Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 10.32.19

Sentence 1

10.32.19 sentence 1

Tokens: 32
Input: 876
Output: 2,305
Total: 3,181

τὸ δὲ ἔλαιον τὸ ἐν τῇ Τιθορέων ἀποδεῖ μὲν πλήθει τοῦ τε Ἀττικοῦ καὶ τοῦ Σικυωνίου, χρόᾳ δὲ ὑπερβάλλει καὶ ἡδονῇ τὸ Ἰβηρικὸν καὶ τὸ ἐκ τῆς νήσου τῆς Ἰστρίας·

The clause is a coordinated comparison: ἀποδεῖ governs the first dative-standard phrase, and ὑπερβάλλει governs the second; the final καὶ τὸ ἐκ... phrase is syntactically compressed and somewhat uncertain.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τὸ	ὁ	DET	At-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	3 ἔλαιον	det	high	Article with ἔλαιον.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	G	_	8 ἀποδεῖ	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ἔλαιον	ἔλαιον	NOUN	N-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	8 ἀποδεῖ	nsubj	high	Subject of ἀποδεῖ and ὑπερβάλλει.
4	τὸ	ὁ	DET	At-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	7 Τιθορέων	det	high	Article introducing the prepositional phrase.
5	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R	_	7 Τιθορέων	case	high	Preposition.
6	τῇ	ὁ	DET	At-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	7 Τιθορέων	det	high	Article with Τιθορέων.
7	Τιθορέων	Τιθορέα	PROPN	N-???	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	3 ἔλαιον	nmod	medium	Likely dative place name after ἐν; form is unusual, possibly local/dialectal or corrupt.
8	ἀποδεῖ	ἀποδέω	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb in first clause.
9	μὲν	μέν	PART	G	_	8 ἀποδεῖ	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
10	πλήθει	πλῆθος	NOUN	N-DSN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	8 ἀποδεῖ	obl	high	Dative of respect/measure with ἀποδεῖ.
11	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	At-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	13 Ἀττικοῦ	det	high	Article with Ἀττικοῦ.
12	τε	τε	PART	G	_	13 Ἀττικοῦ	cc	high	Enclitic coordinating particle.
13	Ἀττικοῦ	Ἀττικός	ADJ	A-NSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	10 πλήθει	nmod	high	Genitive modifier depending on πλήθει.
14	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	16 Σικυωνίου	cc	high	Coordinator in the genitive pair.
15	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	At-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	16 Σικυωνίου	det	high	Article with Σικυωνίου.
16	Σικυωνίου	Σικυώνιος	ADJ	A-NSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	10 πλήθει	nmod	high	Second genitive modifier of πλήθει.
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	8 ἀποδεῖ	punct	high	Comma.
18	χρόᾳ	χρόα	NOUN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	20 ὑπερβάλλει	obl	high	Dative of respect/standard with ὑπερβάλλει.
19	δὲ	δέ	PART	G	_	20 ὑπερβάλλει	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
20	ὑπερβάλλει	ὑπερβάλλω	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	8 ἀποδεῖ	conj	high	Second coordinated predicate with same subject.
21	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	22 ἡδονῇ	cc	high	Coordinator.
22	ἡδονῇ	ἡδονή	NOUN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	20 ὑπερβάλλει	obl	high	Another dative of respect/standard.
23	τὸ	ὁ	DET	At-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	24 Ἰβηρικὸν	det	high	Article with Ἰβηρικόν.
24	Ἰβηρικὸν	Ἰβηρικός	ADJ	A-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	20 ὑπερβάλλει	nsubj	high	Neuter substantivized adjective, subject of ὑπερβάλλει.
25	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	26 τὸ	cc	high	Coordinator.
26	τὸ	ὁ	DET	At-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	31 Ἰστρίας	det	high	Article for the following substantivized participial phrase.
27	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	R	_	31 Ἰστρίας	case	high	Preposition.
28	τῆς	ὁ	DET	At-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	29 νήσου	det	high	Article with νήσου.
29	νήσου	νῆσος	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	31 Ἰστρίας	nmod	high	Genitive complement of ἐκ phrase.
30	τῆς	ὁ	DET	At-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	31 Ἰστρίας	det	high	Article with Ἰστρίας.
31	Ἰστρίας	Ἰστρία	PROPN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	24 Ἰβηρικὸν	nmod	medium	Likely genitive modifier of the substantivized Ἰβηρικόν or coordinated with it; syntax slightly compressed.
32	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	8 ἀποδεῖ	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Sentence 2

10.32.19 sentence 2

Tokens: 14
Input: 693
Output: 992
Total: 1,685

καὶ μύρα τε ἀπʼ αὐτοῦ παντοῖα ἑψοῦσι καὶ τὸ ἔλαιον ὡς βασιλέα ἄγουσιν.

Two coordinated main clauses share the implied subject; ὡς βασιλέα is treated as a comparative/predicative complement with some syntactic ambiguity.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	7 ἑψοῦσι	cc	high	Coordinates the two clauses.
2	μύρα	μύρον	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	7 ἑψοῦσι	obj	high	Direct object of ἑψοῦσι.
3	τε	τε	PART	_	_	2 μύρα	advmod	medium	Enclitic linking particle with additive force.
4	ἀπʼ	ἀπό	ADP	_	_	7 ἑψοῦσι	obl	high	Introduces source phrase.
5	αὐτοῦ	αὐτός	PRON	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	4 ἀπʼ	case	high	Genitive complement of ἀπό.
6	παντοῖα	παντοῖος	ADJ	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	2 μύρα	amod	high	Modifies μύρα.
7	ἑψοῦσι	ἕψω	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Finite verb, root of first clause.
8	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	13 ἄγουσιν	cc	high	Coordinates the second clause.
9	τὸ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	10 ἔλαιον	det	high	Article modifying ἔλαιον.
10	ἔλαιον	ἔλαιον	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	13 ἄγουσιν	obj	high	Direct object of ἄγουσιν.
11	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	_	_	13 ἄγουσιν	mark	high	Marks comparative/predicative phrase.
12	βασιλέα	βασιλεύς	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 ἄγουσιν	xcomp	medium	Predicative complement in comparison with ὡς.
13	ἄγουσιν	ἄγω	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Finite verb, root of second clause.
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	13 ἄγουσιν	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Passage 10.32.19