Grammar parses for passage 10.31.6
Open translation for this passage
γένεια μὲν πᾶσίν ἐστιν αὐτοῖς, ἐν δὲ τοῦ Μέμνονος τῇ χλαμύδι καὶ ὄρνιθές εἰσιν ἐπειργασμέναι·
The sentence coordinates two clauses: γένεια ... ἐστιν and ὄρνιθες εἰσιν ἐπειργασμέναι; the second clause has ἐν + dative specifying the cloak on which the birds are worked.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | γένεια | γένος | NOUN | ----NPN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Neuter plural subject: ‘embroidered figures/designs’. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | -------- | _ | 4 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Correlative particle, contrasted with δέ. |
| 3 | πᾶσίν | πᾶς | ADJ | A----MDP- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 αὐτοῖς | amod | medium | Form is masculine dative plural; agrees substantivally with αὐτοῖς. |
| 4 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | First clause predicate. |
| 5 | αὐτοῖς | αὐτός | PRON | P----MDP- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 4 ἐστιν | iobj | high | Dative of possession/reference. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 7 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 12 χλαμύδι | case | high | Preposition governing τῇ χλαμύδι. |
| 8 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 15 εἰσιν | cc | high | Coordinating adversative particle. |
| 9 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T--GSM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Μέμνονος | det | high | |
| 10 | Μέμνονος | Μέμνων | PROPN | proper name | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 χλαμύδι | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on χλαμύδι: Memnon’s cloak. |
| 11 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T--DSF--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 χλαμύδι | det | high | |
| 12 | χλαμύδι | χλαμύς | NOUN | N--DSF--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἐπειργασμέναι | obl | high | Dative object of ἐν. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 14 ὄρνιθές | cc | high | Coordinates ὄρνιθες with γένεια across the two clauses. |
| 14 | ὄρνιθές | ὄρνις | NOUN | N--NPF--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 16 ἐπειργασμέναι | nsubj | high | Subject of εἰσιν; feminine plural participle agrees. |
| 15 | εἰσιν | εἰμί | AUX | V3PPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 ἐστιν | conj | high | Second coordinated copular clause. |
| 16 | ἐπειργασμέναι | ἐπεργάζομαι | VERB | V--RPNPF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 15 εἰσιν | xcomp | high | Perfect passive participle predicative with εἰσιν. |
| 17 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστιν | punct | high |
Μεμνονίδες ταῖς ὄρνισίν ἐστιν ὄνομα,
Nominal naming construction: Μεμνονίδες is the subject/topic, ὄνομα is the predicate nominative, and ταῖς ὄρνισιν is a dative of possession/reference; ἐστιν is copular.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Μεμνονίδες | Μεμνονίς | NOUN | N------S | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | T----D- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 3 ὄρνισίν | det | high | |
| 3 | ὄρνισίν | ὄρνις | NOUN | N------D | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 ὄνομα | iobj | medium | Dative plural; semantically the birds are the possessors or referents of the name. |
| 4 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V3SPIA | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-----N- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστιν | attr | high | Predicate nominative in the naming construction. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστιν | punct | high |
κατὰ δὲ ἔτος οἱ Ἑλλησπόντιοί φασιν αὐτὰς ἐν εἰρημέναις ἡμέραις ἰέναι τε ἐπὶ τοῦ Μέμνονος τὸν τάφον, καὶ ὁπόσον τοῦ μνήματος δένδρων ἐστὶν ἢ πόας ψιλόν, τοῦτο καὶ σαίρουσιν αἱ ὄρνιθες καὶ ὑγροῖς τοῖς πτεροῖς τοῦ Αἰσήπου τῷ ὕδατι ῥαίνουσι.
The second finite coordination (σαίρουσιν … καὶ ῥαίνουσι) reports what the birds do; ὁπόσον … ψιλόν is an extent/amount construction with somewhat uncertain internal genitive attachment.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | _ | Case=Acc | 3 ἔτος | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 6 φασιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἔτος | ἔτος | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 φασιν | obl | high | κατὰ ἔτος: distributive temporal adjunct |
| 4 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 Ἑλλησπόντιοί | det | high | |
| 5 | Ἑλλησπόντιοί | Ἑλλησπόντιος | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 φασιν | nsubj | high | Substantivized ethnic adjective |
| 6 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | αὐτὰς | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 11 ἰέναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of infinitive |
| 8 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | Case=Dat | 10 ἡμέραις | case | high | |
| 9 | εἰρημέναις | εἴρω | VERB | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 10 ἡμέραις | amod | medium | Perfect passive participle, ‘appointed/stated’; lemma may be conventionally treated as λέγω |
| 10 | ἡμέραις | ἡμέρα | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 11 ἰέναι | obl | high | Temporal setting of ἰέναι |
| 11 | ἰέναι | εἶμι | VERB | _ | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 6 φασιν | ccomp | high | |
| 12 | τε | τε | CCONJ | _ | _ | 11 ἰέναι | cc | high | Correlates with καί at token 19 |
| 13 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | Case=Acc | 17 τάφον | case | high | |
| 14 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 Μέμνονος | det | high | |
| 15 | Μέμνονος | Μέμνων | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 τάφον | nmod | high | |
| 16 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 τάφον | det | high | |
| 17 | τάφον | τάφος | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἰέναι | obl | high | Destination with ἐπί + accusative |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἰέναι | punct | high | |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 31 σαίρουσιν | cc | high | Coordinates the second reported action |
| 20 | ὁπόσον | ὁπόσος | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 24 ἐστὶν | nsubj | medium | Amount/extent subject of ἐστίν |
| 21 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 22 μνήματος | det | high | |
| 22 | μνήματος | μνῆμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 ὁπόσον | nmod | high | Partitive genitive with ὁπόσον |
| 23 | δένδρων | δένδρον | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 20 ὁπόσον | nmod | medium | Genitive within the extent phrase; exact attachment is uncertain |
| 24 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 27 ψιλόν | cop | high | |
| 25 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 26 πόας | cc | high | |
| 26 | πόας | πόα | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 27 ψιλόν | nmod | high | Genitive coordinated with δένδρων |
| 27 | ψιλόν | ψιλός | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 29 τοῦτο | acl | medium | Predicative adjective in the relative/extent construction |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 31 σαίρουσιν | punct | high | |
| 29 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 31 σαίρουσιν | obj | high | Resumptive object referring to the cleared extent |
| 30 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 31 σαίρουσιν | cc | high | Adverbial καί (‘also’) |
| 31 | σαίρουσιν | σαίρω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 φασιν | conj | high | |
| 32 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 33 ὄρνιθες | det | high | |
| 33 | ὄρνιθες | ὄρνις | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 31 σαίρουσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 34 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 42 ῥαίνουσι | cc | high | Coordinates ῥαίνουσι with σαίρουσιν |
| 35 | ὑγροῖς | ὑγρός | ADJ | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 37 πτεροῖς | amod | high | |
| 36 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 37 πτεροῖς | det | high | |
| 37 | πτεροῖς | πτερόν | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 42 ῥαίνουσι | obl | high | Instrumental dative |
| 38 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 39 Αἰσήπου | det | high | |
| 39 | Αἰσήπου | Αἴσηπος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 41 ὕδατι | nmod | high | |
| 40 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 41 ὕδατι | det | high | |
| 41 | ὕδατι | ὕδωρ | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 42 ῥαίνουσι | obl | high | Instrumental dative; τοῦ Αἰσήπου is genitive dependent on ὕδατι |
| 42 | ῥαίνουσι | ῥαίνω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 31 σαίρουσιν | conj | high | |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 φασιν | punct | high |