Grammar parses for passage 10.33.1
Open translation for this passage
ἑτέρα δὲ ἐκ Τιθορέας ὁδὸς ἡ ἐπὶ Λέδοντά ἐστιν·
Nominal clause: ἑτέρα ... ὁδός, with ἐστίν as the copula; ἡ ἐπὶ Λέδοντά specifies the route, and ἐκ Τιθορέας gives its point of departure. The article ἡ is analyzed as agreeing with the understood/explicit feminine noun ὁδός in an attributive phrase, though its placement is somewhat marked.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἑτέρα | ἕτερος | ADJ | A-S---FN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ὁδὸς | amod | high | Predicate/contrastive adjective modifying ὁδός. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 ὁδὸς | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 4 Τιθορέας | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive. |
| 4 | Τιθορέας | Τιθορέα | PROPN | N-GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ὁδὸς | obl | high | Genitive place-name marking departure. |
| 5 | ὁδὸς | ὁδός | NOUN | N-NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject/predicate nominal of ἐστιν. |
| 6 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | P-NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ὁδὸς | det | high | Article agreeing with ὁδός; begins the directional specification. |
| 7 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 8 Λέδοντά | case | high | Here governing accusative for direction toward. |
| 8 | Λέδοντά | Λέδων | PROPN | N-ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ὁδὸς | obl | high | Destination governed by ἐπί; accentuated accusative form. |
| 9 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copula of the nominal clause. |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐστιν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
Λέδων δʼ οὖν ὄνομα ταῖς οἰκήσεσίν ἐστιν αὐτῶν, καὶ ἐς τὸν Φωκέων σύλλογον κοινὸν τελεῖν ἠξίωνται καὶ οὗτοι, καθάπερ γε καὶ οἱ Πανοπεῖς.
The sentence has an existential/equative clause: Λέδων is the subject and ὄνομα the predicate nominative, with ταῖς οἰκήσεσιν as the dative of possession/reference. In the second clause, ἠξίωνται is perfect middle/passive 3pl with τελεῖν as complementary infinitive; κοινὸν modifies σύλλογον, and οὗτοι is the coordinated subject. The phrase ἐς τὸν Φωκέων σύλλογον is interpreted as motion/entry into the Phocian league, with Φωκέων dependent genitive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Λέδων | Λέδων | PROPN | Ne-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δʼ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 ἐστιν | cc | high | Elided form of δέ. |
| 3 | οὖν | οὖν | ADV | D-------- | _ | 7 ἐστιν | discourse | high | |
| 4 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | Nb-s---nn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστιν | xcomp | high | Predicate nominative with εἰμί. |
| 5 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | L----d-p-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 οἰκήσεσίν | det | high | |
| 6 | οἰκήσεσίν | οἴκησις | NOUN | Nb-p---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 ἐστιν | obl | high | Dative of possession/reference. |
| 7 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | Pp3-p---g- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 6 οἰκήσεσίν | nmod | high | Possessive genitive. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 17 ἠξίωνται | cc | high | Coordinates the second clause with the first. |
| 11 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 14 σύλλογον | case | high | |
| 12 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | L----a-s-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 σύλλογον | det | high | |
| 13 | Φωκέων | Φωκεύς | PROPN | Ne-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 σύλλογον | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on σύλλογον. |
| 14 | σύλλογον | σύλλογος | NOUN | Nb-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 τελεῖν | obl | high | Object of the preposition ἐς. |
| 15 | κοινὸν | κοινός | ADJ | A----a-s-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 σύλλογον | amod | high | |
| 16 | τελεῖν | τελέω | VERB | V--pan--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 17 ἠξίωνται | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive; construed as entering/being enrolled in the league. |
| 17 | ἠξίωνται | ἀξιόω | VERB | V3prie--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 7 ἐστιν | conj | medium | Perfect middle/passive; καὶ οὗτοι supplies the overt coordinated subject. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 19 οὗτοι | cc | high | |
| 19 | οὗτοι | οὗτος | PRON | Pd----mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 ἠξίωνται | nsubj | high | |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 οὗτοι | punct | high | |
| 21 | καθάπερ | καθάπερ | SCONJ | G-------- | _ | 17 ἠξίωνται | advmod | high | Comparative/subordinate conjunction introducing the parallel example. |
| 22 | γε | γε | PART | T-------- | _ | 21 καθάπερ | advmod | high | |
| 23 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 25 Πανοπεῖς | cc | high | |
| 24 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | L----mn-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 25 Πανοπεῖς | det | high | Article substantivizing the ethnic name. |
| 25 | Πανοπεῖς | Πανοπεύς | PROPN | Ne-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 ἠξίωνται | conj | medium | Subject of the comparative parallel clause, with the verb understood from ἠξίωνται. |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστιν | punct | high |
καὶ τὸ ὄνομα ἀπὸ ἀνδρὸς λαβεῖν τὴν πόλιν φασὶν αὐτόχθονος.
Infinitival complement of φασίν: the city is understood as taking its name from an autochthonous man; αὐτόχθονος agrees attributively with ἀνδρός. The coordinated καί likely continues prior context.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 λαβεῖν | cc | high | |
| 2 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 ὄνομα | det | high | |
| 3 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 λαβεῖν | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 4 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 ἀνδρὸς | case | high | |
| 5 | ἀνδρὸς | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 λαβεῖν | obl | high | |
| 6 | λαβεῖν | λαμβάνω | VERB | V-2AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 9 φασὶν | xcomp | high | Complementary aorist infinitive governed by φασίν. |
| 7 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 πόλιν | det | high | |
| 8 | πόλιν | πόλις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 λαβεῖν | obj | high | Accusative object of λαβεῖν. |
| 9 | φασὶν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | αὐτόχθονος | αὐτόχθων | ADJ | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἀνδρὸς | amod | high | Attributive adjective agreeing with ἀνδρός. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 φασὶν | punct | high |