Grammar parses for passage 10.33.3
Open translation for this passage
πολιορκηθέντες γὰρ ὑπὸ Φιλίππου τοῦ Δημητρίου παρέστησαν κατὰ συνθήκας, καὶ ἐσήχθη φρουρά σφισιν ἐς τὴν πόλιν, ἕως οὗ ἀνὴρ ἐπιχώριος---ὄνομα δέ οἱ ἦν Πάτρων---τούς τε ἐν ἡλικίᾳ τῶν πολιτῶν συνέστησεν ἐπὶ τὴν φρουρὰν καὶ κρατήσας τοὺς Μακεδόνας μάχῃ ἠνάγκασεν ἀπελθεῖν σφᾶς ὑποσπόνδους·
The participial and temporal structure is clear; ἕως οὗ introduces a temporal clause, while the dash tokens are punctuation for the parenthetical naming clause. The antecedent of σφᾶς is the Macedonians, and ὑποσπόνδους is a predicative object complement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πολιορκηθέντες | πολιορκέω | VERB | V-APP-NMP | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Mood=Participle|Number=Plural|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Passive | 7 παρέστησαν | advcl | high | Aorist passive circumstantial participle, subject understood as the citizens. |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 παρέστησαν | discourse | high | Postpositive explanatory connective. |
| 3 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 Φιλίππου | case | high | Agent marker with passive participle. |
| 4 | Φιλίππου | Φίλιππος | PROPN | N-GMS | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 1 πολιορκηθέντες | obl:agent | high | Agent of πολιορκηθέντες. |
| 5 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GMS | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 6 Δημητρίου | det | high | Article with Δημητρίου in a genitive identification. |
| 6 | Δημητρίου | Δημήτριος | PROPN | N-GMS | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 4 Φιλίππου | appos | high | Patronymic/appositional genitive identifying Philip. |
| 7 | παρέστησαν | παρίστημι | VERB | V-2AAI-3P | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plural|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the first coordinated clause. |
| 8 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | PREP | _ | 9 συνθήκας | case | high | Preposition governing συνθήκας. |
| 9 | συνθήκας | συνθήκη | NOUN | N-AFP | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural | 7 παρέστησαν | obl | high | Circumstance or terms under which they surrendered. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 παρέστησαν | punct | high | |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 ἐσήχθη | cc | high | Coordinates the next clause. |
| 12 | ἐσήχθη | εἰσάγω | VERB | V-API-3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Passive | 7 παρέστησαν | conj | high | Passive clause: a garrison was brought in. |
| 13 | φρουρά | φρουρά | NOUN | N-NFS | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 12 ἐσήχθη | nsubj:pass | high | Subject of the passive verb. |
| 14 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-D3P | Case=Dative|Number=Plural|Person=3 | 12 ἐσήχθη | iobj | medium | Dative of affected party or possession. |
| 15 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 17 πόλιν | case | high | Preposition governing πόλιν. |
| 16 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-AFS | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 17 πόλιν | det | high | Article with πόλιν. |
| 17 | πόλιν | πόλις | NOUN | N-AFS | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 12 ἐσήχθη | obl | high | Goal of motion. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐσήχθη | punct | high | |
| 19 | ἕως | ἕως | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 40 συνέστησεν | mark | high | Temporal subordinating conjunction. |
| 20 | οὗ | ὅς | PRON | R-GMS | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 19 ἕως | fixed | high | Fixed temporal expression ἕως οὗ. |
| 21 | ἀνὴρ | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-NMS | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 40 συνέστησεν | nsubj | high | Subject of συνέστησεν and ἠνάγκασεν. |
| 22 | ἐπιχώριος | ἐπιχώριος | ADJ | A-NMS | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 21 ἀνὴρ | amod | high | Adjective modifying ἀνήρ. |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 ἀνὴρ | punct | high | Dash opening parenthesis. |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 ἀνὴρ | punct | high | Dash opening parenthesis. |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 ἀνὴρ | punct | high | Dash opening parenthesis. |
| 26 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-NNS | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 29 ἦν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἦν in the parenthetical clause. |
| 27 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 29 ἦν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 28 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | P-D3S | Case=Dative|Number=Singular|Person=3 | 29 ἦν | iobj | high | Dative of possession with ἦν. |
| 29 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Active | 21 ἀνὴρ | parataxis | high | Parenthetical identification clause. |
| 30 | Πάτρων | Πάτρων | PROPN | N-NMS | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 29 ἦν | xcomp | medium | Predicate nominative/name; agreement is by naming construction. |
| 31 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 29 ἦν | punct | high | Dash closing parenthesis. |
| 32 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 29 ἦν | punct | high | Dash closing parenthesis. |
| 33 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 29 ἦν | punct | high | Dash closing parenthesis. |
| 34 | τούς | ὁ | DET | T-AMP | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 37 ἡλικίᾳ | det | high | Article substantivizing or accompanying the participial group ἐν ἡλικίᾳ. |
| 35 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 40 συνέστησεν | cc | high | Coordinates the two accusative objects/groups of συνέστησεν. |
| 36 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 37 ἡλικίᾳ | case | high | Preposition governing ἡλικίᾳ. |
| 37 | ἡλικίᾳ | ἡλικία | NOUN | N-DFS | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 40 συνέστησεν | obj | medium | Part of the substantivized group τοὺς ἐν ἡλικίᾳ, understood as citizens of military age. |
| 38 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GMP | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 39 πολιτῶν | det | high | Article with πολιτῶν. |
| 39 | πολιτῶν | πολίτης | NOUN | N-GMP | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 37 ἡλικίᾳ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἡλικίᾳ, ‘of the citizens’. |
| 40 | συνέστησεν | συνίστημι | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 12 ἐσήχθη | advcl | high | First verb in the ἕως οὗ temporal clause. |
| 41 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 43 φρουρὰν | case | high | Preposition governing φρουράν. |
| 42 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-AFS | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 43 φρουρὰν | det | high | Article with φρουράν. |
| 43 | φρουρὰν | φρουρά | NOUN | N-AFS | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 40 συνέστησεν | obl | high | Goal or target toward which the citizens were assembled. |
| 44 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 49 ἠνάγκασεν | cc | high | Coordinates κρατήσας with the preceding participial action. |
| 45 | κρατήσας | κρατέω | VERB | V-AAP-NMS | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Mood=Participle|Number=Singular|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 49 ἠνάγκασεν | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle sharing the subject of ἠνάγκασεν. |
| 46 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-AMP | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 47 Μακεδόνας | det | high | Article with Μακεδόνας. |
| 47 | Μακεδόνας | Μακεδών | PROPN | N-AMP | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 45 κρατήσας | obj | high | Object of κρατήσας. |
| 48 | μάχῃ | μάχη | NOUN | N-DFS | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 45 κρατήσας | obl | high | Dative of means, ‘in battle’. |
| 49 | ἠνάγκασεν | ἀναγκάζω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 40 συνέστησεν | conj | high | Second coordinated verb in the temporal clause. |
| 50 | ἀπελθεῖν | ἀπέρχομαι | VERB | V-2AAN | Mood=Infinitive|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 49 ἠνάγκασεν | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement of ἠνάγκασεν. |
| 51 | σφᾶς | σφεῖς | PRON | P-A3P | Case=Accusative|Number=Plural|Person=3 | 50 ἀπελθεῖν | obj | high | Subject of the infinitive, referring to the Macedonians. |
| 52 | ὑποσπόνδους | ὑπόσπονδος | ADJ | A-AMP | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 50 ἀπελθεῖν | xcomp | high | Predicative complement of σφᾶς with ἀπελθεῖν, ‘under truce’. |
| 53 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐσήχθη | punct | high |
Λιλαιεῖς δὲ αὐτὸν ἀντὶ τῆς εὐεργεσίας ταύτης ἀνέθεσαν ἐς Δελφούς.
Ανέθεσαν is aorist active 3pl with αὐτόν as direct object; ἀντί + genitive expresses exchange or recompense, and ἐς Δελφούς is the destination. Λιλαιεῖς is the ethnic subject; Δελφούς is the accusative plural of Δελφοί.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Λιλαιεῖς | Λιλαιεύς | PROPN | Nbmp | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἀνέθεσαν | nsubj | high | Ethnic proper noun functioning as subject. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 ἀνέθεσαν | cc | high | Postpositive coordinating particle. |
| 3 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 8 ἀνέθεσαν | obj | high | Third-person pronoun, direct object. |
| 4 | ἀντὶ | ἀντί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 εὐεργεσίας | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive. |
| 5 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | S----GFS- | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 εὐεργεσίας | det | high | Article modifying εὐεργεσίας. |
| 6 | εὐεργεσίας | εὐεργεσία | NOUN | Nb-sgf | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἀνέθεσαν | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἀντί, denoting the recompense or occasion. |
| 7 | ταύτης | οὗτος | DET | Ad----GFS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 6 εὐεργεσίας | amod | high | Demonstrative modifier agreeing with εὐεργεσίας. |
| 8 | ἀνέθεσαν | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | VAAI3P---- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite predicate. |
| 9 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 10 Δελφούς | case | high | Variant of εἰς, governing the accusative. |
| 10 | Δελφούς | Δελφοί | PROPN | Nbmp | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἀνέθεσαν | obl | high | Destination with ἐς; plural place-name. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἀνέθεσαν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |