Grammar parses for passage 10.31.5
Open translation for this passage
ἐν δὲ τοῖς κάτω τῆς γραφῆς μετὰ τὸν Θρᾷκά εἰσι Θάμυριν Ἕκτωρ μὲν καθεζόμενος.
The passage is an elliptical caption-like list: Θάμυριν is accusative after εἰσι, while Ἕκτωρ καθεζόμενος appears as a further descriptive/listed figure; attachment of the participial phrase is therefore somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 4 κάτω | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 εἰσι | cc | high | |
| 3 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | D-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 κάτω | det | high | |
| 4 | κάτω | κάτω | ADV | ADV | _ | 10 εἰσι | obl | medium | Substantivized/localized by the dative article; ἐν τοῖς κάτω means in the lower part. |
| 5 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | D-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 γραφῆς | det | high | |
| 6 | γραφῆς | γραφή | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 κάτω | nmod | high | |
| 7 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 9 Θρᾷκά | case | high | Here μετὰ with accusative has temporal/sequential sense, after. |
| 8 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | D-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Θρᾷκά | det | high | |
| 9 | Θρᾷκά | Θρᾷξ | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 εἰσι | obl | high | Proper name, the Thracian. |
| 10 | εἰσι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 11 | Θάμυριν | Θάμυρις | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 εἰσι | obj | high | Accusative subject-like/name-list complement with εἰσι. |
| 12 | Ἕκτωρ | Ἕκτωρ | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 καθεζόμενος | nsubj | high | |
| 13 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 12 Ἕκτωρ | discourse | high | Correlative μέν; corresponding contrast is not expressed within the supplied sentence. |
| 14 | καθεζόμενος | καθέζομαι | VERB | V-PMP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 11 Θάμυριν | acl | medium | Participial description coordinated/listed with Θάμυριν; syntactic attachment is compressed/elliptical. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 εἰσι | punct | high |
ἀμφοτέρας ἔχει τὰς χεῖρας περὶ τὸ ἀριστερὸν γόνυ, ἀνιωμένου σχῆμα ἐμφαίνων.
The main clause is ἔχει ... χεῖρας; ἐμφαίνων is a circumstantial participle. The genitive ἀνιωμένου is morphologically and syntactically ambiguous, so its attachment to σχῆμα is provisional.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀμφοτέρας | ἀμφότερος | ADJ | A-?APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 χεῖρας | amod | high | Accusative feminine plural agreeing with χεῖρας. |
| 2 | ἔχει | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 3 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | RA-AF-3P | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 χεῖρας | det | high | |
| 4 | χεῖρας | χείρ | NOUN | N-AF-4P | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 2 ἔχει | obj | high | |
| 5 | περὶ | περί | ADP | P | _ | 8 γόνυ | case | high | Preposition governing accusative γόνυ. |
| 6 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA-AN-3S | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 γόνυ | det | high | |
| 7 | ἀριστερὸν | ἀριστερός | ADJ | A-?AN-3S | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 γόνυ | amod | high | |
| 8 | γόνυ | γόνυ | NOUN | N-AN-3S | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 2 ἔχει | obl | high | |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐμφαίνων | punct | high | |
| 10 | ἀνιωμένου | ἀνιάω | VERB | V-PPP-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 11 σχῆμα | acl | low | Genitive participle is syntactically difficult; likely descriptive genitive associated with σχῆμα, but exact attachment is uncertain. |
| 11 | σχῆμα | σχῆμα | NOUN | N-AN-3S | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἐμφαίνων | obj | medium | Accusative object of ἐμφαίνων; the participial phrase may be understood as depicting a posture of distress. |
| 12 | ἐμφαίνων | ἐμφαίνω | VERB | V-PAP-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 2 ἔχει | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle with implicit subject referring to the statue/figure. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 ἔχει | punct | high |
μετὰ δὲ αὐτὸν Μέμνων ἐστὶν ἐπὶ πέτρᾳ καθεζόμενος καὶ Σαρπηδὼν συνεχὴς τῷ Μέμνονι.
The sentence has an elliptical/copular description: Μέμνων is the subject of ἐστίν, with καθεζόμενος as a participial predicate modifier; Σαρπηδών is coordinated as a second described figure, with συνεχής taking τῷ Μέμνονι as a dative complement. μετὰ αὐτόν is an adverbial temporal/spatial phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 3 αὐτὸν | case | high | Preposition governing the accusative αὐτόν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 ἐστὶν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 5 ἐστὶν | obl | high | Accusative object of μετὰ in the phrase μετὰ αὐτόν. |
| 4 | Μέμνων | Μέμνων | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Subject of the copular clause. |
| 5 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite copular verb. |
| 6 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 7 πέτρᾳ | case | high | Preposition governing πέτρᾳ. |
| 7 | πέτρᾳ | πέτρα | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 καθεζόμενος | obl | high | Locative complement of καθεζόμενος. |
| 8 | καθεζόμενος | καθέζομαι | VERB | V-PMP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 5 ἐστὶν | xcomp | medium | Present middle participle agreeing with Μέμνων; predicative/depictive relation under ἐστίν. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 συνεχὴς | cc | high | Coordinates Σαρπηδών with the preceding nominal description. |
| 10 | Σαρπηδὼν | Σαρπηδών | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 συνεχὴς | nsubj | medium | Second nominative figure in the coordinated description; the copular predicate is elliptical. |
| 11 | συνεχὴς | συνεχής | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστὶν | conj | medium | Predicate adjective coordinated with the preceding description; means adjoining/continuous. |
| 12 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 Μέμνονι | det | high | Article modifying Μέμνονι. |
| 13 | Μέμνονι | Μέμνων | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 συνεχὴς | obl | high | Dative complement of συνεχής. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 5 ἐστὶν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ἐπικέκλιται δὲ τὸ πρόσωπον ἐπὶ τὰς χεῖρας ἀμφοτέρας ὁ Σαρπηδών, ἡ δὲ ἑτέρα τῶν χειρῶν τοῦ Μέμνονος ἐπὶ τῷ ὤμῳ τοῦ Σαρπηδόνος κεῖται.
Two coordinated clauses are present. The first has πρόσωπον as grammatical subject, with Σαρπηδών as an additional nominative participant; the second has substantivized ἑτέρα ('the other [hand]') as subject, with τῶν χειρῶν τοῦ Μέμνονος as its partitive/possessive specification.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπικέκλιται | ἐπικλίνω | VERB | V-RMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 4 πρόσωπον | acl | medium | Perfect middle form; construed here as 'is reclined/leaning', with πρόσωπον as subject. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἐπικέκλιται | cc | high | |
| 3 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 πρόσωπον | det | high | |
| 4 | πρόσωπον | πρόσωπον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Subject of ἐπικέκλιται. |
| 5 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 1 ἐπικέκλιται | case | high | |
| 6 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | T-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 χεῖρας | det | high | |
| 7 | χεῖρας | χείρ | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 1 ἐπικέκλιται | obl | high | |
| 8 | ἀμφοτέρας | ἀμφότερος | ADJ | A-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 χεῖρας | amod | high | |
| 9 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Σαρπηδών | det | high | |
| 10 | Σαρπηδών | Σαρπηδών | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἐπικέκλιται | nsubj | high | Independent nominative subject of the passive/middle clause. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐπικέκλιται | punct | high | |
| 12 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἑτέρα | det | high | |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 24 κεῖται | cc | high | |
| 14 | ἑτέρα | ἕτερος | ADJ | A-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 κεῖται | nsubj | high | Substantivized adjective, 'the other [hand]'. |
| 15 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 16 χειρῶν | det | high | |
| 16 | χειρῶν | χείρ | NOUN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 14 ἑτέρα | nmod | high | Partitive genitive dependent on substantivized ἑτέρα. |
| 17 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 Μέμνονος | det | high | |
| 18 | Μέμνονος | Μέμνων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 χειρῶν | nmod | medium | Genitive attribution/possessor with χειρῶν: Memnon's hands. |
| 19 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 24 κεῖται | case | high | |
| 20 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 ὤμῳ | det | high | |
| 21 | ὤμῳ | ὦμος | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 κεῖται | obl | high | |
| 22 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 Σαρπηδόνος | det | high | |
| 23 | Σαρπηδόνος | Σαρπηδών | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 ὤμῳ | nmod | high | Possessive genitive: Sarpedon's shoulder. |
| 24 | κεῖται | κεῖμαι | VERB | V-PMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second coordinated clause; subject ἑτέρα. |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 κεῖται | punct | high |