Grammar parses for passage 10.32.17
Open translation for this passage
πομπεύει τε δὴ πάντα ὅσα ἔθυσαν καὶ οἱ μὲν ἐς τὸ ἄδυτον τὰ ἱερεῖα ἐσπέμπουσιν, οἱ δὲ ἔμπροσθε τοῦ ἀδύτου καθαγίζουσι τὰς σκηνὰς καὶ ἀποχωροῦσιν αὐτοὶ σπουδῇ.
The sentence has a coordinated μὲν...δέ sequence under the initial πομπεύει; πάντα ὅσα ἔθυσαν is its object, while the two following finite clauses describe the participants' actions.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πομπεύει | πομπεύω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 πομπεύει | cc | high | |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | PART | _ | 1 πομπεύει | discourse | high | |
| 4 | πάντα | πᾶς | PRON | A-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 πομπεύει | obj | medium | Substantivized neuter plural. |
| 5 | ὅσα | ὅσος | PRON | P-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 ἔθυσαν | obj | high | Relative pronoun, antecedent πάντα. |
| 6 | ἔθυσαν | θύω | VERB | V-AAI-3P | Aspect=Aor|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 5 ὅσα | acl:relcl | high | |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 ἐσπέμπουσιν | cc | high | Coordinates the following μὲν...δέ clauses. |
| 8 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ἐσπέμπουσιν | nsubj | high | Substantivized article. |
| 9 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 8 οἱ | discourse | high | |
| 10 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 12 ἄδυτον | case | high | |
| 11 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἄδυτον | det | high | |
| 12 | ἄδυτον | ἄδυτον | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ἐσπέμπουσιν | obl | high | |
| 13 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 14 ἱερεῖα | det | high | |
| 14 | ἱερεῖα | ἱερεῖον | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 15 ἐσπέμπουσιν | obj | high | |
| 15 | ἐσπέμπουσιν | εἰσπέμπω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 πομπεύει | conj | high | |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἐσπέμπουσιν | punct | high | |
| 17 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 καθαγίζουσι | nsubj | high | Substantivized article. |
| 18 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 οἱ | cc | high | |
| 19 | ἔμπροσθε | ἔμπροσθε | ADV | ADV | _ | 22 καθαγίζουσι | advmod | high | |
| 20 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 21 ἀδύτου | det | high | |
| 21 | ἀδύτου | ἄδυτον | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 ἔμπροσθε | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἔμπροσθε. |
| 22 | καθαγίζουσι | καθαγίζω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 15 ἐσπέμπουσιν | conj | high | |
| 23 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | T-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 24 σκηνὰς | det | high | |
| 24 | σκηνὰς | σκηνή | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 22 καθαγίζουσι | obj | high | |
| 25 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 26 ἀποχωροῦσιν | cc | high | |
| 26 | ἀποχωροῦσιν | ἀποχωρέω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 22 καθαγίζουσι | conj | high | |
| 27 | αὐτοὶ | αὐτός | PRON | P-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 26 ἀποχωροῦσιν | nsubj | high | Intensive subject pronoun. |
| 28 | σπουδῇ | σπουδή | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 ἀποχωροῦσιν | obl | high | Dative of manner. |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 πομπεύει | punct | high |
καί φασί ποτε ἄνθρωπον οὐ τῶν καταβαινόντων ἐς τὸ ἄδυτον, βέβηλον δέ, ἡνίκα ἤρχετο ἡ πυρὰ καίεσθαι, τηνικαῦτα ἐσελθεῖν ἐς τὸ ἄδυτον ὑπὸ πολυπραγμοσύνης τε καὶ τόλμης·
φασί governs the accusative-and-infinitive clause ἄνθρωπον ... ἐσελθεῖν; ἡνίκα introduces the temporal clause modifying the infinitival event.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καί | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 2 φασί | cc | high | |
| 2 | φασί | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 3 | ποτε | ποτε | ADV | _ | _ | 22 ἐσελθεῖν | advmod | high | |
| 4 | ἄνθρωπον | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 ἐσελθεῖν | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 5 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | _ | _ | 7 καταβαινόντων | advmod | high | |
| 6 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 καταβαινόντων | det | high | |
| 7 | καταβαινόντων | καταβαίνω | VERB | V-PAP-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 4 ἄνθρωπον | acl | high | Substantival participle modifying ἄνθρωπον. |
| 8 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 10 ἄδυτον | case | high | |
| 9 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἄδυτον | det | high | |
| 10 | ἄδυτον | ἄδυτον | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 καταβαινόντων | obl | high | |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 βέβηλον | punct | high | |
| 12 | βέβηλον | βέβηλος | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἄνθρωπον | amod | high | Second coordinated/contrastive characterization of ἄνθρωπον. |
| 13 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 12 βέβηλον | cc | high | |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 βέβηλον | punct | high | |
| 15 | ἡνίκα | ἡνίκα | SCONJ | _ | _ | 16 ἤρχετο | mark | high | Temporal subordinate clause marker. |
| 16 | ἤρχετο | ἄρχομαι | VERB | V-IMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Mid | 22 ἐσελθεῖν | advcl | high | |
| 17 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 πυρὰ | det | high | |
| 18 | πυρὰ | πυρά | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 καίεσθαι | nsubj | high | |
| 19 | καίεσθαι | καίω | VERB | V-PMN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 16 ἤρχετο | xcomp | medium | Complementary infinitive after ἤρχετο; active-form spelling may be analyzed as middle/passive in context. |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 τηνικαῦτα | punct | high | |
| 21 | τηνικαῦτα | τηνικαῦτα | ADV | _ | _ | 22 ἐσελθεῖν | advmod | high | |
| 22 | ἐσελθεῖν | εἰσέρχομαι | VERB | V-2AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 2 φασί | ccomp | high | Infinitival content clause governed by φασί. |
| 23 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 25 ἄδυτον | case | high | |
| 24 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 25 ἄδυτον | det | high | |
| 25 | ἄδυτον | ἄδυτον | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 22 ἐσελθεῖν | obl | high | |
| 26 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | _ | _ | 27 πολυπραγμοσύνης | case | high | |
| 27 | πολυπραγμοσύνης | πολυπραγμοσύνη | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 ἐσελθεῖν | obl | high | Cause or motive adjunct: 'out of curiosity/interference'. |
| 28 | τε | τε | CCONJ | _ | _ | 27 πολυπραγμοσύνης | cc | high | |
| 29 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 30 τόλμης | cc | high | |
| 30 | τόλμης | τόλμη | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 27 πολυπραγμοσύνης | conj | high | Coordinated with πολυπραγμοσύνης under τε καί. |
| 31 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 φασί | punct | high |
καί οἱ πάντα ἀνάπλεα εἰδώλων φαίνεσθαι, καὶ ἀναστρέψαι μὲν αὐτὸν ἐς τὴν Τιθορέαν, διηγησάμενον δὲ ἃ ἐθεάσατο ἀφεῖναι τὴν ψυχήν.
Infinitival report coordinated with φαίνεσθαι: the subject is αὐτόν, understood also with ἀναστρέψαι and ἀφεῖναι; οἱ is the dative experiencer/possessor with φαίνεσθαι. Participles are circumstantial, with διηγησάμενον agreeing with αὐτόν and ἀφεῖναι coordinated to ἀναστρέψαι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καί | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 6 φαίνεσθαι | cc | high | |
| 2 | οἱ | ἐγώ | PRON | Pp3sd | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 6 φαίνεσθαι | iobj | medium | Dative third-person pronoun, probably experiencer/possessor with φαίνεσθαι. |
| 3 | πάντα | πᾶς | ADJ | A--NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 ἀνάπλεα | amod | high | Substantivized neuter plural. |
| 4 | ἀνάπλεα | ἀνάπλεως | ADJ | A--NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 φαίνεσθαι | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective with πάντα. |
| 5 | εἰδώλων | εἴδωλον | NOUN | N---GP- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 ἀνάπλεα | obl | high | Genitive of content. |
| 6 | φαίνεσθαι | φαίνω | VERB | V-PMN | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Infinitive of reported perception/appearance. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 φαίνεσθαι | punct | high | |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 9 ἀναστρέψαι | cc | high | |
| 9 | ἀναστρέψαι | ἀναστρέφω | VERB | V-AAN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 6 φαίνεσθαι | conj | high | Coordinated infinitive in the reported construction. |
| 10 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 9 ἀναστρέψαι | discourse | high | Correlative μέν anticipates δέ. |
| 11 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 9 ἀναστρέψαι | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 12 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R- | _ | 14 Τιθορέαν | case | high | |
| 13 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L--ASF- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 Τιθορέαν | det | high | |
| 14 | Τιθορέαν | Τιθορέα | PROPN | N---ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἀναστρέψαι | obl | high | Goal with ἐς. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἀναστρέψαι | punct | high | |
| 16 | διηγησάμενον | διηγέομαι | VERB | V-AMPASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 20 ἀφεῖναι | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle agreeing with αὐτόν. |
| 17 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 20 ἀφεῖναι | cc | high | Correlative with μέν. |
| 18 | ἃ | ὅς | PRON | P--NPN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 19 ἐθεάσατο | obj | high | Relative pronoun, object of ἐθεάσατο. |
| 19 | ἐθεάσατο | θεάομαι | VERB | V-AMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 16 διηγησάμενον | advcl | high | Finite verb within the participial clause. |
| 20 | ἀφεῖναι | ἀφίημι | VERB | V-AAN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 9 ἀναστρέψαι | conj | high | Second coordinated infinitive; subject αὐτόν is understood. |
| 21 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L--ASF- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 ψυχήν | det | high | |
| 22 | ψυχήν | ψυχή | NOUN | N---ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 ἀφεῖναι | obj | high | Object of ἀφεῖναι, idiomatically 'give up/release the soul'. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 φαίνεσθαι | punct | high |