Grammar parses for passage 10.32.12
Open translation for this passage
σταδίοις δὲ ἀπωτέρω Τιθορέας ἑβδομήκοντα ναός ἐστιν Ἀσκληπιοῦ, καλεῖται δὲ Ἀρχαγέτας· τιμὰς δὲ παρὰ αὐτῶν ἔχει Τιθορέων καὶ ἐπʼ ἴσης παρὰ Φωκέων τῶν ἄλλων.
The first clause means “seventy stadia farther from Tithorea”; Ἀρχαγέτας is a nominative predicate/name with καλεῖται. In the final clause, παρὰ + genitive marks the communities from whom the temple receives honors; ἐπʼ ἴσης means “equally.”
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | σταδίοις | στάδιον | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 ἀπωτέρω | obl | high | Dative of measure with ἀπωτέρω. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 ναός | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἀπωτέρω | ἀπωτέρω | ADV | D-------- | Degree=Cmp | 7 ἐστιν | advmod | high | Comparative adverb, modified by the measure phrase. |
| 4 | Τιθορέας | Τιθορέα | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἀπωτέρω | obl | medium | Genitive with ἀπωτέρω, expressing the reference point. |
| 5 | ἑβδομήκοντα | ἑβδομήκοντα | NUM | M-------- | NumType=Card | 1 σταδίοις | nummod | high | Cardinal modifying σταδίοις. |
| 6 | ναός | ναός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 7 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-P पह? | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular root; form is present indicative active. |
| 8 | Ἀσκληπιοῦ | Ἀσκληπιός | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ναός | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ναός. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 10 | καλεῖται | καλέω | VERB | V-PMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 7 ἐστιν | parataxis | high | Middle/passive lexical use, “is called.” |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 καλεῖται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 12 | Ἀρχαγέτας | Ἀρχαγέτας | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 καλεῖται | xcomp | high | Predicative name with καλεῖται. |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 καλεῖται | punct | high | |
| 14 | τιμὰς | τιμή | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 18 ἔχει | obj | high | Direct object of ἔχει. |
| 15 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 18 ἔχει | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 16 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 17 αὐτῶν | case | high | Preposition governing genitive. |
| 17 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | P-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 18 ἔχει | obl | high | Genitive complement of παρὰ, referring to the Tithoreans. |
| 18 | ἔχει | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 10 καλεῖται | parataxis | high | Verb of the final clause; subject is the temple by continuation. |
| 19 | Τιθορέων | Τιθορεύς | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 αὐτῶν | appos | medium | Appositional specification of αὐτῶν. |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 18 ἔχει | cc | high | Coordinates the two source phrases. |
| 21 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 22 ἴσης | case | high | Elided preposition governing ἴσης. |
| 22 | ἴσης | ἴσος | ADJ | A-GSF | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ἔχει | obl | high | Feminine genitive substantive in the idiom ἐπʼ ἴσης, “equally.” |
| 23 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 24 Φωκέων | case | high | Preposition governing genitive. |
| 24 | Φωκέων | Φωκεύς | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 ἔχει | obl | high | Genitive complement of παρὰ, source of the honors. |
| 25 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 26 ἄλλων | det | high | Article substantivizing ἄλλων. |
| 26 | ἄλλων | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 24 Φωκέων | nmod | high | “The other [Phocians].” |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἔχει | punct | high |
ἐντὸς μὲν δὴ τοῦ περιβόλου τοῖς τε ἱκέταις καὶ ὅσοι τοῦ θεοῦ δοῦλοι, τούτοις μὲν ἐνταῦθά εἰσι καὶ οἰκήσεις·
The sentence has a fronted locative ἐντός τοῦ περιβόλου and a dative topic/possessor phrase: for the suppliants and all who are servants of the god, dwellings are here. τούτοις resumes the coordinated dative group; δοῦλοι is a nominal predicate with ὅσοι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐντὸς | ἐντός | ADV | ADV | _ | 5 περιβόλου | case | high | Adverb used as a spatial preposition with the genitive. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 18 εἰσι | discourse | high | Correlative particle, with contrast continued by the resumed μὲν. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | PART | _ | 18 εἰσι | discourse | high | Emphatic/discourse particle. |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 περιβόλου | det | high | |
| 5 | περιβόλου | περίβολος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 εἰσι | obl | medium | Genitive governed by ἐντός; the whole phrase is a fronted locative adjunct. |
| 6 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 8 ἱκέταις | det | high | |
| 7 | τε | τε | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 8 ἱκέταις | cc | high | First member of τε ... καί coordination. |
| 8 | ἱκέταις | ἱκέτης | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 εἰσι | obl | high | Dative group specifying those for whom the dwellings exist. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 10 ὅσοι | cc | high | Coordinates ὅσοι with ἱκέταις. |
| 10 | ὅσοι | ὅσος | PRON | P-RPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 13 δοῦλοι | nsubj | high | Free relative subject of the nominal predicate δοῦλοι. |
| 11 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 θεοῦ | det | high | |
| 12 | θεοῦ | θεός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 δοῦλοι | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on δοῦλοι, 'slaves/servants of the god'. |
| 13 | δοῦλοι | δοῦλος | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ὅσοι | xcomp | medium | Nominal predicate of the understood εἰσι(ν) within the relative clause; dependency attachment is structurally elliptical. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | Punc | _ | 18 εἰσι | punct | high | |
| 15 | τούτοις | οὗτος | PRON | D-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 18 εἰσι | iobj | high | Resumptive dative referring to ἱκέταις καὶ ὅσοι ... δοῦλοι. |
| 16 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 18 εἰσι | discourse | high | Resumptive particle marking the first member of a larger contrast. |
| 17 | ἐνταῦθά | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | ADV | _ | 18 εἰσι | advmod | high | Locative adverb, 'here'. |
| 18 | εἰσι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite copular/existential predicate; subject οἰκήσεις follows. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 20 οἰκήσεις | cc | high | Coordinates the postposed subject with the preceding understood predicate relation. |
| 20 | οἰκήσεις | οἴκησις | NOUN | N-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 18 εἰσι | nsubj | high | Postposed nominative subject, 'dwellings'. |
| 21 | · | · | PUNCT | Punc | _ | 18 εἰσι | punct | high |
ἐν μέσῳ δὲ ὅ τε ναὸς καὶ ἄγαλμα λίθου πεποιημένον, γένεια ἔχον μέγεθος καὶ ὑπὲρ δύο πόδας·
Elliptical verbless coordination: ἐν μέσῳ modifies the coordinated subject phrase ὅ τε ναὸς καὶ ἄγαλμα; πεποιημένον agrees with ἄγαλμα, while γένεια ἔχον continues the statue description. The article ὅ is treated as neuter singular and τε coordinates ναὸς with ἄγαλμα despite the mixed genders; agreement is somewhat irregular, so that attachment is medium confidence.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 2 μέσῳ | case | high | |
| 2 | μέσῳ | μέσος | NOUN | A--DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἄγαλμα | obl | high | Substantivized neuter adjective, 'in the middle'. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 ἄγαλμα | cc | high | |
| 4 | ὅ | ὁ | DET | RD--NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 ναὸς | det | medium | Neuter article, apparently coordinating into the following mixed-gender subject phrase. |
| 5 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ναὸς | cc | medium | Correlative coordinator with καί; construction is syntactically elliptical. |
| 6 | ναὸς | ναός | NOUN | N--NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἄγαλμα | conj | medium | Coordinated with ἄγαλμα; mixed-gender coordination yields nonuniform agreement. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 ἄγαλμα | cc | high | |
| 8 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N--NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Head of the elliptical verbless clause; coordinated with ναός. |
| 9 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | N--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 πεποιημένον | obl | high | Material genitive with πεποιημένον. |
| 10 | πεποιημένον | ποιέω | VERB | V--RMPNSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 8 ἄγαλμα | amod | high | Perfect passive participle agreeing with ἄγαλμα. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 γένεια | punct | high | |
| 12 | γένεια | γένειον | NOUN | N--APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 ἔχον | obj | high | Accusative plural object of ἔχον. |
| 13 | ἔχον | ἔχω | VERB | V--PAPNSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 8 ἄγαλμα | acl | high | Participial adjunct agreeing with ἄγαλμα. |
| 14 | μέγεθος | μέγεθος | NOUN | N--ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ἔχον | obj | high | Cognate/object-like accusative with ἔχον. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 ὑπὲρ | cc | high | |
| 16 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 18 πόδας | case | high | |
| 17 | δύο | δύο | NUM | M--AP | Case=Acc|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 18 πόδας | nummod | high | |
| 18 | πόδας | πούς | NOUN | N--APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 μέγεθος | conj | high | Coordinated measure complement to μέγεθος: 'and over two feet'. |
| 19 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἄγαλμα | punct | high |
κλίνη δὲ ἐν δεξιᾷ κεῖται τοῦ ἀγάλματος,
Κλίνη is the subject of κεῖται; ἐν δεξιᾷ is a locative prepositional phrase, with τοῦ ἀγάλματος as a genitive dependent on δεξιᾷ (‘to the right of the statue’).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κλίνη | κλίνη | NOUN | N--NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 κεῖται | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 κεῖται | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 4 δεξιᾷ | case | high | |
| 4 | δεξιᾷ | δεξιός | ADJ | A--DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 κεῖται | obl | high | Substantivized feminine dative; understood ‘right side’. |
| 5 | κεῖται | κεῖμαι | VERB | V3SPI-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | S---GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἀγάλματος | det | high | |
| 7 | ἀγάλματος | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 δεξιᾷ | nmod | high | |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 κεῖται | punct | high |
θύειν δὲ αὐτῷ τὰ πάντα ὁμοίως νομίζουσι πλὴν αἰγῶν.
The infinitive θύειν is a content complement of νομίζουσι; τὰ πάντα is its accusative object, with πλὴν αἰγῶν marking the exception.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | θύειν | θύω | VERB | PRES ACT INF | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 7 νομίζουσι | ccomp | high | Articular infinitive-like content complement of νομίζουσι; subject is τὰ πάντα. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 νομίζουσι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | PERS DAT SG M | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 1 θύειν | iobj | high | Dative recipient/beneficiary with θύειν. |
| 4 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | ART ACC PL N | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 πάντα | det | high | Article agreeing with πάντα. |
| 5 | πάντα | πᾶς | ADJ | ADJ ACC PL N | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 θύειν | obj | high | Accusative neuter plural substantivized adjective, object of θύειν. |
| 6 | ὁμοίως | ὁμοίως | ADV | ADV | _ | 1 θύειν | advmod | high | Adverb modifying θύειν. |
| 7 | νομίζουσι | νομίζω | VERB | PRES ACT IND 3PL | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite matrix verb. |
| 8 | πλὴν | πλήν | ADP | PREP GEN | AdpType=Prep | 9 αἰγῶν | case | high | Preposition governing αἰγῶν; expresses exception. |
| 9 | αἰγῶν | αἴξ | NOUN | N GEN PL F | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 πάντα | nmod | high | Genitive noun in the exception phrase πλὴν αἰγῶν, dependent on πάντα. |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 νομίζουσι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |