Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 10.32.17

← 10.32.16 10.32.18 →

Passage 10.32.17

Open translation for this passage

3sentences parsed

83Greek tokens

2,506input tokens

5,836output tokens

Sentence 1

10.32.17 sentence 1

Tokens: 29
Input: 849
Output: 2,101
Total: 2,950

πομπεύει τε δὴ πάντα ὅσα ἔθυσαν καὶ οἱ μὲν ἐς τὸ ἄδυτον τὰ ἱερεῖα ἐσπέμπουσιν, οἱ δὲ ἔμπροσθε τοῦ ἀδύτου καθαγίζουσι τὰς σκηνὰς καὶ ἀποχωροῦσιν αὐτοὶ σπουδῇ.

The sentence has a leading finite verb followed by a coordinated μέν/δέ structure; the first clause after καὶ is attached as coordination to the initial predicate.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	πομπεύει	πομπεύω	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main finite verb.
2	τε	τε	PART	G--------	_	1 πομπεύει	cc	high	Postpositive connective particle.
3	δὴ	δή	PART	G--------	_	1 πομπεύει	discourse	high	Discourse particle.
4	πάντα	πᾶς	ADJ	A-APN	Case=Acc\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	1 πομπεύει	obj	medium	Accusative neuter plural; object/complement of πομπεύει.
5	ὅσα	ὅσος	PRON	PI-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	6 ἔθυσαν	obj	high	Relative pronoun referring to πάντα.
6	ἔθυσαν	θύω	VERB	V-AAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	4 πάντα	acl:relcl	high	Relative clause modifying πάντα.
7	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	15 ἐσπέμπουσιν	cc	high	Coordinates the clause with the following one.
8	οἱ	ὁ	DET	T-APM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	15 ἐσπέμπουσιν	nsubj	high	Article used substantively with μέν.
9	μὲν	μέν	PART	G--------	_	8 οἱ	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
10	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	12 ἄδυτον	case	high	Preposition governing ἄδυτον.
11	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	12 ἄδυτον	det	high	Article modifying ἄδυτον.
12	ἄδυτον	ἄδυτον	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	15 ἐσπέμπουσιν	obl	high	Goal of motion.
13	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	14 ἱερεῖα	det	high	Article modifying ἱερεῖα.
14	ἱερεῖα	ἱερείον	NOUN	N-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	15 ἐσπέμπουσιν	obj	high	Direct object of ἐσπέμπουσιν.
15	ἐσπέμπουσιν	ἐσπέμπω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	8 οἱ	conj	high	Finite verb in the first correlative clause.
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	15 ἐσπέμπουσιν	punct	high	Punctuation.
17	οἱ	ὁ	DET	T-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	22 καθαγίζουσι	nsubj	high	Substantive article introducing the δεύτερον μέν/δέ pair.
18	δὲ	δέ	PART	G--------	_	17 οἱ	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
19	ἔμπροσθε	ἔμπροσθε	ADV	D--------	_	22 καθαγίζουσι	advmod	high	Locative adverb.
20	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	21 ἀδύτου	det	high	Article modifying ἀδύτου.
21	ἀδύτου	ἄδυτον	NOUN	N-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	19 ἔμπροσθε	obl	medium	Genitive with locative adverbial phrase.
22	καθαγίζουσι	καθαγίζω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	17 οἱ	conj	high	Finite verb coordinated with ἐσπέμπουσιν.
23	τὰς	ὁ	DET	T-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	24 σκηνὰς	det	high	Article modifying σκηνὰς.
24	σκηνὰς	σκηνή	NOUN	N-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	22 καθαγίζουσι	obj	high	Direct object of καθαγίζουσι.
25	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	22 καθαγίζουσι	cc	high	Coordinates ἀποχωροῦσιν with καθαγίζουσι.
26	ἀποχωροῦσιν	ἀποχωρέω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	22 καθαγίζουσι	conj	high	Coordinated finite verb.
27	αὐτοὶ	αὐτός	PRON	A-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Person=3	26 ἀποχωροῦσιν	nsubj	high	Intensive/emphatic subject pronoun.
28	σπουδῇ	σπουδή	NOUN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	26 ἀποχωροῦσιν	obl	high	Dative of manner.
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	1 πομπεύει	punct	high	Punctuation.

Sentence 2

10.32.17 sentence 2

Tokens: 31
Input: 861
Output: 2,018
Total: 2,879

καί φασί ποτε ἄνθρωπον οὐ τῶν καταβαινόντων ἐς τὸ ἄδυτον, βέβηλον δέ, ἡνίκα ἤρχετο ἡ πυρὰ καίεσθαι, τηνικαῦτα ἐσελθεῖν ἐς τὸ ἄδυτον ὑπὸ πολυπραγμοσύνης τε καὶ τόλμης·

The sentence uses an accusative-plus-infinitive reporting construction after φασί, with a temporal clause and participial phrase describing the man.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	καί	καί	CCONJ	_	_	2 φασί	cc	high	coordinating conjunction
2	φασί	φημί	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	main reporting verb
3	ποτε	ποτε	ADV	D	_	2 φασί	advmod	high	temporal particle/adverb
4	ἄνθρωπον	ἄνθρωπος	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	22 ἐσελθεῖν	obj	medium	accusative subject of infinitive
5	οὐ	οὐ	PART	_	_	7 καταβαινόντων	advmod	high	negation within participial phrase
6	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	7 καταβαινόντων	det	high	article with participle
7	καταβαινόντων	καταβαίνω	VERB	V-PAP-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	4 ἄνθρωπον	acl	high	participle modifying ἄνθρωπον
8	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R	_	10 ἄδυτον	case	high	preposition
9	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	10 ἄδυτον	det	high	article
10	ἄδυτον	ἄδυτον	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	7 καταβαινόντων	obl	high	goal/complement of καταβαινόντων
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	4 ἄνθρωπον	punct	high	punctuation
12	βέβηλον	βέβηλος	ADJ	A-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	22 ἐσελθεῖν	xcomp	medium	predicate adjective with infinitive construction
13	δέ	δέ	PART	_	_	16 ἤρχετο	discourse	high	postpositive connective
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	12 βέβηλον	punct	high	punctuation
15	ἡνίκα	ἡνίκα	SCONJ	_	_	16 ἤρχετο	mark	high	temporal subordinator
16	ἤρχετο	ἄρχω	VERB	V-IMI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Mid	22 ἐσελθεῖν	advcl	high	temporal clause
17	ἡ	ὁ	DET	T-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	18 πυρὰ	det	high	article
18	πυρὰ	πυρά	NOUN	N-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	16 ἤρχετο	nsubj	high	subject of ἤρχετο
19	καίεσθαι	καίω	VERB	V-PMN	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Mid	16 ἤρχετο	xcomp	high	complementary infinitive
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	22 ἐσελθεῖν	punct	high	punctuation
21	τηνικαῦτα	τηνικαῦτα	ADV	D	_	22 ἐσελθεῖν	advmod	high	temporal adverb
22	ἐσελθεῖν	εἰσέρχομαι	VERB	V-AAN	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	2 φασί	ccomp	high	complement clause of φασί
23	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R	_	25 ἄδυτον	case	high	preposition
24	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	25 ἄδυτον	det	high	article
25	ἄδυτον	ἄδυτον	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	22 ἐσελθεῖν	obl	high	goal of ἐσελθεῖν
26	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	R	_	30 τόλμης	case	high	preposition governing genitive
27	πολυπραγμοσύνης	πολυπραγμοσύνη	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	22 ἐσελθεῖν	obl	high	cause/means phrase with ὑπό
28	τε	τε	PART	_	_	27 πολυπραγμοσύνης	cc	high	coordinating enclitic
29	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	30 τόλμης	cc	high	coordinating conjunction
30	τόλμης	τόλμη	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	27 πολυπραγμοσύνης	conj	high	second coordinated genitive
31	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	2 φασί	punct	high	punctuation

Sentence 3

10.32.17 sentence 3

Tokens: 23
Input: 796
Output: 1,717
Total: 2,513

καί οἱ πάντα ἀνάπλεα εἰδώλων φαίνεσθαι, καὶ ἀναστρέψαι μὲν αὐτὸν ἐς τὴν Τιθορέαν, διηγησάμενον δὲ ἃ ἐθεάσατο ἀφεῖναι τὴν ψυχήν.

The sentence is a reported-content construction with several coordinated infinitives; the main syntactic challenge is deciding whether φαίνεσθαι is the root with subsequent infinitives coordinated to it, while the participial phrase διηγησάμενον δὲ… modifies the implied subject of ἀφεῖναι.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	καί	καί	CCONJ	_	_	6 φαίνεσθαι	cc	high	Coordinating conjunction introducing the clause.
2	οἱ	ὁ	PRON	PDS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|PronType=Art	6 φαίνεσθαι	nsubj	medium	Likely article used pronominally, subject of φαίνεσθαι.
3	πάντα	πᾶς	ADJ	A-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	6 φαίνεσθαι	obj	medium	Accusative neuter plural, object/complement of φαίνεσθαι.
4	ἀνάπλεα	ἀνάπλεος	ADJ	A-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	6 φαίνεσθαι	xcomp	medium	Predicate complement agreeing with πάντα.
5	εἰδώλων	εἴδωλον	NOUN	N-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	4 ἀνάπλεα	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of ἀνάπλεα.
6	φαίνεσθαι	φαίνω	VERB	V-	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Infinitival main predication after reported-speech frame.
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	6 φαίνεσθαι	punct	high	Punctuation.
8	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	9 ἀναστρέψαι	cc	high	Coordinating conjunction for the next infinitival clause.
9	ἀναστρέψαι	ἀναστρέφω	VERB	V-	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	6 φαίνεσθαι	conj	high	Coordinated infinitive dependent on φαίνεσθαι.
10	μὲν	μέν	PART	_	_	9 ἀναστρέψαι	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
11	αὐτὸν	αὐτός	PRON	P-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	9 ἀναστρέψαι	obj	high	Object of ἀναστρέψαι.
12	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R-	_	14 Τιθορέαν	case	high	Preposition governing the place complement.
13	τὴν	ὁ	DET	L-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	14 Τιθορέαν	det	high	Article modifying Τιθορέαν.
14	Τιθορέαν	Τιθορέα	PROPN	N-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 ἀναστρέψαι	obl	high	Goal/place phrase with ἐς.
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	9 ἀναστρέψαι	punct	high	Punctuation.
16	διηγησάμενον	διηγέομαι	VERB	V-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	20 ἀφεῖναι	advcl	medium	Participial clause modifying the implied subject of ἀφεῖναι.
17	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	16 διηγησάμενον	discourse	high	Postpositive connective particle.
18	ἃ	ὅς	PRON	P-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Rel	19 ἐθεάσατο	obj	high	Relative pronoun, object of ἐθεάσατο.
19	ἐθεάσατο	θεάομαι	VERB	V-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	16 διηγησάμενον	acl	high	Finite verb inside the participial clause.
20	ἀφεῖναι	ἀφίημι	VERB	V-	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	6 φαίνεσθαι	conj	medium	Second coordinated infinitive dependent on φαίνεσθαι.
21	τὴν	ὁ	DET	L-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	22 ψυχήν	det	high	Article modifying ψυχήν.
22	ψυχήν	ψυχή	NOUN	N-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	20 ἀφεῖναι	obj	high	Object of ἀφεῖναι.
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	6 φαίνεσθαι	punct	high	Punctuation.

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