Grammar parses for passage 10.33.3
Open translation for this passage
Λίλαια δὲ ἡμέρας μὲν ὁδὸν καὶ ὥρᾳ χειμῶνος ἀπέχει Δελφῶν κατιοῦσι διὰ τοῦ Παρνασσοῦ, στάδια δὲ ἐτεκμαιρόμεθα ὀγδοήκοντα εἶναι τῆς ὁδοῦ καὶ ἑκατόν.
The syntax shifts from a main descriptive clause to an inferential/reporting clause with ἐτεκμαιρόμεθα and an infinitival complement; the genitive with ὁδοῦ is somewhat uncertain but likely depends on εἶναι as part of the distance estimate.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Λίλαια | Λίλαια | PROPN | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural | 9 ἀπέχει | nsubj | high | Subject of ἀπέχει. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 9 ἀπέχει | discourse | high | Postpositive discourse particle. |
| 3 | ἡμέρας | ἡμέρα | NOUN | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 5 ὁδὸν | obj | medium | Accusative of extent/duration with ὁδὸν. |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 5 ὁδὸν | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 5 | ὁδὸν | ὁδός | NOUN | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 9 ἀπέχει | obl | high | Part of the distance expression 'a day's journey'. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 7 ὥρᾳ | cc | high | Joins the two temporal measures. |
| 7 | ὥρᾳ | ὥρα | NOUN | _ | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 9 ἀπέχει | obl | high | Dative of time/season. |
| 8 | χειμῶνος | χειμών | NOUN | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 7 ὥρᾳ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ὥρᾳ, 'winter season'. |
| 9 | ἀπέχει | ἀπέχω | VERB | _ | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=Third|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the first clause. |
| 10 | Δελφῶν | Δελφοί | PROPN | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 9 ἀπέχει | obl | high | Genitive complement with ἀπέχει, source/point of reference. |
| 11 | κατιοῦσι | κάτειμι | VERB | _ | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Mood=Participle|Number=Plural|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 10 Δελφῶν | acl | medium | Participial modifier of Δελφῶν; form/function slightly uncertain. |
| 12 | διὰ | διά | ADP | _ | _ | 14 Παρνασσοῦ | case | high | Preposition governing genitive. |
| 13 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Genitive|Definite=Def|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 14 Παρνασσοῦ | det | high | Article with Παρνασσοῦ. |
| 14 | Παρνασσοῦ | Παρνασσός | PROPN | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 9 ἀπέχει | obl | high | Adverbial phrase headed by διὰ. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἀπέχει | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 16 | στάδια | στάδιον | NOUN | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural | 18 ἐτεκμαιρόμεθα | obj | high | Object/complement of ἐτεκμαιρόμεθα with implied extent. |
| 17 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 18 ἐτεκμαιρόμεθα | discourse | high | Postpositive discourse particle. |
| 18 | ἐτεκμαιρόμεθα | τεκμαίρομαι | VERB | _ | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plural|Person=First|Tense=Present|Voice=Middle | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the second clause. |
| 19 | ὀγδοήκοντα | ὀγδοήκοντα | NUM | _ | NumType=Card | 16 στάδια | nummod | high | Numeral modifying στάδια. |
| 20 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | _ | VerbForm=Inf | 18 ἐτεκμαιρόμεθα | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement of ἐτεκμαιρόμεθα. |
| 21 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Genitive|Definite=Def|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 22 ὁδοῦ | det | high | Article with ὁδοῦ. |
| 22 | ὁδοῦ | ὁδός | NOUN | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 20 εἶναι | obl | medium | Genitive dependent on infinitive; likely part of distance expression. |
| 23 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 24 ἑκατόν | cc | high | Joins numerals. |
| 24 | ἑκατόν | ἑκατόν | NUM | _ | NumType=Card | 19 ὀγδοήκοντα | conj | high | Conjunct numeral with ὀγδοήκοντα. |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἀπέχει | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
τοὺς δὲ ἐνταῦθα ἀνθρώπους, καὶ ἐπειδὴ ἀνῳκίσθη αὐτοῖς ἡ πόλις, ἀτύχημα ἐκ Μακεδονίας δεύτερον σφᾶς ἔμελλεν ἐπιλήψεσθαι.
The syntax is a main clause with μέλλω + future infinitive, plus a temporal ἐπειδή-clause containing a passive verb and its dative agent/affected party.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 4 ἀνθρώπους | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 4 ἀνθρώπους | discourse | high | |
| 3 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | _ | _ | 4 ἀνθρώπους | advmod | high | |
| 4 | ἀνθρώπους | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 ἔμελλεν | obj | medium | Likely object of ἐπιλήψεσθαι; accusative after μέλλω + infinitive construction. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἀνθρώπους | punct | high | |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 18 ἔμελλεν | cc | high | |
| 7 | ἐπειδὴ | ἐπειδή | SCONJ | _ | _ | 8 ἀνῳκίσθη | mark | high | |
| 8 | ἀνῳκίσθη | ἀνοικίζω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 18 ἔμελλεν | advcl | high | |
| 9 | αὐτοῖς | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 8 ἀνῳκίσθη | obl | high | |
| 10 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 πόλις | det | high | |
| 11 | πόλις | πόλις | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἀνῳκίσθη | nsubj:pass | high | |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἀνῳκίσθη | punct | high | |
| 13 | ἀτύχημα | ἀτύχημα | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 ἔμελλεν | nsubj | medium | Subject of ἔμελλεν; clause coordination with καί. |
| 14 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | _ | _ | 15 Μακεδονίας | case | high | |
| 15 | Μακεδονίας | Μακεδονία | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἀτύχημα | nmod | high | |
| 16 | δεύτερον | δεύτερος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ἀτύχημα | amod | medium | Could also be adverbially used, but here likely modifying ἀτύχημα. |
| 17 | σφᾶς | σφεῖς | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 19 ἐπιλήψεσθαι | obj | high | |
| 18 | ἔμελλεν | μέλλω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 19 | ἐπιλήψεσθαι | ἐπιλαμβάνομαι | VERB | _ | Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 18 ἔμελλεν | xcomp | high | Deponent future infinitive governed by μέλλω. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἔμελλεν | punct | high |
Λιλαιεῖς δὲ αὐτὸν ἀντὶ τῆς εὐεργεσίας ταύτης ἀνέθεσαν ἐς Δελφούς.
Straightforward clause with two oblique phrases: ἀντὶ + genitive and ἐς + accusative; αὐτόν is the direct object of ἀνέθεσαν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Λιλαιεῖς | Λιλαιεύς | PROPN | N--MPN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἀνέθεσαν | nsubj | high | Subject of the aorist verb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 8 ἀνέθεσαν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-3MSA--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 8 ἀνέθεσαν | obj | high | Direct object of ἀνέθεσαν. |
| 4 | ἀντὶ | ἀντί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 εὐεργεσίας | case | high | Preposition governing the following genitive phrase. |
| 5 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L-SFG--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 εὐεργεσίας | det | high | Article with εὐεργεσίας. |
| 6 | εὐεργεσίας | εὐεργεσία | NOUN | N-SFG--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἀνέθεσαν | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἀντί. |
| 7 | ταύτης | οὗτος | DET | P-SFG--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 6 εὐεργεσίας | det | high | Demonstrative modifying εὐεργεσίας. |
| 8 | ἀνέθεσαν | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V-AAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 9 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 10 Δελφούς | case | high | Preposition governing the accusative. |
| 10 | Δελφούς | Δελφοί | PROPN | N-PMA--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἀνέθεσαν | obl | high | Directional prepositional phrase. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἀνέθεσαν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |