Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 10.31.4

← 10.31.3 10.31.5 →

Passage 10.31.4

Open translation for this passage

2sentences parsed

100Greek tokens

2,143input tokens

6,751output tokens

Sentence 1

10.31.4 sentence 1

Tokens: 71
Input: 1,305
Output: 4,703
Total: 6,008

τὸν δὲ ἐπὶ τῷ δαλῷ λόγον, ὡς δοθείη μὲν ὑπὸ Μοιρῶν τῇ Ἀλθαίᾳ, Μελεάγρῳ δὲ οὐ πρότερον ἔδει τὴν τελευτὴν συμβῆναι πρὶν ἢ ὑπὸ πυρὸς ἀφανισθῆναι τὸν δαλὸν καὶ ὡς ὑπὸ τοῦ θυμοῦ καταπρήσειεν αὐτὸν ἡ Ἀλθαία, τοῦτον τὸν λόγον Φρύνιχος ὁ Πολυφράδμονος πρῶτος ἐν δράματι ἔδειξε Πλευρωνίαις· κρυερὸν γὰρ οὐκ ἤλυξεν μόρον, ὠκεῖα δέ νιν φλὸξ κατεδαίσατο, δαλοῦ περθομένου ματρὸς ὑπʼ αἰνᾶς κακομηχάνου.

The opening ὡς clauses are content/relative-like expansions of λόγον, while the final poetic quotation is attached paratactically to ἔδειξε; Πλευρωνίαις is a difficult dative, likely locative or title-related.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τὸν	ὁ	DET	article-acc-m-sg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 λόγον	det	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	part-conj	_	6 λόγον	cc	high
3	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	prep-dat	_	5 δαλῷ	case	high
4	τῷ	ὁ	DET	article-dat-neut-sg	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	5 δαλῷ	det	high
5	δαλῷ	δαλός	NOUN	noun-dat-m-sg	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 λόγον	nmod	high
6	λόγον	λόγος	NOUN	noun-acc-m-sg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	50 ἔδειξε	obj	high
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	6 λόγον	punct	high
8	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	conj	_	9 δοθείη	mark	high
9	δοθείη	δίδωμι	VERB	verb-opt-aor-pass-3sg	Mood=Opt\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Pass	6 λόγον	acl	high
10	μὲν	μέν	PART	part	_	9 δοθείη	discourse	high
11	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	prep-gen	_	12 Μοιρῶν	case	high
12	Μοιρῶν	Μοῖρα	PROPN	propn-gen-f-pl	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	9 δοθείη	obl:agent	high
13	τῇ	ὁ	DET	article-dat-f-sg	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	14 Ἀλθαίᾳ	det	high
14	Ἀλθαίᾳ	Ἀλθαία	PROPN	propn-dat-f-sg	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 δοθείη	iobj	high
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	9 δοθείη	punct	high
16	Μελεάγρῳ	Μελέαγρος	PROPN	propn-dat-m-sg	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	20 ἔδει	iobj	high
17	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	part-conj	_	20 ἔδει	cc	high
18	οὐ	οὐ	PART	adv-neg	Polarity=Neg	20 ἔδει	advmod	high
19	πρότερον	πρότερον	ADV	adv-comp	_	20 ἔδει	advmod	high
20	ἔδει	δεῖ	VERB	verb-ind-imperf-act-3sg	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	6 λόγον	acl	high	Impersonal δεῖ with infinitival complement.
21	τὴν	ὁ	DET	article-acc-f-sg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	22 τελευτὴν	det	high
22	τελευτὴν	τελευτή	NOUN	noun-acc-f-sg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	23 συμβῆναι	obj	high
23	συμβῆναι	συμβαίνω	VERB	verb-inf-aor-act	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	20 ἔδει	xcomp	high
24	πρὶν	πρίν	SCONJ	conj	_	28 ἀφανισθῆναι	mark	high
25	ἢ	ἤ	CCONJ	conj	_	24 πρὶν	fixed	high	Part of πρὶν ἢ construction.
26	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	prep-gen	_	27 πυρὸς	case	high
27	πυρὸς	πῦρ	NOUN	noun-gen-neut-sg	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	28 ἀφανισθῆναι	obl:agent	high
28	ἀφανισθῆναι	ἀφανίζω	VERB	verb-inf-aor-pass	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Pass	23 συμβῆναι	advcl	high
29	τὸν	ὁ	DET	article-acc-m-sg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	30 δαλὸν	det	high
30	δαλὸν	δαλός	NOUN	noun-acc-m-sg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	28 ἀφανισθῆναι	obj	high
31	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	conj	_	36 καταπρήσειεν	cc	high
32	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	conj	_	36 καταπρήσειεν	mark	high
33	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	prep-gen	_	35 θυμοῦ	case	high
34	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	article-gen-m-sg	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	35 θυμοῦ	det	high
35	θυμοῦ	θυμός	NOUN	noun-gen-m-sg	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	36 καταπρήσειεν	obl:agent	high
36	καταπρήσειεν	καταπίμπρημι	VERB	verb-opt-aor-act-3sg	Mood=Opt\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	6 λόγον	acl:relcl	medium	Optative in coordinated ὡς clause; subject follows.
37	αὐτὸν	αὐτός	PRON	pron-acc-m-sg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Person=3	36 καταπρήσειεν	obj	high
38	ἡ	ὁ	DET	article-nom-f-sg	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	39 Ἀλθαία	det	high
39	Ἀλθαία	Ἀλθαία	PROPN	propn-nom-f-sg	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	36 καταπρήσειεν	nsubj	high
40	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	50 ἔδειξε	punct	high
41	τοῦτον	οὗτος	DET	demonstrative-acc-m-sg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	43 λόγον	det	high
42	τὸν	ὁ	DET	article-acc-m-sg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	43 λόγον	det	high
43	λόγον	λόγος	NOUN	noun-acc-m-sg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	50 ἔδειξε	obj	high
44	Φρύνιχος	Φρύνιχος	PROPN	propn-nom-m-sg	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	50 ἔδειξε	nsubj	high
45	ὁ	ὁ	DET	article-nom-m-sg	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	46 Πολυφράδμονος	det	high
46	Πολυφράδμονος	Πολυφράδμων	PROPN	propn-gen-m-sg	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	44 Φρύνιχος	nmod	high	Patronymic/identifying genitive.
47	πρῶτος	πρῶτος	ADJ	adj-nom-m-sg-superl	Case=Nom\|Degree=Sup\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	44 Φρύνιχος	amod	high
48	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	prep-dat	_	49 δράματι	case	high
49	δράματι	δρᾶμα	NOUN	noun-dat-neut-sg	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	50 ἔδειξε	obl	high
50	ἔδειξε	δείκνυμι	VERB	verb-ind-aor-act-3sg	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
51	Πλευρωνίαις	Πλευρωνία	PROPN	propn-dat-f-pl	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	50 ἔδειξε	obl	medium	Likely locative/title-like dative; exact referent is uncertain.
52	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	50 ἔδειξε	punct	high
53	κρυερὸν	κρυερός	ADJ	adj-acc-m-sg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	57 μόρον	amod	high
54	γὰρ	γάρ	CCONJ	part-conj	_	56 ἤλυξεν	discourse	high
55	οὐκ	οὐ	PART	adv-neg	Polarity=Neg	56 ἤλυξεν	advmod	high
56	ἤλυξεν	ἀλύσκω	VERB	verb-ind-aor-act-3sg	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	50 ἔδειξε	parataxis	medium	Quoted/embedded lyric continuation; subject is understood.
57	μόρον	μόρος	NOUN	noun-acc-m-sg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	56 ἤλυξεν	obj	high
58	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	56 ἤλυξεν	punct	high
59	ὠκεῖα	ὠκύς	ADJ	adj-nom-f-sg	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	62 φλὸξ	amod	high	Agrees with φλόξ.
60	δέ	δέ	CCONJ	part-conj	_	63 κατεδαίσατο	cc	high
61	νιν	νιν	PRON	pron-acc-3sg	Case=Acc\|Number=Sing\|Person=3	63 κατεδαίσατο	obj	high	Epic/poetic third-person accusative pronoun.
62	φλὸξ	φλόξ	NOUN	noun-nom-f-sg	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	63 κατεδαίσατο	nsubj	high
63	κατεδαίσατο	καταδαίομαι	VERB	verb-ind-aor-mid-3sg	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	56 ἤλυξεν	conj	medium	Poetic verb; middle morphology and lexical parsing are somewhat uncertain.
64	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	63 κατεδαίσατο	punct	high
65	δαλοῦ	δαλός	NOUN	noun-gen-m-sg	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	66 περθομένου	nsubj	medium	Genitive absolute construction.
66	περθομένου	πέρθω	VERB	verb-part-pres-midpass-gen-m-sg	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	63 κατεδαίσατο	advcl	medium	Genitive absolute; form may be understood as present middle/passive participle.
67	ματρὸς	μήτηρ	NOUN	noun-gen-f-sg	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	70 κακομηχάνου	nmod	high
68	ὑπʼ	ὑπό	ADP	prep-gen	_	70 κακομηχάνου	case	high
69	αἰνᾶς	αἰνός	ADJ	adj-gen-f-sg	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	70 κακομηχάνου	amod	high
70	κακομηχάνου	κακομήχανος	ADJ	adj-gen-f-sg	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	66 περθομένου	obl:agent	medium	Agrees with ματρός; ὑπό phrase expresses agency/causal source.
71	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	50 ἔδειξε	punct	high

Sentence 2

10.31.4 sentence 2

Tokens: 29
Input: 838
Output: 2,048
Total: 2,886

οὐ μὴν φαίνεταί γε ὁ Φρύνιχος προαγαγὼν τὸν λόγον ἐς πλέον ὡς εὕρημα ἄν τις οἰκεῖον, προσαψάμενος δὲ αὐτοῦ μόνον ἅτε ἐς ἅπαν ἤδη διαβεβοημένου τὸ Ἑλληνικόν.

The construction is elliptical: φαίνεται governs Φρύνιχος with a supplementary participle προαγαγών; ὡς εὕρημα ἄν τις οἰκεῖον is an evaluative/comparative clause, while προσαψάμενος is coordinated participially and τὸ Ἑλληνικόν is the subject of διαβεβοημένου (genitive absolute).

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	οὐ	οὐ	PART	D--------	Polarity=Neg	3 φαίνεταί	advmod	high
2	μὴν	μήν	PART	Df	_	3 φαίνεταί	discourse	high
3	φαίνεταί	φαίνομαι	VERB	V3SPIIM	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high
4	γε	γε	PART	Df	_	3 φαίνεταί	discourse	high
5	ὁ	ὁ	DET	Da-nsm	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	6 Φρύνιχος	det	high
6	Φρύνιχος	Φρύνιχος	PROPN	Ne-msn	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	3 φαίνεταί	nsubj	high
7	προαγαγὼν	προάγω	VERB	V-AAP-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	6 Φρύνιχος	xcomp	medium	Supplementary aorist participle with Φρύνιχος as understood subject.
8	τὸν	ὁ	DET	Da-asm	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	9 λόγον	det	high
9	λόγον	λόγος	NOUN	N-asm	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 προαγαγὼν	obj	high
10	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R	_	11 πλέον	case	high
11	πλέον	πλέον	ADV	Df	_	7 προαγαγὼν	advmod	medium	Adverbial accusative meaning ‘further/more’.
12	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	C	_	13 εὕρημα	mark	medium	Introduces an evaluative/comparative clause.
13	εὕρημα	εὕρημα	NOUN	N-nsn	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	7 προαγαγὼν	xcomp	medium	Predicate/evaluative complement in the ὡς clause.
14	ἄν	ἄν	PART	Df	Mood=Potential	16 οἰκεῖον	advmod	high
15	τις	τις	PRON	Pi-nsm	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Ind	16 οἰκεῖον	nsubj	high
16	οἰκεῖον	οἰκεῖος	ADJ	A-asm	Case=Acc\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 εὕρημα	amod	low	Form is morphologically accusative masculine singular; syntactic relation in the elliptical ὡς clause is uncertain.
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	18 προσαψάμενος	punct	high
18	προσαψάμενος	προσάπτω	VERB	V-AMP-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	3 φαίνεταί	conj	high	Coordinated participle, sharing Φρύνιχος as subject.
19	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C	_	18 προσαψάμενος	cc	high
20	αὐτοῦ	αὐτός	PRON	Pp3nsg	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	18 προσαψάμενος	obj	medium	Genitive object of προσάπτομαι; antecedent is λόγον or the preceding formulation.
21	μόνον	μόνος	ADV	A--AS	Degree=Pos	18 προσαψάμενος	advmod	high	Adverbial use, ‘only’.
22	ἅτε	ἅτε	SCONJ	C	_	26 διαβεβοημένου	mark	high
23	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R	_	24 ἅπαν	case	high
24	ἅπαν	ἅπας	ADJ	A-asn	Case=Acc\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	26 διαβεβοημένου	obl	medium	Accusative extent phrase with ἐς.
25	ἤδη	ἤδη	ADV	D--------	_	26 διαβεβοημένου	advmod	high
26	διαβεβοημένου	διαβοάω	VERB	V-RPP-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	18 προσαψάμενος	advcl	high	Genitive absolute with τὸ Ἑλληνικόν.
27	τὸ	ὁ	DET	Da-nsn	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	28 Ἑλληνικόν	det	high
28	Ἑλληνικόν	Ἑλληνικός	ADJ	A-nsn	Case=Nom\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	26 διαβεβοημένου	nsubj	high	Substantivized adjective, ‘the Greek world/Greek people’.
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	3 φαίνεταί	punct	high

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