Grammar parses for passage 10.32.10
Open translation for this passage
γενεᾷ δὲ ἤ με γενέσθαι μιᾷ πρότερον ἐς τὸ χεῖρον ἔτρεψεν ὁ δαίμων τὰ ἐν τῇ Τιθορέᾳ.
The clause is syntactically difficult: ἤ is taken as an adverbial comparative/temporal particle introducing the infinitive construction; γενεᾷ μιᾷ πρότερον is an elliptical dative temporal phrase, while τὰ ἐν τῇ Τιθορέᾳ is the object of ἔτρεψεν. The exact scope of ἤ and the infinitive is uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | γενεᾷ | γενεά | NOUN | N-s---df- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 πρότερον | obl | medium | Dative temporal measure/extent, with μιᾷ πρότερον. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 11 ἔτρεψεν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἤ | ἤ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 5 γενέσθαι | mark | low | Possibly adverbial/comparative rather than ordinary coordinating ἤ; syntax is uncertain. |
| 4 | με | ἐγώ | PRON | p-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 5 γενέσθαι | nsubj | medium | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 5 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | v--anm--- | Aspect=Aor|Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 11 ἔτρεψεν | xcomp | medium | Aorist middle infinitive; construction and scope under ἔτρεψεν are difficult. |
| 6 | μιᾷ | εἷς | NUM | M---df-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|NumType=Card|Number=Sing | 1 γενεᾷ | amod | high | agrees with γενεᾷ. |
| 7 | πρότερον | πρότερος | ADV | D-------- | Degree=Cmp | 5 γενέσθαι | advmod | medium | Temporal comparative adverb modifying the infinitival event or the dative temporal phrase. |
| 8 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 10 χεῖρον | case | high | |
| 9 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | l-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 χεῖρον | det | high | Article substantivizing χεῖρον. |
| 10 | χεῖρον | χείρων | ADJ | a-s---na- | Case=Acc|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἔτρεψεν | obl | medium | Substantivized neuter comparative, governed by ἐς; likely direction/result ('for the worse'). |
| 11 | ἔτρεψεν | τρέπω | VERB | v3saia--- | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist active indicative; subject is ὁ δαίμων. |
| 12 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | l-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 δαίμων | det | high | |
| 13 | δαίμων | δαίμων | NOUN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἔτρεψεν | nsubj | high | |
| 14 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | l-p---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 11 ἔτρεψεν | obj | high | Article with substantivized/elliptical neuter plural expression. |
| 15 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 17 Τιθορέᾳ | case | high | |
| 16 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | l-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 17 Τιθορέᾳ | det | high | |
| 17 | Τιθορέᾳ | Τιθορέα | PROPN | n-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 τὰ | nmod | high | Dative object of ἐν; place name. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἔτρεψεν | punct | high |
θεάτρου μὲν δὴ καὶ κατασκευὴ καὶ περίβολός ἐστιν ἀγορᾶς ἀρχαιοτέρας·
The sentence has an elliptical genitive relationship: κατασκευή and περίβολος are constructions/features of an older agora; θεάτρου is a genitive dependent on an understood or contextually supplied noun, likely indicating the theater's construction/enclosure, with the exact attachment uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | θεάτρου | θέατρον | NOUN | N----SNG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 κατασκευὴ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on κατασκευή, with περίβολος coordinated; semantic relation is elliptical/contextual. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G--------- | Polarity=Pos | 8 ἐστιν | cc | high | Correlative/contrastive particle. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | G--------- | _ | 8 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Emphatic discourse particle. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 6 καὶ | cc | high | Coordinates the two nominal subjects. |
| 5 | κατασκευὴ | κατασκευή | NOUN | N-----NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | First coordinated nominative subject. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 7 περίβολός | cc | high | Coordinates περίβολος with κατασκευή. |
| 7 | περίβολός | περίβολος | NOUN | N-----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 κατασκευὴ | conj | high | Second coordinated nominative subject; accent reflects enclitic context. |
| 8 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/ existential predicate. |
| 9 | ἀγορᾶς | ἀγορά | NOUN | N-----SGF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 κατασκευὴ | nmod | high | Genitive specifying the object/location to which the construction and enclosure belong. |
| 10 | ἀρχαιοτέρας | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A-SGCFS- | Case=Gen|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἀγορᾶς | amod | high | Comparative adjective modifying ἀγορᾶς. |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐστιν | punct | high |
τὰ δὲ τῶν ἐν τῇ πόλει μάλιστα ἐς μνήμην ἥκοντα Ἀθηνᾶς ἐστιν ἄλσος καὶ ναός τε καὶ ἄγαλμα·
The clause has a neuter plural substantivized subject τὰ ... ἥκοντα, with a singular coordinated nominal predicate ἄλσος καὶ ναός τε καὶ ἄγαλμα; the genitive τῶν ... is analyzed as an attributive/substantivized group.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T--NPA-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 ἄλσος | det | high | Substantivized neuter plural article with ἄλσος/ναός/ἄγαλμα coordinated predicate. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 ἄλσος | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T--GPM-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἥκοντα | det | high | Article introducing the substantivized genitive participial group. |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 πόλει | case | high | Preposition governing dative πόλει. |
| 5 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T--DSF-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 πόλει | det | high | Article modifying πόλει. |
| 6 | πόλει | πόλις | NOUN | N--DSF-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἥκοντα | obl | high | Dative object of ἐν within the genitive participial phrase. |
| 7 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | D-------- | Degree=Sup | 10 ἥκοντα | advmod | high | Superlative adverb modifying ἥκοντα. |
| 8 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 9 μνήμην | case | high | Preposition governing accusative μνήμην. |
| 9 | μνήμην | μνήμη | NOUN | N--ASF-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἥκοντα | obl | high | Goal expression with ἥκοντα, ‘come into remembrance’. |
| 10 | ἥκοντα | ἥκω | VERB | V-PAPNPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 13 ἄλσος | acl | high | Substantivized present active participle, genitive plural governed by τῶν; its neuter plural form agrees with the understood referent. |
| 11 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N--GSF-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἄλσος | nmod | high | Possessive or attributive genitive modifying the sanctuary complex. |
| 12 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 13 ἄλσος | cop | high | Copula; singular verb with neuter plural subject is regular. |
| 13 | ἄλσος | ἄλσος | NOUN | N--NSN-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | First conjunct of the nominal predicate. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 15 ναός | cc | high | Coordinates ναός with ἄλσος. |
| 15 | ναός | ναός | NOUN | N--NSM-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἄλσος | conj | high | Second conjunct of the nominal predicate. |
| 16 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 18 ἄγαλμα | cc | high | Correlative/postpositive coordinator associated with the following conjunct. |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 18 ἄγαλμα | cc | high | Coordinates ἄγαλμα in the τε καί sequence. |
| 18 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N--NSN-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ἄλσος | conj | high | Third conjunct of the nominal predicate. |
| 19 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἄλσος | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
καὶ ἐς μνήμην Ἀντιόπης μνῆμά ἐστι καὶ Φώκου.
The sentence coordinates an initial purpose phrase (ἐς μνήμην Ἀντιόπης) with the predicate μνῆμά ἐστι Φώκου; Ἀντιόπης is a genitive dependent on μνήμην, and Φώκου is a genitive dependent on μνῆμά. The coordination is slightly elliptical but syntactically straightforward.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 6 ἐστι | cc | high | |
| 2 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 3 μνήμην | case | high | Epic/poetic variant of εἰς. |
| 3 | μνήμην | μνήμη | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστι | obl | high | Accusative of purpose with ἐς. |
| 4 | Ἀντιόπης | Ἀντιόπη | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 μνήμην | nmod | high | |
| 5 | μνῆμά | μνῆμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Predicate nominal subject of ἐστι. |
| 6 | ἐστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 8 Φώκου | cc | high | |
| 8 | Φώκου | Φῶκος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 μνῆμά | nmod | high | Genitive specifying whose monument it is; coordinated with the preceding memorial phrase. |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστι | punct | high |
καί μοι τοῦ λόγου τὰ ἔχοντα ἐς Θηβαίους ἐδήλωσε μὲν ὡς ἡ Ἀντιόπη διʼ ὀργὴν ἐκ Διονύσου μανείη, καὶ κατὰ αἰτίαν ἥντινα ἐπεσπάσατο ἐκ τοῦ θεοῦ τὸ μήνιμα, ἐδήλωσε δὲ καὶ ὡς ἐρασθέντι Φώκῳ
The excerpt ends mid-second ὡς-clause after a dative participial phrase; its attachment is necessarily provisional. The first ὡς-clause is coordinated internally by καί, with ἐπεσπάσατο taking τὸ μήνιμα as object.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καί | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 9 ἐδήλωσε | cc | high | |
| 2 | μοι | ἐγώ | PRON | Pp-Dat-Sg-1 | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 9 ἐδήλωσε | iobj | high | Dative of interest/recipient. |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Art-Gen-Sg-Neu | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 λόγου | det | high | |
| 4 | λόγου | λόγος | NOUN | N-Gen-Sg-Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἔχοντα | obl | medium | Partitive/relational genitive with τὰ ἔχοντα. |
| 5 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | Art-Acc-Pl-Neu | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 6 ἔχοντα | det | high | |
| 6 | ἔχοντα | ἔχω | VERB | Pres-Act- Part-Acc-Pl-Neu | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 9 ἐδήλωσε | obj | medium | Substantivized participle, ‘the matters concerning’. |
| 7 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | Prep-Acc | _ | 8 Θηβαίους | case | high | |
| 8 | Θηβαίους | Θηβαῖος | PROPN | Adj-Acc-Pl-Masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἔχοντα | nmod | medium | Substantivized ethnic name after ἐς. |
| 9 | ἐδήλωσε | δηλόω | VERB | Aor-Act-Ind-3Sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Particle | _ | 9 ἐδήλωσε | discourse | high | Correlative μέν with later δέ. |
| 11 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | Conj | _ | 18 μανείη | mark | high | Introduces reported content. |
| 12 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | Art-Nom-Sg-Fem | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 Ἀντιόπη | det | high | |
| 13 | Ἀντιόπη | Ἀντιόπη | PROPN | N-Nom-Sg-Fem | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 μανείη | nsubj | high | |
| 14 | διʼ | διά | ADP | Prep-Acc | _ | 15 ὀργὴν | case | high | Elided διά before vowel. |
| 15 | ὀργὴν | ὀργή | NOUN | N-Acc-Sg-Fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 μανείη | obl | high | Causal accusative with διά. |
| 16 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | Prep-Gen | _ | 17 Διονύσου | case | high | |
| 17 | Διονύσου | Διόνυσος | PROPN | N-Gen-Sg-Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 μανείη | obl | high | |
| 18 | μανείη | μαίνομαι | VERB | Aor-Pass-Opt-3Sg | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Pass | 9 ἐδήλωσε | ccomp | medium | Aorist passive-form optative used in indirect statement; can be understood ‘went mad’. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 μανείη | punct | high | |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 24 ἐπεσπάσατο | cc | high | |
| 21 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | Prep-Acc | _ | 22 αἰτίαν | case | high | |
| 22 | αἰτίαν | αἰτία | NOUN | N-Acc-Sg-Fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 ἐπεσπάσατο | obl | high | Accusative governed by κατά. |
| 23 | ἥντινα | ὅστις | PRON | Rel-Acc-Sg-Fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 24 ἐπεσπάσατο | obj | high | Relative determiner modifying/standing for αἰτίαν. |
| 24 | ἐπεσπάσατο | ἐπισπάω | VERB | Aor-Mid-Ind-3Sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 18 μανείη | conj | high | Coordinates with μανείη within the first ὡς-content. |
| 25 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | Prep-Gen | _ | 27 θεοῦ | case | high | |
| 26 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Art-Gen-Sg-Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 27 θεοῦ | det | high | |
| 27 | θεοῦ | θεός | NOUN | N-Gen-Sg-Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 ἐπεσπάσατο | obl | high | |
| 28 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | Art-Acc-Sg-Neu | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 29 μήνιμα | det | high | |
| 29 | μήνιμα | μήνιμα | NOUN | N-Acc-Sg-Neu | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 24 ἐπεσπάσατο | obj | high | Object of ἐπεσπάσατο. |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 31 ἐδήλωσε | punct | high | |
| 31 | ἐδήλωσε | δηλόω | VERB | Aor-Act-Ind-3Sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 9 ἐδήλωσε | conj | high | Second coordinated δήλωσε, with ellipsis of μοι/τοῦ λόγου τὰ ἔχοντα. |
| 32 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Particle | _ | 31 ἐδήλωσε | cc | high | Correlative with μέν. |
| 33 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 31 ἐδήλωσε | cc | high | |
| 34 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | Conj | _ | 35 ἐρασθέντι | mark | high | Introduces the second reported content, continued beyond the excerpt. |
| 35 | ἐρασθέντι | ἐράω | VERB | Aor-Pass-Part-Dat-Sg-Masc | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 31 ἐδήλωσε | ccomp | medium | Dative participial phrase; its governing/modified noun is likely in the continuation. |
| 36 | Φώκῳ | Φώκος | PROPN | N-Dat-Sg-Masc | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 35 ἐρασθέντι | obl | medium | Dative associated with ἐρασθέντι; exact role depends on continuation. |