Grammar parses for passage 10.31.9
Open translation for this passage
αἱ δὲ ὑπὲρ τὴν Πενθεσίλειαν φέρουσαι μέν εἰσιν ὕδωρ ἐν κατεαγόσιν ὀστράκοις, πεποίηται δὲ ἡ μὲν ἔτι ὡραία τὸ εἶδος, ἡ δὲ ἤδη τῆς ἡλικίας προήκουσα·
The sentence has two coordinated predicates: φέρουσαι εἰσιν and πεποίηται; the latter contrasts two singular feminine referents with μέν/δέ. The participles ὡραία and προήκουσα are treated as predicative complements of πεποίηται, with τὸ εἶδος as an accusative of respect.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 φέρουσαι | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 6 φέρουσαι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | _ | _ | 5 Πενθεσίλειαν | case | high | |
| 4 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 Πενθεσίλειαν | det | high | |
| 5 | Πενθεσίλειαν | Πενθεσίλεια | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 φέρουσαι | obl | high | Object of ὑπέρ. |
| 6 | φέρουσαι | φέρω | VERB | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 8 εἰσιν | nsubj | high | Substantival participle, subject of εἰσιν. |
| 7 | μέν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 8 εἰσιν | discourse | high | Correlative μέν with following δέ. |
| 8 | εἰσιν | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | ὕδωρ | ὕδωρ | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 φέρουσαι | obj | high | Accusative object of φέρουσαι. |
| 10 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 12 ὀστράκοις | case | high | |
| 11 | κατεαγόσιν | κατάγνυμι | VERB | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 12 ὀστράκοις | amod | medium | Perfect participle agreeing with ὀστράκοις; form may reflect crasis/orthographic variation. |
| 12 | ὀστράκοις | ὄστρακον | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 ὕδωρ | obl | high | Dative complement of ἐν. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 εἰσιν | punct | high | |
| 14 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | medium | New coordinated clause; perfect middle/passive, with subject ἡ μὲν ... ἡ δὲ ... understood as singular alternatives. |
| 15 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 14 πεποίηται | cc | high | Coordinates the second clause. |
| 16 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 ὡραία | det | high | |
| 17 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 14 πεποίηται | discourse | high | Correlative μέν with token 24 δέ. |
| 18 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | _ | _ | 19 ὡραία | advmod | high | |
| 19 | ὡραία | ὡραῖος | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 πεποίηται | xcomp | medium | Predicative adjective, coordinated with τὸ εἶδος phrase. |
| 20 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 21 εἶδος | det | high | |
| 21 | εἶδος | εἶδος | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 ὡραία | obl | medium | Accusative of respect: beautiful in appearance. |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 πεποίηται | punct | high | |
| 23 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 28 προήκουσα | det | high | |
| 24 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 28 προήκουσα | cc | high | Correlative δέ. |
| 25 | ἤδη | ἤδη | ADV | _ | _ | 28 προήκουσα | advmod | high | |
| 26 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 27 ἡλικίας | det | high | |
| 27 | ἡλικίας | ἡλικία | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 28 προήκουσα | obl | high | Genitive complement with προήκουσα. |
| 28 | προήκουσα | προήκω | VERB | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 14 πεποίηται | xcomp | medium | Substantival/predicative participle, coordinated with ὡραία. |
| 29 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 πεποίηται | punct | high |
ἰδίᾳ μὲν δὴ οὐδὲν ἐπίγραμμα ἐπὶ ἑκατέρᾳ τῶν γυναικῶν, ἐν κοινῷ δέ ἐστιν ἐπὶ ἀμφοτέραις εἶναι σφᾶς τῶν οὐ μεμυημένων γυναικῶν.
The second clause is an impersonal construction: ἐστιν ... εἶναι σφᾶς, with ἐπὶ ἀμφοτέραις and a genitive phrase identifying the uninitiated women; the masculine plural participle likely reflects substantivized reference to persons, despite γυναικῶν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἰδίᾳ | ἴδιος | ADJ | A--FS--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἐπίγραμμα | advmod | high | Adverbial dative, 'individually'. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Df | _ | 5 ἐπίγραμμα | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | Df | _ | 5 ἐπίγραμμα | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 4 | οὐδὲν | οὐδείς | PRON | A--NSN-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἐπίγραμμα | det | medium | Substantivized negative pronoun functioning as modifier/determiner of ἐπίγραμμα. |
| 5 | ἐπίγραμμα | ἐπίγραμμα | NOUN | N--NSN-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 6 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R | _ | 7 ἑκατέρᾳ | case | high | With dative. |
| 7 | ἑκατέρᾳ | ἑκάτερος | DET | A--DSF-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 γυναικῶν | det | high | Determiner of γυναικῶν. |
| 8 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | S--GPF-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 9 γυναικῶν | det | high | Article with γυναικῶν. |
| 9 | γυναικῶν | γυνή | NOUN | N--GPF-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 ἐπίγραμμα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἐπὶ ἑκατέρᾳ, distributive phrase. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐπίγραμμα | punct | high | |
| 11 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R | _ | 12 κοινῷ | case | high | With dative. |
| 12 | κοινῷ | κοινός | ADJ | A--DSN-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἐστιν | advmod | high | Adverbial dative phrase ἐν κοινῷ, 'in common'. |
| 13 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 14 ἐστιν | cc | high | Contrastive coordinator. |
| 14 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PIA-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/impersonal matrix predicate. |
| 15 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R | _ | 16 ἀμφοτέραις | case | high | With dative. |
| 16 | ἀμφοτέραις | ἀμφότερος | DET | A--DPF-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 17 εἶναι | obl | high | Dative complement of ἐπὶ, referring to both women. |
| 17 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PPN--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 14 ἐστιν | ccomp | high | Infinitival complement of impersonal ἐστιν. |
| 18 | σφᾶς | σφεῖς | PRON | P-3AP--- | Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 17 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 19 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | S--GPM-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 μεμυημένων | det | high | Article with μεμυημένων. |
| 20 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | _ | 21 μεμυημένων | advmod | high | Negates the participle. |
| 21 | μεμυημένων | μυέω | VERB | V-RPP-GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 22 γυναικῶν | amod | high | Perfect passive participle, substantivized with article. |
| 22 | γυναικῶν | γυνή | NOUN | N--GPF-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 17 εἶναι | obl | medium | Genitive of comparison/partitive relation with 'the uninitiated women'; agreement with participle is not overt because participle is masculine plural. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἐστιν | punct | high |