Grammar parses for passage 10.32.5
Open translation for this passage
καὶ ἐπὶ τούτῳ πρὸ τοῦ σπηλαίου σφίσιν ἀγάλματα οὐ μεγάλα ἐστὶν Ἡρακλέους καὶ Ἑρμοῦ τε καὶ Ἀπόλλωνος, Σπηλαῗται καλούμενοι·
The syntax is a copular clause with a dative of reference (σφίσιν) and a genitive list of dedications/associations; the final participial phrase is appositive or attributive to Σπηλαῗται.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 11 ἐστὶν | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction linking clauses/phrases. |
| 2 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | Case=Dat | 3 τούτῳ | case | high | Governed by the dative pronoun. |
| 3 | τούτῳ | οὗτος | PRON | Pd-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Dem | 11 ἐστὶν | obl | high | Dative object of ἐπί. |
| 4 | πρὸ | πρό | ADP | _ | Case=Gen | 6 σπηλαίου | case | high | Preposition taking genitive. |
| 5 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 σπηλαίου | det | high | Definite article modifying σπηλαίου. |
| 6 | σπηλαίου | σπήλαιον | NOUN | N-S---NGS | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἐστὶν | obl | high | Prepositional phrase headed by πρὸ. |
| 7 | σφίσιν | σφεῖς | PRON | Pp3PD | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 11 ἐστὶν | iobj | medium | Dative of reference/possession; likely with ἐστὶν. |
| 8 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NP---NA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστὶν. |
| 9 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | _ | Polarity=Neg | 10 μεγάλα | advmod | high | Negates μεγάλα. |
| 10 | μεγάλα | μέγας | ADJ | A-NP---NA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 ἀγάλματα | amod | high | Predicate adjective modifying ἀγάλματα. |
| 11 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main copular predicate. |
| 12 | Ἡρακλέους | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | N-S---NGM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἀγάλματα | nmod | high | Genitive of dedication/association modifying ἀγάλματα. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 14 Ἑρμοῦ | cc | high | Links coordinated genitives. |
| 14 | Ἑρμοῦ | Ἑρμῆς | PROPN | N-S---NGM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 Ἡρακλέους | conj | high | Second coordinated genitive name. |
| 15 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 14 Ἑρμοῦ | discourse | medium | Enclitic coordinating particle in the list. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 17 Ἀπόλλωνος | cc | high | Links further coordinated genitives. |
| 17 | Ἀπόλλωνος | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N-S---NGM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 Ἑρμοῦ | conj | high | Third coordinated genitive name. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 καλούμενοι | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 19 | Σπηλαῗται | Σπηλαιίτης | NOUN | N-NP---NM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 καλούμενοι | nsubj | medium | Likely appositive/attributive nominative plural naming the group; orthography uncertain. |
| 20 | καλούμενοι | καλέω | VERB | V-PPM-APM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=MidPass | 19 Σπηλαῗται | amod | high | Participial modifier of Σπηλαῗται. |
| 21 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐστὶν | punct | high | Sentence-ending punctuation. |
οὔτε δὲ ἔσοδος ἐς αὐτὸ φέρει οὔτε ἐπὶ πολὺ ἡ αὐγὴ δίεισι τοῦ ἡλίου, τοῦ τε ὀρόφου τὰ πλείονα ἐγγυτάτω τοῦ ἐδάφους γίνεται.
The sentence has three coordinated negative statements; the middle clause and the final clause each function as separate roots in a loose paratactic structure.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὔτε | οὔτε | CCONJ | _ | _ | 6 φέρει | cc | high | correlative negative conjunction introducing first coordinated clause |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 6 φέρει | discourse | high | postpositive connective particle |
| 3 | ἔσοδος | ἔσοδος | NOUN | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 6 φέρει | nsubj | high | subject of φέρει |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 6 φέρει | case | high | governs αὐτὸ |
| 5 | αὐτὸ | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 6 φέρει | obl | high | object of preposition ἐς |
| 6 | φέρει | φέρω | VERB | _ | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | main verb of first clause |
| 7 | οὔτε | οὔτε | CCONJ | _ | _ | 12 δίεισι | cc | high | second correlative conjunction |
| 8 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | _ | 12 δίεισι | case | high | preposition with πολὺ |
| 9 | πολὺ | πολύς | ADJ | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 12 δίεισι | obl | high | adverbial accusative of extent with ἐπὶ |
| 10 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 11 αὐγὴ | det | high | article with αὐγὴ |
| 11 | αὐγὴ | αὐγή | NOUN | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 12 δίεισι | nsubj | high | subject of δίεισι |
| 12 | δίεισι | δίειμι | VERB | _ | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | medium | likely second coordinated clause with implied parallel to first; could be analyzed as coordinated to φέρει, but treated as separate root here due to punctuation and structure |
| 13 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 14 ἡλίου | det | high | article with ἡλίου |
| 14 | ἡλίου | ἥλιος | NOUN | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 12 δίεισι | obl | medium | genitive with ἐπὶ πολὺ, likely partitive/source 'of the sun' |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 δίεισι | punct | high | punctuation |
| 16 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 18 ὀρόφου | det | high | article with ὀρόφου |
| 17 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 18 ὀρόφου | discourse | high | enclitic coordinating particle |
| 18 | ὀρόφου | ὀροφή | NOUN | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 24 γίνεται | nsubj | medium | genitive phrase dependent on γίνεται; syntax somewhat compressed |
| 19 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural | 20 πλείονα | det | high | article with πλείονα |
| 20 | πλείονα | πλείων | ADJ | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural | 24 γίνεται | nsubj | high | subject of γίνεται |
| 21 | ἐγγυτάτω | ἐγγύτατα | ADV | _ | _ | 24 γίνεται | advmod | high | superlative adverb modifying γίνεται |
| 22 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 23 ἐδάφους | det | high | article with ἐδάφους |
| 23 | ἐδάφους | ἔδαφος | NOUN | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 21 ἐγγυτάτω | obl | high | genitive complement of ἐγγυτάτω |
| 24 | γίνεται | γίγνομαι | VERB | _ | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Present|Voice=Middle | 0 ROOT | root | high | third clause main verb |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 γίνεται | punct | high | punctuation |