Grammar parses for passage 10.31.8
Open translation for this passage
κροτεῖ δὲ ταῖς χερσίν, οἷος ἂν γένοιτο ἀνδρὸς ἀγροίκου κρότος· ἐοικέναι τὸν Πάριν φήσεις τῷ ψόφῳ τῶν χειρῶν Πενθεσίλειαν παρʼ αὑτὸν καλοῦντι.
The syntax is somewhat elliptical: the first clause has a comparative/relative force, and in the second clause the participial and infinitival attachments around ψόφῳ/καλοῦντι are not fully straightforward.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κροτεῖ | κροτέω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 1 κροτεῖ | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | L-DFP | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 4 χερσίν | det | high | Article with χερσίν. |
| 4 | χερσίν | χείρ | NOUN | N-DFP | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 1 κροτεῖ | obl | high | Instrumental dative. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 κροτεῖ | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 6 | οἷος | οἷος | ADJ | A-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 κρότος | amod | medium | Predicate adjective modifying κρότος; syntax somewhat loose. |
| 7 | ἂν | ἄν | PART | _ | _ | 8 γένοιτο | advmod | high | Modal particle with optative. |
| 8 | γένοιτο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-2AOM-3S | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 11 κρότος | acl:relcl | medium | Optative in relative clause. |
| 9 | ἀνδρὸς | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 κρότος | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of κρότος. |
| 10 | ἀγροίκου | ἀγροῖκος | ADJ | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἀνδρὸς | amod | high | Adjectival modifier of ἀνδρός. |
| 11 | κρότος | κρότος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 κροτεῖ | obj | medium | Likely appositional/explicative noun to the manner clause; relation somewhat uncertain. |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 κροτεῖ | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 13 | ἐοικέναι | ἔοικα | VERB | V-PRN | Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 16 φήσεις | xcomp | high | Complement of φήσεις. |
| 14 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | L-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 Πάριν | det | high | Article with Πάριν. |
| 15 | Πάριν | Πάρις | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἐοικέναι | nsubj | medium | Subject of infinitive ἐοικέναι. |
| 16 | φήσεις | φημί | VERB | V-FAI-2S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 1 κροτεῖ | parataxis | medium | Direct speech/reporting future with infinitival complement. |
| 17 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | L-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 ψόφῳ | det | high | Article with ψόφῳ. |
| 18 | ψόφῳ | ψόφος | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ἐοικέναι | obl | high | Dative with ἐοικέναι/ἐοικέναι τῷ ψόφῳ. |
| 19 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | L-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 20 χειρῶν | det | high | Article with χειρῶν. |
| 20 | χειρῶν | χείρ | NOUN | N-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 18 ψόφῳ | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of ψόφῳ. |
| 21 | Πενθεσίλειαν | Πενθεσίλεια | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 καλοῦντι | obj | high | Object of participle. |
| 22 | παρʼ | παρά | ADP | R | _ | 23 αὑτὸν | case | high | Preposition with reflexive pronoun. |
| 23 | αὑτὸν | ἑαυτοῦ | PRON | P-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes | 24 καλοῦντι | obl | medium | Reflexive pronoun after παρά; form is masculine acc. sg. due to agreement with Paris. |
| 24 | καλοῦντι | καλέω | VERB | V-PAP-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 18 ψόφῳ | acl | medium | Participle construed with ψόφῳ; syntactic attachment uncertain. |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 φήσεις | punct | high | Punctuation. |