Grammar parses for passage 10.31.6
Open translation for this passage
γένεια μὲν πᾶσίν ἐστιν αὐτοῖς, ἐν δὲ τοῦ Μέμνονος τῇ χλαμύδι καὶ ὄρνιθές εἰσιν ἐπειργασμέναι·
The clause is bipartite, with a copular first clause and a second clause built around a perfect participle in periphrasis with εἰσιν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | γένεια | γένειον | NOUN | n-p---na- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural | 4 ἐστιν | nsubj | medium | Likely nominative plural subject; form may also be accusative plural, but syntax favors subject with ἐστιν. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | part | _ | 1 γένεια | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | πᾶσίν | πᾶς | ADJ | a-p---pd- | Case=Dative|Gender=All|Number=Plural | 4 ἐστιν | obl | high | Dative of reference/association with ἐστιν. |
| 4 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | v3spia--- | Mood=Indicative|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Present|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/root verb. |
| 5 | αὐτοῖς | αὐτός | PRON | p-p---md- | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 4 ἐστιν | obl | high | Dative complement 'for them/to them'. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 7 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | r | _ | 15 εἰσιν | case | high | Introduces prepositional phrase. |
| 8 | δὲ | δέ | PART | part | _ | 15 εἰσιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 9 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | l-s---mg- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 10 Μέμνονος | det | high | Article with Μέμνονος. |
| 10 | Μέμνονος | Μέμνων | PROPN | n-s---mg- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 12 χλαμύδι | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of χλαμύδι. |
| 11 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | l-s---fd- | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 12 χλαμύδι | det | high | Article with χλαμύδι. |
| 12 | χλαμύδι | χλαμύς | NOUN | n-s---fd- | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 15 εἰσιν | obl | high | Dative object of ἐν. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c | _ | 14 ὄρνιθές | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 14 | ὄρνιθές | ὄρνις | NOUN | n-p---fn- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural | 16 ἐπειργασμέναι | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐπειργασμέναι. |
| 15 | εἰσιν | εἰμί | AUX | v3ppia--- | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plural|Person=3|Tense=Present|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 16 ἐπειργασμέναι | aux | high | Auxiliary with participle. |
| 16 | ἐπειργασμέναι | ἐπειργάζομαι | VERB | v-prppfn- | Aspect=Perf|Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Periphrastic predicate; agrees with ὄρνιθές. |
| 17 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἐπειργασμέναι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
Μεμνονίδες ταῖς ὄρνισίν ἐστιν ὄνομα,
Simple equative clause: 'X is a name for Y'; the dative phrase depends on the predicate noun.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Μεμνονίδες | Μεμνονίδης | PROPN | NNP | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural | 5 ὄνομα | nsubj | medium | Likely proper name used as predicate subject; nominative plural feminine. |
| 2 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | L-S---FD- | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural|PronType=Art | 3 ὄρνισίν | det | high | Article modifying ὄρνισίν. |
| 3 | ὄρνισίν | ὄρνις | NOUN | N-DPF | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural | 5 ὄνομα | iobj | high | Dative complement with ἐστί: 'to the birds'. |
| 4 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=Third|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 5 ὄνομα | cop | high | Copular verb. |
| 5 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 0 ROOT | root | high | Predicate nominative and syntactic root. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ὄνομα | punct | high | Punctuation. |
κατὰ δὲ ἔτος οἱ Ἑλλησπόντιοί φασιν αὐτὰς ἐν εἰρημέναις ἡμέραις ἰέναι τε ἐπὶ τοῦ Μέμνονος τὸν τάφον, καὶ ὁπόσον τοῦ μνήματος δένδρων ἐστὶν ἢ πόας ψιλόν, τοῦτο καὶ σαίρουσιν αἱ ὄρνιθες καὶ ὑγροῖς τοῖς πτεροῖς τοῦ Αἰσήπου τῷ ὕδατι ῥαίνουσι.
The clause with ὁπόσον ... ἐστὶν ἢ πόας ψιλόν is syntactically compressed; the exact attachment of ψιλόν and the genitives is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | _ | AdpType=Prep | 3 ἔτος | case | high | preposition governing accusative ἔτος |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 6 φασιν | discourse | high | postpositive discourse particle |
| 3 | ἔτος | ἔτος | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 φασιν | obl | high | adverbial accusative of time with κατὰ |
| 4 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 Ἑλλησπόντιοί | det | high | article with noun used substantively |
| 5 | Ἑλλησπόντιοί | Ἑλλησπόντιος | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 φασιν | nsubj | high | substantivized adjective functioning as subject |
| 6 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | matrix reporting verb |
| 7 | αὐτὰς | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 11 ἰέναι | obj | high | subject of infinitive in accusative and infinitive construction |
| 8 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | AdpType=Prep | 10 ἡμέραις | case | high | preposition |
| 9 | εἰρημέναις | λέγω | VERB | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 10 ἡμέραις | amod | high | participial modifier of ἡμέραις |
| 10 | ἡμέραις | ἡμέρα | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 11 ἰέναι | obl | high | prepositional oblique dependent of ἰέναι |
| 11 | ἰέναι | εἶμι | VERB | _ | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 6 φασιν | ccomp | high | complement infinitive of φασιν |
| 12 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 11 ἰέναι | cc | high | enclitic connective particle |
| 13 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | AdpType=Prep | 17 τάφον | case | high | preposition governing accusative |
| 14 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 Μέμνονος | det | high | article |
| 15 | Μέμνονος | Μέμνων | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 τάφον | nmod | high | genitive dependent of τάφον |
| 16 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 17 τάφον | det | high | article |
| 17 | τάφον | τάφος | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἰέναι | obl | high | goal of ἐπὶ |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἰέναι | punct | high | punctuation |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 31 σαίρουσιν | cc | high | coordinating conjunction |
| 20 | ὁπόσον | ὁπόσος | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 29 τοῦτο | obl | medium | relative/interrogative-like noun phrase meaning 'whatever amount' |
| 21 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 22 μνήματος | det | high | article |
| 22 | μνήματος | μνῆμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 ὁπόσον | nmod | high | genitive complement of ὁπόσον |
| 23 | δένδρων | δένδρον | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 24 ἐστὶν | nsubj | medium | partitive/genitive subject of ἐστὶν |
| 24 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 27 ψιλόν | cop | high | copula |
| 25 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 23 δένδρων | cc | high | coordinating disjunction |
| 26 | πόας | πόα | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 δένδρων | conj | medium | coordinated with δένδρων; governing relation to ψιλόν is difficult |
| 27 | ψιλόν | ψιλός | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 ὁπόσον | amod | low | likely predicative/modifier within the clause, syntax uncertain |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 29 τοῦτο | punct | high | punctuation |
| 29 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 31 σαίρουσιν | obj | high | direct object of σαίρουσιν |
| 30 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 31 σαίρουσιν | cc | high | coordinating conjunction |
| 31 | σαίρουσιν | σαίρω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 φασιν | conj | high | coordinated verb with φασιν as governing predicate of the sentence |
| 32 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 33 ὄρνιθες | det | high | article |
| 33 | ὄρνιθες | ὄρνις | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 31 σαίρουσιν | nsubj | high | subject of σαίρουσιν |
| 34 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 42 ῥαίνουσι | cc | high | coordinating conjunction |
| 35 | ὑγροῖς | ὑγρός | ADJ | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 37 πτεροῖς | amod | high | adjective modifying πτεροῖς |
| 36 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 37 πτεροῖς | det | high | article |
| 37 | πτεροῖς | πτερόν | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 42 ῥαίνουσι | obl | high | dative instrumental/means |
| 38 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 39 Αἰσήπου | det | high | article |
| 39 | Αἰσήπου | Αἴσηπος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 37 πτεροῖς | nmod | high | genitive modifier of πτεροῖς/means phrase |
| 40 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 41 ὕδατι | det | high | article |
| 41 | ὕδατι | ὕδωρ | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 42 ῥαίνουσι | obl | high | dative means/instrument |
| 42 | ῥαίνουσι | ῥαίνω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 31 σαίρουσιν | conj | high | coordinated verb with σαίρουσιν |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 42 ῥαίνουσι | punct | high | punctuation |