Grammar parses for passage 10.32.13
Open translation for this passage
τοῦ δὲ Ἀσκληπιοῦ περὶ τεσσαράκοντα ἀπέχει σταδίους περίβολος καὶ ἄδυτον ἱερὸν Ἴσιδος, ἁγιώτατον ὁπόσα Ἕλληνες θεῷ τῇ Αἰγυπτίᾳ πεποίηνται·
The sentence has an elliptical nominal description: περίβολος καὶ ἄδυτον ἱερόν, with ἀπέχει supplying the distance predicate; ἁγιώτατον introduces a superlative characterization followed by a relative clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 Ἀσκληπιοῦ | det | high | Genitive article with Ἀσκληπιοῦ. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 περίβολος | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Ἀσκληπιοῦ | Ἀσκληπιός | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἀπέχει | obl | high | Genitive reference point with ἀπέχει. |
| 4 | περὶ | περί | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 τεσσαράκοντα | case | high | Preposition governing τεσσαράκοντα. |
| 5 | τεσσαράκοντα | τεσσαράκοντα | NUM | NUM | Case=Acc|Number=Plur | 6 ἀπέχει | obl | high | Accusative measure with περὶ. |
| 6 | ἀπέχει | ἀπέχω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 8 περίβολος | acl:relcl | medium | Predication embedded in the subject phrase; understood subject is the περίβολος/ἄδυτον complex. |
| 7 | σταδίους | στάδιον | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἀπέχει | obl | high | Accusative extent of distance. |
| 8 | περίβολος | περίβολος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Head of coordinated nominal subject; ἄδυτον and ἱερόν follow in appositional/coordinate description. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 ἄδυτον | cc | high | Coordinates the following nominal description. |
| 10 | ἄδυτον | ἄδυτον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 περίβολος | conj | medium | Neuter noun coordinated with περίβολος; coordination is morphologically mixed. |
| 11 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἄδυτον | amod | high | Adjectival modifier, substantivized with ἄδυτον. |
| 12 | Ἴσιδος | Ἶσις | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἄδυτον | nmod | high | Genitive of the deity to whom the sanctuary belongs. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἁγιώτατον | punct | high | |
| 14 | ἁγιώτατον | ἅγιος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Degree=Sup|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἄδυτον | conj | medium | Superlative predicate/appositional characterization of the sanctuary. |
| 15 | ὁπόσα | ὁπόσος | PRON | A-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 20 πεποίηνται | obj | medium | Relative substantive, ‘as many as’; object of πεποίηνται. |
| 16 | Ἕλληνες | Ἕλλην | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 πεποίηνται | nsubj | high | Subject of πεποίηνται. |
| 17 | θεῷ | θεός | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 πεποίηνται | iobj | high | Dative recipient/beneficiary with πεποίηνται. |
| 18 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 Αἰγυπτίᾳ | det | high | Article modifying Αἰγυπτίᾳ. |
| 19 | Αἰγυπτίᾳ | Αἰγύπτιος | ADJ | A-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 θεῷ | amod | high | Adjective agreeing with θεῷ. |
| 20 | πεποίηνται | ποιέω | VERB | V-RAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 14 ἁγιώτατον | acl:relcl | medium | Perfect active form; relative clause modifies the superlative sanctuary characterization. The form is orthographically unusual but parses as πεποιήκασι/πεποιήνται-type perfect usage. |
| 21 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 περίβολος | punct | high |
οὔτε γὰρ περιοικεῖν ἐνταῦθα οἱ Τιθορεεῖς νομίζουσιν οὔτε ἔσοδος ἐς τὸ ἄδυτον ἄλλοις γε ἢ ἐκείνοις ἐστὶν οὓς ἂν αὐτὴ προτιμήσασα ἡ Ἶσις καλέσῃ σφᾶς διʼ ἐνυπνίων.
οὔτε...οὔτε coordinates two infinitival/nominal propositions under νομίζουσιν; ἄλλοις γε ἢ ἐκείνοις is an exclusive dative complement, and οὓς...καλέσῃ is a relative clause with attraction-like accusative referring to persons summoned in dreams.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὔτε | οὔτε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 νομίζουσιν | cc | high | |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | PART | _ | 7 νομίζουσιν | discourse | high | |
| 3 | περιοικεῖν | περιοικέω | VERB | V-PNA | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 7 νομίζουσιν | ccomp | high | |
| 4 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | ADV | _ | 3 περιοικεῖν | advmod | high | |
| 5 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 Τιθορεεῖς | det | high | |
| 6 | Τιθορεεῖς | Τιθορεύς | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 νομίζουσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 7 | νομίζουσιν | νομίζω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | οὔτε | οὔτε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 ἐστὶν | cc | high | |
| 9 | ἔσοδος | ἔσοδος | NOUN | N-NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | |
| 10 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 12 ἄδυτον | case | high | |
| 11 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ANS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἄδυτον | det | high | |
| 12 | ἄδυτον | ἄδυτον | NOUN | N-ANS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ἐστὶν | obl | high | |
| 13 | ἄλλοις | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 ἐστὶν | iobj | medium | Dative of exclusion/qualification with ἔσοδος ἐστίν. |
| 14 | γε | γε | PART | PART | _ | 13 ἄλλοις | advmod | high | |
| 15 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 ἄλλοις | cc | high | |
| 16 | ἐκείνοις | ἐκεῖνος | PRON | D-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ἄλλοις | conj | high | |
| 17 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 νομίζουσιν | conj | high | |
| 18 | οὓς | ὅς | PRON | R-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 24 καλέσῃ | obj | medium | Relative accusative refers to those whom Isis summons; syntactically linked to καλέσῃ. |
| 19 | ἂν | ἄν | PART | PART | _ | 24 καλέσῃ | advmod | high | |
| 20 | αὐτὴ | αὐτός | PRON | P-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 προτιμήσασα | nsubj | high | Intensive pronoun, subject of προτιμήσασα. |
| 21 | προτιμήσασα | προτιμάω | VERB | V-AAPNSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 24 καλέσῃ | advcl | high | |
| 22 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 Ἶσις | det | high | |
| 23 | Ἶσις | Ἶσις | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 καλέσῃ | nsubj | high | |
| 24 | καλέσῃ | καλέω | VERB | V-AAS-3S | Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 17 ἐστὶν | acl:relcl | high | |
| 25 | σφᾶς | σφεῖς | PRON | P-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 24 καλέσῃ | obj | high | Reflexive/third-person plural pronoun, object of καλέσῃ. |
| 26 | διʼ | διά | ADP | PREP | _ | 27 ἐνυπνίων | case | high | |
| 27 | ἐνυπνίων | ἐνύπνιον | NOUN | N-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 24 καλέσῃ | obl | high | |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 7 νομίζουσιν | punct | high |
τὸ δὲ αὐτὸ καὶ ἐν ταῖς ὑπὲρ Μαιάνδρου πόλεσι θεοὶ ποιοῦσιν οἱ καταχθόνιοι· οὓς γὰρ ἂν ἐς τὰ ἄδυτα ἐσιέναι θελήσωσιν, ἀποστέλλουσιν αὐτοῖς ὀνειράτων ὄψεις.
The first clause has τὸ αὐτό as the object of ποιοῦσιν, with οἱ καταχθόνιοι postposed as subject; in the relative clause, οὓς is the object of ἐσιέναι (accusative-and-infinitive complement of θελήσωσιν), while αὐτοῖς is the recipient of ἀποστέλλουσιν and ὄψεις its object. The form ἐσιέναι is an irregular contracted/variant infinitive of εἴσειμι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 αὐτὸ | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 11 ποιοῦσιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | αὐτὸ | αὐτός | PRON | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ποιοῦσιν | obj | high | Substantivized neuter accusative is formally identical to nominative; construed as the object of ποιοῦσιν. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | D-------- | _ | 11 ποιοῦσιν | advmod | high | Adverbial καί, ‘also’. |
| 5 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 9 πόλεσι | case | high | |
| 6 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DFP | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 9 πόλεσι | det | high | |
| 7 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 8 Μαιάνδρου | case | high | Here governing the genitive, with spatial sense ‘beyond/above’. |
| 8 | Μαιάνδρου | Μαίανδρος | PROPN | Ne-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 πόλεσι | nmod | high | |
| 9 | πόλεσι | πόλις | NOUN | N-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 11 ποιοῦσιν | obl | high | Dative plural with ἐν. |
| 10 | θεοὶ | θεός | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 καταχθόνιοι | conj | medium | Coordinated/paired with οἱ καταχθόνιοι; both form the postposed subject phrase. |
| 11 | ποιοῦσιν | ποιέω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 12 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 καταχθόνιοι | det | high | |
| 13 | καταχθόνιοι | καταχθόνιος | ADJ | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 θεοὶ | conj | medium | Substantivized adjective; coordinated with θεοί as the subject. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ποιοῦσιν | punct | high | |
| 15 | οὓς | ὅς | PRON | P-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 ἐσιέναι | obj | high | Object of the infinitive ἐσιέναι. |
| 16 | γὰρ | γάρ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 24 ἀποστέλλουσιν | cc | high | Postpositive explanatory conjunction. |
| 17 | ἂν | ἄν | PART | G-------- | _ | 22 θελήσωσιν | advmod | high | Modal particle with the subjunctive. |
| 18 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 20 ἄδυτα | case | high | |
| 19 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 20 ἄδυτα | det | high | |
| 20 | ἄδυτα | ἄδυτος | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 21 ἐσιέναι | obl | high | Object of ἐς. |
| 21 | ἐσιέναι | εἴσειμι | VERB | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 22 θελήσωσιν | xcomp | medium | Variant/contracted spelling of the present active infinitive of εἴσειμι. |
| 22 | θελήσωσιν | θέλω | VERB | V-AAS-3P | Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 24 ἀποστέλλουσιν | advcl | high | Indefinite relative conditional subjunctive with ἄν. |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 ἀποστέλλουσιν | punct | high | |
| 24 | ἀποστέλλουσιν | ἀποστέλλω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 11 ποιοῦσιν | conj | high | Coordinated with ποιοῦσιν. |
| 25 | αὐτοῖς | αὐτός | PRON | A-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 24 ἀποστέλλουσιν | iobj | high | Recipient/addressee of ἀποστέλλουσιν. |
| 26 | ὀνειράτων | ὄνειρος | NOUN | N-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 27 ὄψεις | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ὄψεις, ‘visions of dreams’. |
| 27 | ὄψεις | ὄψις | NOUN | N-AFP | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 24 ἀποστέλλουσιν | obj | high | |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 ἀποστέλλουσιν | punct | high |