Grammar parses for passage 10.33.3
Open translation for this passage
Λίλαια δὲ ἡμέρας μὲν ὁδὸν καὶ ὥρᾳ χειμῶνος ἀπέχει Δελφῶν κατιοῦσι διὰ τοῦ Παρνασσοῦ, στάδια δὲ ἐτεκμαιρόμεθα ὀγδοήκοντα εἶναι τῆς ὁδοῦ καὶ ἑκατόν.
The first clause gives distance from Delphi for travelers descending through Parnassus; κατιοῦσι is analyzed as a substantival dative participle, though its attachment may vary by editorial interpretation. The second clause supplies the estimated route length, with στάδια understood with both numerals.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Λίλαια | Λίλαια | PROPN | Neut Nom Sing | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἀπέχει | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 9 ἀπέχει | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἡμέρας | ἡμέρα | NOUN | Gen Sing Fem | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ὁδὸν | nmod | high | Genitive of measure/duration. |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | -------- | _ | 9 ἀπέχει | discourse | high | |
| 5 | ὁδὸν | ὁδός | NOUN | Acc Sing Fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἀπέχει | obj | high | Accusative of extent with ἀπέχει. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 7 ὥρᾳ | cc | high | |
| 7 | ὥρᾳ | ὥρα | NOUN | Dat Sing Fem | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἀπέχει | obl | high | Dative of time. |
| 8 | χειμῶνος | χειμών | NOUN | Gen Sing Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ὥρᾳ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ὥρᾳ. |
| 9 | ἀπέχει | ἀπέχω | VERB | Pres Act Ind 3 Sing | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | Δελφῶν | Δελφοί | PROPN | Gen Plur Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ἀπέχει | obl | high | Source/separation genitive with ἀπέχει. |
| 11 | κατιοῦσι | κάτειμι | VERB | Pres Act Part Dat Plur Masc | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 10 Δελφῶν | acl | medium | Substantival/attendant participle, ‘for those descending’; exact attachment is somewhat ambiguous. |
| 12 | διὰ | διά | ADP | Prep Gen | _ | 14 Παρνασσοῦ | case | high | |
| 13 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Gen Sing Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 Παρνασσοῦ | det | high | |
| 14 | Παρνασσοῦ | Παρνασσός | PROPN | Gen Sing Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 κατιοῦσι | obl | high | Object of διά. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἀπέχει | punct | high | |
| 16 | στάδια | στάδιον | NOUN | Acc Plur Neut | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 18 ἐτεκμαιρόμεθα | obj | high | Distance measure as object of ἐτεκμαιρόμεθα, with εἶναι understood/complemented. |
| 17 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 18 ἐτεκμαιρόμεθα | cc | high | |
| 18 | ἐτεκμαιρόμεθα | τεκμαίρομαι | VERB | Aor Mid Ind 1 Plur | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 9 ἀπέχει | parataxis | high | |
| 19 | ὀγδοήκοντα | ὀγδοήκοντα | NUM | Card Acc Plur Neut | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 16 στάδια | nummod | high | |
| 20 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | Pres Act Inf | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 18 ἐτεκμαιρόμεθα | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement of ἐτεκμαιρόμεθα. |
| 21 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | Gen Sing Fem | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 ὁδοῦ | det | high | |
| 22 | ὁδοῦ | ὁδός | NOUN | Gen Sing Fem | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 στάδια | nmod | high | Genitive of relation: ‘of the route’. |
| 23 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 24 ἑκατόν | cc | high | |
| 24 | ἑκατόν | ἑκατόν | NUM | Card Acc Plur Neut | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 16 στάδια | conj | high | Second coordinated distance figure; understood στάδια. |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἀπέχει | punct | high |
τοὺς δὲ ἐνταῦθα ἀνθρώπους, καὶ ἐπειδὴ ἀνῳκίσθη αὐτοῖς ἡ πόλις, ἀτύχημα ἐκ Μακεδονίας δεύτερον σφᾶς ἔμελλεν ἐπιλήψεσθαι.
The syntax is a μέλλω + future infinitive construction: ἀτύχημα is the nominative subject of ἐπιλήψεσθαι, while σφᾶς is its accusative object; the earlier τοὺς ἀνθρώπους is appositional or resumptive with σφᾶς, so that linkage is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | article-acc-mpl | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 ἀνθρώπους | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | participle | _ | 18 ἔμελλεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | adverb | _ | 4 ἀνθρώπους | advmod | high | |
| 4 | ἀνθρώπους | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | noun-acc-mpl | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 σφᾶς | obj | medium | Accusative object of σφᾶς/ἔμελλεν construction, with τοὺς as determiner. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἀνθρώπους | punct | high | |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | conjunction | _ | 8 ἀνῳκίσθη | cc | high | Introduces the temporal subordinate clause. |
| 7 | ἐπειδὴ | ἐπειδή | SCONJ | conjunction | _ | 8 ἀνῳκίσθη | mark | high | |
| 8 | ἀνῳκίσθη | ἀνοικίζω | VERB | verb-aor-pass-ind-3sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 18 ἔμελλεν | advcl | high | |
| 9 | αὐτοῖς | αὐτός | PRON | pron-dat-mpl | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 8 ἀνῳκίσθη | iobj | medium | Dative of reference/advantage. |
| 10 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | article-nom-fsg | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 πόλις | det | high | |
| 11 | πόλις | πόλις | NOUN | noun-nom-fsg | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἀνῳκίσθη | nsubj:pass | high | |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἀνῳκίσθη | punct | high | |
| 13 | ἀτύχημα | ἀτύχημα | NOUN | noun-nom-nsg | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 ἐπιλήψεσθαι | nsubj | high | |
| 14 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | preposition | _ | 15 Μακεδονίας | case | high | |
| 15 | Μακεδονίας | Μακεδονία | PROPN | proper-noun-gen-fsg | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἀτύχημα | nmod | high | |
| 16 | δεύτερον | δεύτερος | ADJ | adj-acc-nsg | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ἀτύχημα | amod | medium | Predicative/adverbial accusative modifying ἀτύχημα, or adverbial 'a second time'; exact attachment is uncertain. |
| 17 | σφᾶς | σφεῖς | PRON | pron-acc-mpl | Case=Acc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 19 ἐπιλήψεσθαι | obj | high | |
| 18 | ἔμελλεν | μέλλω | VERB | verb-imperf-act-ind-3sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb; governs the complementary infinitive. |
| 19 | ἐπιλήψεσθαι | ἐπιλαμβάνω | VERB | verb-fut-mid-inf | Mood=Inf|Tense=Fut|Voice=Mid | 18 ἔμελλεν | xcomp | medium | Future middle infinitive, complementary to ἔμελλεν; ἀτύχημα is its subject and σφᾶς its object. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἔμελλεν | punct | high |
πολιορκηθέντες γὰρ ὑπὸ Φιλίππου τοῦ Δημητρίου παρέστησαν κατὰ συνθήκας, καὶ ἐσήχθη φρουρά σφισιν ἐς τὴν πόλιν, ἕως οὗ ἀνὴρ ἐπιχώριος---ὄνομα δέ οἱ ἦν Πάτρων---τούς τε ἐν ἡλικίᾳ τῶν πολιτῶν συνέστησεν ἐπὶ τὴν φρουρὰν καὶ κρατήσας τοὺς Μακεδόνας μάχῃ ἠνάγκασεν ἀπελθεῖν σφᾶς ὑποσπόνδους·
The participial and temporal structure is clear; ἕως οὗ introduces a temporal clause, while the dash tokens are punctuation for the parenthetical naming clause. The antecedent of σφᾶς is the Macedonians, and ὑποσπόνδους is a predicative object complement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πολιορκηθέντες | πολιορκέω | VERB | V-APP-NMP | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Mood=Participle|Number=Plural|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Passive | 7 παρέστησαν | advcl | high | Aorist passive circumstantial participle, subject understood as the citizens. |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 παρέστησαν | discourse | high | Postpositive explanatory connective. |
| 3 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 Φιλίππου | case | high | Agent marker with passive participle. |
| 4 | Φιλίππου | Φίλιππος | PROPN | N-GMS | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 1 πολιορκηθέντες | obl:agent | high | Agent of πολιορκηθέντες. |
| 5 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GMS | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 6 Δημητρίου | det | high | Article with Δημητρίου in a genitive identification. |
| 6 | Δημητρίου | Δημήτριος | PROPN | N-GMS | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 4 Φιλίππου | appos | high | Patronymic/appositional genitive identifying Philip. |
| 7 | παρέστησαν | παρίστημι | VERB | V-2AAI-3P | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plural|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the first coordinated clause. |
| 8 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | PREP | _ | 9 συνθήκας | case | high | Preposition governing συνθήκας. |
| 9 | συνθήκας | συνθήκη | NOUN | N-AFP | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural | 7 παρέστησαν | obl | high | Circumstance or terms under which they surrendered. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 παρέστησαν | punct | high | |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 ἐσήχθη | cc | high | Coordinates the next clause. |
| 12 | ἐσήχθη | εἰσάγω | VERB | V-API-3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Passive | 7 παρέστησαν | conj | high | Passive clause: a garrison was brought in. |
| 13 | φρουρά | φρουρά | NOUN | N-NFS | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 12 ἐσήχθη | nsubj:pass | high | Subject of the passive verb. |
| 14 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-D3P | Case=Dative|Number=Plural|Person=3 | 12 ἐσήχθη | iobj | medium | Dative of affected party or possession. |
| 15 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 17 πόλιν | case | high | Preposition governing πόλιν. |
| 16 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-AFS | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 17 πόλιν | det | high | Article with πόλιν. |
| 17 | πόλιν | πόλις | NOUN | N-AFS | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 12 ἐσήχθη | obl | high | Goal of motion. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐσήχθη | punct | high | |
| 19 | ἕως | ἕως | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 40 συνέστησεν | mark | high | Temporal subordinating conjunction. |
| 20 | οὗ | ὅς | PRON | R-GMS | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 19 ἕως | fixed | high | Fixed temporal expression ἕως οὗ. |
| 21 | ἀνὴρ | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-NMS | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 40 συνέστησεν | nsubj | high | Subject of συνέστησεν and ἠνάγκασεν. |
| 22 | ἐπιχώριος | ἐπιχώριος | ADJ | A-NMS | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 21 ἀνὴρ | amod | high | Adjective modifying ἀνήρ. |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 ἀνὴρ | punct | high | Dash opening parenthesis. |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 ἀνὴρ | punct | high | Dash opening parenthesis. |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 ἀνὴρ | punct | high | Dash opening parenthesis. |
| 26 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-NNS | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 29 ἦν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἦν in the parenthetical clause. |
| 27 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 29 ἦν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 28 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | P-D3S | Case=Dative|Number=Singular|Person=3 | 29 ἦν | iobj | high | Dative of possession with ἦν. |
| 29 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Active | 21 ἀνὴρ | parataxis | high | Parenthetical identification clause. |
| 30 | Πάτρων | Πάτρων | PROPN | N-NMS | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 29 ἦν | xcomp | medium | Predicate nominative/name; agreement is by naming construction. |
| 31 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 29 ἦν | punct | high | Dash closing parenthesis. |
| 32 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 29 ἦν | punct | high | Dash closing parenthesis. |
| 33 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 29 ἦν | punct | high | Dash closing parenthesis. |
| 34 | τούς | ὁ | DET | T-AMP | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 37 ἡλικίᾳ | det | high | Article substantivizing or accompanying the participial group ἐν ἡλικίᾳ. |
| 35 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 40 συνέστησεν | cc | high | Coordinates the two accusative objects/groups of συνέστησεν. |
| 36 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 37 ἡλικίᾳ | case | high | Preposition governing ἡλικίᾳ. |
| 37 | ἡλικίᾳ | ἡλικία | NOUN | N-DFS | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 40 συνέστησεν | obj | medium | Part of the substantivized group τοὺς ἐν ἡλικίᾳ, understood as citizens of military age. |
| 38 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GMP | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 39 πολιτῶν | det | high | Article with πολιτῶν. |
| 39 | πολιτῶν | πολίτης | NOUN | N-GMP | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 37 ἡλικίᾳ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἡλικίᾳ, ‘of the citizens’. |
| 40 | συνέστησεν | συνίστημι | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 12 ἐσήχθη | advcl | high | First verb in the ἕως οὗ temporal clause. |
| 41 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 43 φρουρὰν | case | high | Preposition governing φρουράν. |
| 42 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-AFS | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 43 φρουρὰν | det | high | Article with φρουράν. |
| 43 | φρουρὰν | φρουρά | NOUN | N-AFS | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 40 συνέστησεν | obl | high | Goal or target toward which the citizens were assembled. |
| 44 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 49 ἠνάγκασεν | cc | high | Coordinates κρατήσας with the preceding participial action. |
| 45 | κρατήσας | κρατέω | VERB | V-AAP-NMS | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Mood=Participle|Number=Singular|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 49 ἠνάγκασεν | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle sharing the subject of ἠνάγκασεν. |
| 46 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-AMP | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 47 Μακεδόνας | det | high | Article with Μακεδόνας. |
| 47 | Μακεδόνας | Μακεδών | PROPN | N-AMP | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 45 κρατήσας | obj | high | Object of κρατήσας. |
| 48 | μάχῃ | μάχη | NOUN | N-DFS | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 45 κρατήσας | obl | high | Dative of means, ‘in battle’. |
| 49 | ἠνάγκασεν | ἀναγκάζω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 40 συνέστησεν | conj | high | Second coordinated verb in the temporal clause. |
| 50 | ἀπελθεῖν | ἀπέρχομαι | VERB | V-2AAN | Mood=Infinitive|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 49 ἠνάγκασεν | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement of ἠνάγκασεν. |
| 51 | σφᾶς | σφεῖς | PRON | P-A3P | Case=Accusative|Number=Plural|Person=3 | 50 ἀπελθεῖν | obj | high | Subject of the infinitive, referring to the Macedonians. |
| 52 | ὑποσπόνδους | ὑπόσπονδος | ADJ | A-AMP | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 50 ἀπελθεῖν | xcomp | high | Predicative complement of σφᾶς with ἀπελθεῖν, ‘under truce’. |
| 53 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐσήχθη | punct | high |
Λιλαιεῖς δὲ αὐτὸν ἀντὶ τῆς εὐεργεσίας ταύτης ἀνέθεσαν ἐς Δελφούς.
Ανέθεσαν is aorist active 3pl with αὐτόν as direct object; ἀντί + genitive expresses exchange or recompense, and ἐς Δελφούς is the destination. Λιλαιεῖς is the ethnic subject; Δελφούς is the accusative plural of Δελφοί.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Λιλαιεῖς | Λιλαιεύς | PROPN | Nbmp | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἀνέθεσαν | nsubj | high | Ethnic proper noun functioning as subject. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 ἀνέθεσαν | cc | high | Postpositive coordinating particle. |
| 3 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 8 ἀνέθεσαν | obj | high | Third-person pronoun, direct object. |
| 4 | ἀντὶ | ἀντί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 εὐεργεσίας | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive. |
| 5 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | S----GFS- | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 εὐεργεσίας | det | high | Article modifying εὐεργεσίας. |
| 6 | εὐεργεσίας | εὐεργεσία | NOUN | Nb-sgf | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἀνέθεσαν | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἀντί, denoting the recompense or occasion. |
| 7 | ταύτης | οὗτος | DET | Ad----GFS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 6 εὐεργεσίας | amod | high | Demonstrative modifier agreeing with εὐεργεσίας. |
| 8 | ἀνέθεσαν | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | VAAI3P---- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite predicate. |
| 9 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 10 Δελφούς | case | high | Variant of εἰς, governing the accusative. |
| 10 | Δελφούς | Δελφοί | PROPN | Nbmp | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἀνέθεσαν | obl | high | Destination with ἐς; plural place-name. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἀνέθεσαν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |