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	22 καλούμενον	xcomp	medium	Predicate name with καλούμενον; expected case may be nominative in naming construction.
24	περιφερές	περιφερής	ADJ	A--NSN---	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	21 ἄντρον	amod	medium	Predicative adjective describing the cave; nominative form is textually/syntactically irregular beside accusative ἄντρον.
25	τε	τε	CCONJ	C--------	_	24 περιφερές	cc	high	First member of τε ... καί coordination.
26	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	28 ἔχον	cc	high	Second coordinator in τε ... καί.
27	ὕψους	ὕψος	NOUN	N--GSN---	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	28 ἔχον	obl	high	Genitive of measure/content with ἔχον.
28	ἔχον	ἔχω	VERB	V-PAP-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	24 περιφερές	conj	low	Likely coordinated descriptive participle, but its nominative form and attachment are syntactically difficult.
29	εὐπρεπῶς	εὐπρεπῶς	ADV	D--------	_	28 ἔχον	advmod	medium	Adverb modifying ἔχον or the descriptive predicate generally.
30	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	20 δεικνύουσιν	punct	high

Sentence 3

10.32.3 sentence 3

Tokens: 10
Input: 647
Output: 769
Total: 1,416

Μητρὸς δέ ἐστιν ἱερόν, καὶ ἄγαλμα Μητρὸς πεποίηται.

Two coordinated clauses: Μητρὸς is a genitive of possession/source with ἱερόν; in the second clause Μητρὸς is a genitive attribute with ἄγαλμα, while πεποίηται is perfect middle/passive 3sg, likely ‘has been made’ or ‘is made’.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Μητρὸς	μήτηρ	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	4 ἱερόν	nmod	high
2	δέ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	3 ἐστιν	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ἐστιν	εἰμί	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
4	ἱερόν	ἱερόν	NOUN	N-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	3 ἐστιν	nsubj	high	Substantivized neuter adjective/noun, predicate subject.
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	3 ἐστιν	punct	high
6	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	9 πεποίηται	cc	high	Coordinates the second clause.
7	ἄγαλμα	ἄγαλμα	NOUN	N-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	9 πεποίηται	nsubj:pass	medium	Subject of the passive/middle predicate.
8	Μητρὸς	μήτηρ	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 ἄγαλμα	nmod	high	Genitive attributive: ‘statue of the Mother’.
9	πεποίηται	ποιέω	VERB	V-RMI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Mid	3 ἐστιν	conj	medium	Perfect middle/passive form; passive sense is likely, but middle interpretation is morphologically possible.
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	3 ἐστιν	punct	high

Passage 10.32.3