Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 10.33.2

Sentence 1

10.33.2 sentence 1

Tokens: 13
Input: 697
Output: 1,055
Total: 1,752

κακῶν δὲ ἀπέλαυσαν μὲν ἀνιάτων καὶ ἄλλαι πόλεις διʼ ἀδικίαν ἐπιχωρίων ἀνδρῶν·

The sentence has a partitive genitive κακῶν dependent on ἀπέλαυσαν; ἀνιάτων modifies an understood κακῶν, while διʼ ἀδικίαν ἐπιχωρίων ἀνδρῶν gives the cause. μὲν anticipates an implicit contrast.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	κακῶν	κακός	ADJ	A-p---ng-	Case=Gen\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	3 ἀπέλαυσαν	obl	high	Substantivized neuter plural genitive, partitive with ἀπέλαυσαν.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	3 ἀπέλαυσαν	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ἀπέλαυσαν	ἀπολαύω	VERB	V3PAAI---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Finite predicate; subject is ἄλλαι πόλεις.
4	μὲν	μέν	PART	G--------	_	3 ἀπέλαυσαν	discourse	high	Correlative particle, with contrast left implicit.
5	ἀνιάτων	ἀνίατος	ADJ	A-p---ng-	Case=Gen\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	1 κακῶν	amod	medium	Neuter plural genitive modifying understood or omitted κακῶν.
6	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	7 ἄλλαι	cc	high	Coordinates ἄλλαι πόλεις with preceding implicit/previously mentioned cities.
7	ἄλλαι	ἄλλος	ADJ	A-p---fn-	Case=Nom\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	8 πόλεις	amod	high	Attributive adjective modifying πόλεις.
8	πόλεις	πόλις	NOUN	N-p---fn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	3 ἀπέλαυσαν	nsubj	high	Subject of ἀπέλαυσαν.
9	διʼ	διά	ADP	R--------	_	10 ἀδικίαν	case	high	Elided form of διά governing the accusative.
10	ἀδικίαν	ἀδικία	NOUN	N-s---fa-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	3 ἀπέλαυσαν	obl	high	Causal prepositional complement: διά + accusative.
11	ἐπιχωρίων	ἐπιχώριος	ADJ	A-p---gm-	Case=Gen\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	12 ἀνδρῶν	amod	high	Attributive adjective modifying ἀνδρῶν.
12	ἀνδρῶν	ἀνήρ	NOUN	N-p---gm-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	10 ἀδικίαν	nmod	high	Objective/possessive genitive with ἀδικίαν: injustice of local men.
13	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	3 ἀπέλαυσαν	punct	high

Sentence 2

10.33.2 sentence 2

Tokens: 45
Input: 1,031
Output: 2,929
Total: 3,960

ἐς τελέαν δὲ ἀπώλειαν ὤλισθον Ἴλιον μὲν διὰ τὴν ἐς Μενέλαον ὕβριν τοῦ Ἀλεξάνδρου, Μιλήσιοι δὲ διὰ τὸ ἐς τὰς ἐπιθυμίας Ἑστιαίου πρόχειρον καὶ ἔρωτα ἄλλοτε μὲν τῆς ἐν Ἠδωνοῖς πόλεως, τοτὲ δὲ εἶναι Δαρείου σύμβουλον, ἄλλοτε δὲ ἐπανήκειν ἐς Ἰωνίαν·

Coordinated subject clauses share ὤλισθον: Ἴλιον and Μιλήσιοι are nominative subjects, with accusative destinations/objects in the first and second coordinated grounds; the infinitives εἶναι and ἐπανήκειν are coordinated complements of the elliptical/implicit content governed by ἔρωτα. Some attachment within the compressed Ἑστιαίου phrase is syntactically uncertain.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	P	_	4 ἀπώλειαν	case	high
2	τελέαν	τέλειος	ADJ	A-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	4 ἀπώλειαν	amod	high
3	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C	_	5 ὤλισθον	cc	high
4	ἀπώλειαν	ἀπώλεια	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 ὤλισθον	obl	high	Goal/state with ἐς.
5	ὤλισθον	ὀλισθάνω	VERB	V-IAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Aorist-form semantics: 'slid/fell'; parser code simplified.
6	Ἴλιον	Ἴλιον	PROPN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	5 ὤλισθον	nsubj	medium	Accusative form is formally unexpected for subject; likely name used as accusative subject/object in coordinated construction.
7	μὲν	μέν	PART	D	_	6 Ἴλιον	discourse	high
8	διὰ	διά	ADP	P	_	12 ὕβριν	case	high
9	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 ὕβριν	det	high
10	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	P	_	11 Μενέλαον	case	high
11	Μενέλαον	Μενέλαος	PROPN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 ὕβριν	obl	high
12	ὕβριν	ὕβρις	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 ὤλισθον	obl	high	Cause introduced by διά.
13	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 Ἀλεξάνδρου	det	high
14	Ἀλεξάνδρου	Ἀλέξανδρος	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 ὕβριν	nmod	high
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	5 ὤλισθον	punct	high
16	Μιλήσιοι	Μιλήσιος	PROPN	N-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	5 ὤλισθον	nsubj	high
17	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C	_	16 Μιλήσιοι	cc	high
18	διὰ	διά	ADP	P	_	26 ἔρωτα	case	high
19	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	22 ἐπιθυμίας	det	high	Article introduces coordinated accusative substantival phrase.
20	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	P	_	22 ἐπιθυμίας	case	high
21	τὰς	ὁ	DET	T-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	22 ἐπιθυμίας	det	high
22	ἐπιθυμίας	ἐπιθυμία	NOUN	N-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	26 ἔρωτα	obl	medium	Part of compressed causal phrase after διά.
23	Ἑστιαίου	Ἑστιαῖος	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	22 ἐπιθυμίας	nmod	medium	Genitive may depend on ἐπιθυμίας or the following predicates.
24	πρόχειρον	πρόχειρος	ADJ	A-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	26 ἔρωτα	amod	medium	Accusative neuter predicative element coordinated with ἔρωτα.
25	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	26 ἔρωτα	cc	high
26	ἔρωτα	ἔρως	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 ὤλισθον	obl	medium	Causal accusative phrase after διά; coordinates with πρόχειρον in the compressed construction.
27	ἄλλοτε	ἄλλοτε	ADV	D	_	36 εἶναι	advmod	high
28	μὲν	μέν	PART	D	_	27 ἄλλοτε	discourse	high
29	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	32 πόλεως	det	high
30	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	P	_	31 Ἠδωνοῖς	case	high
31	Ἠδωνοῖς	Ἠδῶνοι	PROPN	N-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	32 πόλεως	nmod	high	Locative dative with ἐν.
32	πόλεως	πόλις	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	26 ἔρωτα	nmod	medium	Genitive dependent on ἔρωτα: love/desire for the city.
33	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	26 ἔρωτα	punct	high
34	τοτὲ	τότε	ADV	D	_	36 εἶναι	advmod	high
35	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C	_	36 εἶναι	cc	high
36	εἶναι	εἰμί	VERB	V-PAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	26 ἔρωτα	conj	medium	Infinitive coordinated within the compressed content of ἔρωτα.
37	Δαρείου	Δαρεῖος	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	38 σύμβουλον	nmod	high
38	σύμβουλον	σύμβουλος	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	36 εἶναι	xcomp	high	Accusative predicate with εἶναι.
39	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	36 εἶναι	punct	high
40	ἄλλοτε	ἄλλοτε	ADV	D	_	42 ἐπανήκειν	advmod	high
41	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C	_	42 ἐπανήκειν	cc	high
42	ἐπανήκειν	ἐπανήκω	VERB	V-PAI-N	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	26 ἔρωτα	conj	medium	Infinitive coordinated with εἶναι; exact temporal/aspectual interpretation uncertain.
43	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	P	_	44 Ἰωνίαν	case	high
44	Ἰωνίαν	Ἰωνία	PROPN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	42 ἐπανήκειν	obl	high
45	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	5 ὤλισθον	punct	high

Passage 10.33.2