Grammar parses for passage 10.32.10
Open translation for this passage
γενεᾷ δὲ ἤ με γενέσθαι μιᾷ πρότερον ἐς τὸ χεῖρον ἔτρεψεν ὁ δαίμων τὰ ἐν τῇ Τιθορέᾳ.
The clause is syntactically difficult: ἤ is taken as an adverbial comparative/temporal particle introducing the infinitive construction; γενεᾷ μιᾷ πρότερον is an elliptical dative temporal phrase, while τὰ ἐν τῇ Τιθορέᾳ is the object of ἔτρεψεν. The exact scope of ἤ and the infinitive is uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | γενεᾷ | γενεά | NOUN | N-s---df- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 πρότερον | obl | medium | Dative temporal measure/extent, with μιᾷ πρότερον. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 11 ἔτρεψεν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἤ | ἤ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 5 γενέσθαι | mark | low | Possibly adverbial/comparative rather than ordinary coordinating ἤ; syntax is uncertain. |
| 4 | με | ἐγώ | PRON | p-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 5 γενέσθαι | nsubj | medium | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 5 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | v--anm--- | Aspect=Aor|Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 11 ἔτρεψεν | xcomp | medium | Aorist middle infinitive; construction and scope under ἔτρεψεν are difficult. |
| 6 | μιᾷ | εἷς | NUM | M---df-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|NumType=Card|Number=Sing | 1 γενεᾷ | amod | high | agrees with γενεᾷ. |
| 7 | πρότερον | πρότερος | ADV | D-------- | Degree=Cmp | 5 γενέσθαι | advmod | medium | Temporal comparative adverb modifying the infinitival event or the dative temporal phrase. |
| 8 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 10 χεῖρον | case | high | |
| 9 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | l-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 χεῖρον | det | high | Article substantivizing χεῖρον. |
| 10 | χεῖρον | χείρων | ADJ | a-s---na- | Case=Acc|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἔτρεψεν | obl | medium | Substantivized neuter comparative, governed by ἐς; likely direction/result ('for the worse'). |
| 11 | ἔτρεψεν | τρέπω | VERB | v3saia--- | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist active indicative; subject is ὁ δαίμων. |
| 12 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | l-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 δαίμων | det | high | |
| 13 | δαίμων | δαίμων | NOUN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἔτρεψεν | nsubj | high | |
| 14 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | l-p---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 11 ἔτρεψεν | obj | high | Article with substantivized/elliptical neuter plural expression. |
| 15 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 17 Τιθορέᾳ | case | high | |
| 16 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | l-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 17 Τιθορέᾳ | det | high | |
| 17 | Τιθορέᾳ | Τιθορέα | PROPN | n-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 τὰ | nmod | high | Dative object of ἐν; place name. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἔτρεψεν | punct | high |
θεάτρου μὲν δὴ καὶ κατασκευὴ καὶ περίβολός ἐστιν ἀγορᾶς ἀρχαιοτέρας·
The sentence has an elliptical genitive relationship: κατασκευή and περίβολος are constructions/features of an older agora; θεάτρου is a genitive dependent on an understood or contextually supplied noun, likely indicating the theater's construction/enclosure, with the exact attachment uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | θεάτρου | θέατρον | NOUN | N----SNG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 κατασκευὴ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on κατασκευή, with περίβολος coordinated; semantic relation is elliptical/contextual. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G--------- | Polarity=Pos | 8 ἐστιν | cc | high | Correlative/contrastive particle. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | G--------- | _ | 8 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Emphatic discourse particle. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 6 καὶ | cc | high | Coordinates the two nominal subjects. |
| 5 | κατασκευὴ | κατασκευή | NOUN | N-----NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | First coordinated nominative subject. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 7 περίβολός | cc | high | Coordinates περίβολος with κατασκευή. |
| 7 | περίβολός | περίβολος | NOUN | N-----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 κατασκευὴ | conj | high | Second coordinated nominative subject; accent reflects enclitic context. |
| 8 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/ existential predicate. |
| 9 | ἀγορᾶς | ἀγορά | NOUN | N-----SGF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 κατασκευὴ | nmod | high | Genitive specifying the object/location to which the construction and enclosure belong. |
| 10 | ἀρχαιοτέρας | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A-SGCFS- | Case=Gen|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἀγορᾶς | amod | high | Comparative adjective modifying ἀγορᾶς. |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐστιν | punct | high |
τὰ δὲ τῶν ἐν τῇ πόλει μάλιστα ἐς μνήμην ἥκοντα Ἀθηνᾶς ἐστιν ἄλσος καὶ ναός τε καὶ ἄγαλμα·
The clause has a neuter plural substantivized subject τὰ ... ἥκοντα, with a singular coordinated nominal predicate ἄλσος καὶ ναός τε καὶ ἄγαλμα; the genitive τῶν ... is analyzed as an attributive/substantivized group.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T--NPA-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 ἄλσος | det | high | Substantivized neuter plural article with ἄλσος/ναός/ἄγαλμα coordinated predicate. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 ἄλσος | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T--GPM-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἥκοντα | det | high | Article introducing the substantivized genitive participial group. |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 πόλει | case | high | Preposition governing dative πόλει. |
| 5 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T--DSF-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 πόλει | det | high | Article modifying πόλει. |
| 6 | πόλει | πόλις | NOUN | N--DSF-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἥκοντα | obl | high | Dative object of ἐν within the genitive participial phrase. |
| 7 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | D-------- | Degree=Sup | 10 ἥκοντα | advmod | high | Superlative adverb modifying ἥκοντα. |
| 8 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 9 μνήμην | case | high | Preposition governing accusative μνήμην. |
| 9 | μνήμην | μνήμη | NOUN | N--ASF-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἥκοντα | obl | high | Goal expression with ἥκοντα, ‘come into remembrance’. |
| 10 | ἥκοντα | ἥκω | VERB | V-PAPNPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 13 ἄλσος | acl | high | Substantivized present active participle, genitive plural governed by τῶν; its neuter plural form agrees with the understood referent. |
| 11 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N--GSF-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἄλσος | nmod | high | Possessive or attributive genitive modifying the sanctuary complex. |
| 12 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 13 ἄλσος | cop | high | Copula; singular verb with neuter plural subject is regular. |
| 13 | ἄλσος | ἄλσος | NOUN | N--NSN-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | First conjunct of the nominal predicate. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 15 ναός | cc | high | Coordinates ναός with ἄλσος. |
| 15 | ναός | ναός | NOUN | N--NSM-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἄλσος | conj | high | Second conjunct of the nominal predicate. |
| 16 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 18 ἄγαλμα | cc | high | Correlative/postpositive coordinator associated with the following conjunct. |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 18 ἄγαλμα | cc | high | Coordinates ἄγαλμα in the τε καί sequence. |
| 18 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N--NSN-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ἄλσος | conj | high | Third conjunct of the nominal predicate. |
| 19 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἄλσος | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
καὶ ἐς μνήμην Ἀντιόπης μνῆμά ἐστι καὶ Φώκου.
The sentence coordinates an initial purpose phrase (ἐς μνήμην Ἀντιόπης) with the predicate μνῆμά ἐστι Φώκου; Ἀντιόπης is a genitive dependent on μνήμην, and Φώκου is a genitive dependent on μνῆμά. The coordination is slightly elliptical but syntactically straightforward.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 6 ἐστι | cc | high | |
| 2 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 3 μνήμην | case | high | Epic/poetic variant of εἰς. |
| 3 | μνήμην | μνήμη | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστι | obl | high | Accusative of purpose with ἐς. |
| 4 | Ἀντιόπης | Ἀντιόπη | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 μνήμην | nmod | high | |
| 5 | μνῆμά | μνῆμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Predicate nominal subject of ἐστι. |
| 6 | ἐστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 8 Φώκου | cc | high | |
| 8 | Φώκου | Φῶκος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 μνῆμά | nmod | high | Genitive specifying whose monument it is; coordinated with the preceding memorial phrase. |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστι | punct | high |