Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 10.32.19

Sentence 1

10.32.19 sentence 1

Tokens: 32
Input: 876
Output: 2,169
Total: 3,045

τὸ δὲ ἔλαιον τὸ ἐν τῇ Τιθορέων ἀποδεῖ μὲν πλήθει τοῦ τε Ἀττικοῦ καὶ τοῦ Σικυωνίου, χρόᾳ δὲ ὑπερβάλλει καὶ ἡδονῇ τὸ Ἰβηρικὸν καὶ τὸ ἐκ τῆς νήσου τῆς Ἰστρίας·

The sentence contrasts two respects: the oil falls short in quantity of the Attic and Sicyonian oils, but surpasses them in colour; the accusative substantivized adjectives are coordinated objects of ὑπερβάλλει.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τὸ	ὁ	DET	Art-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	3 ἔλαιον	det	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	Conj	_	8 ἀποδεῖ	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ἔλαιον	ἔλαιον	NOUN	N-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	8 ἀποδεῖ	nsubj	high
4	τὸ	ὁ	DET	Art-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	8 ἀποδεῖ	det	medium	Resumptive article introducing the attributive relative-like phrase.
5	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	Prep	_	7 Τιθορέων	case	high
6	τῇ	ὁ	DET	Art-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 Τιθορέων	det	high
7	Τιθορέων	Τιθορέα	PROPN	N-DPF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	8 ἀποδεῖ	nmod	medium	Genitive plural place-name; understood with τῇ, probably an ellipsis such as χώρα/περιοχή.
8	ἀποδεῖ	ἀποδέω	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	medium	Meaning ‘falls short’; spelling/form may reflect a contracted or dialectal present.
9	μὲν	μέν	PART	Part	_	8 ἀποδεῖ	discourse	high	Correlative μέν with later δέ.
10	πλήθει	πλῆθος	NOUN	N-DSN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	8 ἀποδεῖ	obl	high	Dative of respect.
11	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	Art-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	13 Ἀττικοῦ	det	high
12	τε	τε	CCONJ	Conj	_	13 Ἀττικοῦ	cc	high	First member of τε ... καί.
13	Ἀττικοῦ	Ἀττικός	ADJ	A-GSN	substantivized=Yes\|Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	10 πλήθει	nmod	high	Substantivized adjective: Attic [oil].
14	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	Conj	_	16 Σικυωνίου	cc	high
15	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	Art-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	16 Σικυωνίου	det	high
16	Σικυωνίου	Σικυώνιος	ADJ	A-GSN	substantivized=Yes\|Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	10 πλήθει	nmod	high	Substantivized adjective: Sicyonian [oil].
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	8 ἀποδεῖ	punct	high
18	χρόᾳ	χροιά	NOUN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	20 ὑπερβάλλει	obl	high	Dative of respect.
19	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	Conj	_	20 ὑπερβάλλει	cc	high	Contrasts the μέν clause.
20	ὑπερβάλλει	ὑπερβάλλω	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	8 ἀποδεῖ	conj	high
21	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	Conj	_	22 ἡδονῇ	cc	high
22	ἡδονῇ	ἡδονή	NOUN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	20 ὑπερβάλλει	obl	high	Second dative of respect, coordinated with χρόᾳ.
23	τὸ	ὁ	DET	Art-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	24 Ἰβηρικὸν	det	high
24	Ἰβηρικὸν	Ἰβηρικός	ADJ	A-ASN	substantivized=Yes\|Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	20 ὑπερβάλλει	obj	high	Substantivized adjective: Iberian [oil].
25	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	Conj	_	26 τὸ	cc	high
26	τὸ	ὁ	DET	Art-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	29 νήσου	det	high
27	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	Prep	_	29 νήσου	case	high
28	τῆς	ὁ	DET	Art-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	29 νήσου	det	high
29	νήσου	νῆσος	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	20 ὑπερβάλλει	obl	high	Object of ἐκ within the substantivized phrase.
30	τῆς	ὁ	DET	Art-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	31 Ἰστρίας	det	high
31	Ἰστρίας	Ἰστρία	PROPN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	29 νήσου	nmod	high	Appositional genitive specifying the island.
32	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	8 ἀποδεῖ	punct	high

Sentence 2

10.32.19 sentence 2

Tokens: 14
Input: 692
Output: 1,083
Total: 1,775

καὶ μύρα τε ἀπʼ αὐτοῦ παντοῖα ἑψοῦσι καὶ τὸ ἔλαιον ὡς βασιλέα ἄγουσιν.

Two coordinated clauses share an understood subject: μύρα παντοῖα is the object of ἑψοῦσι, while τὸ ἔλαιον is object of ἄγουσιν; ὡς with βασιλέα is an object-complement/predicative accusative construction, interpreted as 'as a king'.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	7 ἑψοῦσι	cc	high
2	μύρα	μῦρον	NOUN	----NPN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	7 ἑψοῦσι	obj	medium	Form is nominative/accusative plural neuter; accusative object is syntactically expected.
3	τε	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	2 μύρα	cc	high	Postpositive enclitic coordinating μύρα with the following clause.
4	ἀπʼ	ἀπό	ADP	PREP	_	5 αὐτοῦ	case	high	Elided form of ἀπό.
5	αὐτοῦ	αὐτός	PRON	RXGSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	7 ἑψοῦσι	obl	high
6	παντοῖα	πᾶς	ADJ	A--NPN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	2 μύρα	amod	medium	Form is nominative/accusative plural neuter; agrees with μύρα.
7	ἑψοῦσι	ἕψω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
8	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	13 ἄγουσιν	cc	high	Coordinates the second finite verb with ἑψοῦσι.
9	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T--SAN-	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	10 ἔλαιον	det	high
10	ἔλαιον	ἔλαιον	NOUN	----SAN-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	13 ἄγουσιν	obj	high
11	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	CONJ	_	12 βασιλέα	mark	medium	Introduces the predicative accusative phrase βασιλέα; some analyses treat ὡς here as an adverbial particle.
12	βασιλέα	βασιλεύς	NOUN	----SAM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 ἄγουσιν	xcomp	medium	Predicative accusative complement of ἄγουσιν, 'as a king'.
13	ἄγουσιν	ἄγω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	7 ἑψοῦσι	conj	high
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	7 ἑψοῦσι	punct	high

Passage 10.32.19