Grammar parses for passage 10.32.6
Open translation for this passage
ἔστι δὲ καὶ τοῖς ἐπὶ ποταμῷ Ληθαίῳ Μάγνησιν Αὐλαὶ καλούμενον χωρίον·
Existential construction: χωρίον is the subject of ἔστι, Μάγνησιν is a dative of association/possession, and Αὐλαὶ is the plural place-name associated with the neuter χωρίον; καλούμενον agrees with χωρίον.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential εἰμί. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἔστι | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | ADV | ADV | _ | 11 χωρίον | advmod | high | Additive particle. |
| 4 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 Μάγνησιν | det | high | Article with Μάγνησιν. |
| 5 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 ποταμῷ | case | high | |
| 6 | ποταμῷ | ποταμός | NOUN | N-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Ληθαίῳ | obl | high | Object of ἐπί. |
| 7 | Ληθαίῳ | Λήθαιος | PROPN | N-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ποταμῷ | nmod | medium | River name in apposition/modification to ποταμῷ. |
| 8 | Μάγνησιν | Μάγνης | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 χωρίον | iobj | high | Dative of possession/local association. |
| 9 | Αὐλαὶ | Αὐλαί | PROPN | N-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 11 χωρίον | nsubj | high | Subject of καλούμενον χωρίον construction, with χωρίον as predicate noun. |
| 10 | καλούμενον | καλέω | VERB | V-PPP-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 11 χωρίον | acl | high | Attributive passive participle modifying χωρίον. |
| 11 | χωρίον | χωρίον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Existential subject; καλούμενον agrees with it. |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high |
ἐνταῦθα Ἀπόλλωνι ἀνεῖται σπήλαιον, μεγέθους μὲν εἵνεκα οὐ πολλοῦ θαύματος, τὸ δὲ ἄγαλμα τοῦ Ἀπόλλωνος τὰ μάλιστα ἀρχαῖον καὶ ἰσχὺν ἐπὶ ἔργῳ παρέχεται παντί·
The sentence has a present passive ἀνεῖται, probably from ἀναίρω/ἀνατίθημι in context; the second clause is verbless, with ἄγαλμα as subject and παρέχεται supplying the predicate for ἰσχύν. μεγέθους is a genitive of respect/partitive with εἵνεκα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D--- | _ | 3 ἀνεῖται | advmod | high | |
| 2 | Ἀπόλλωνι | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | Ne-Dd | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἀνεῖται | iobj | high | Dative of dedication/reference. |
| 3 | ἀνεῖται | ἀναίρω | VERB | V3P-SMI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | low | Form and context are compatible with a present passive meaning 'is dedicated/set up'; exact lexical analysis of ἀνεῖται is uncertain. |
| 4 | σπήλαιον | σπήλαιον | NOUN | Nb-Nn | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἀνεῖται | nsubj:pass | high | |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἀνεῖται | punct | high | |
| 6 | μεγέθους | μέγεθος | NOUN | Nb-Gn | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 εἵνεκα | obl | medium | Genitive of respect/qualification with εἵνεκα. |
| 7 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Df | _ | 8 εἵνεκα | advmod | high | Correlative μέν anticipates δέ. |
| 8 | εἵνεκα | εἵνεκα | ADP | R---g | AdpType=Post | 3 ἀνεῖται | case | high | Postposition governing the genitive. |
| 9 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | Df | Polarity=Neg | 10 πολλοῦ | advmod | high | |
| 10 | πολλοῦ | πολύς | ADJ | A--Gsn | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 θαύματος | amod | high | |
| 11 | θαύματος | θαῦμα | NOUN | Nb-Gn | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἀνεῖται | obl | medium | Genitive with θαύματος εἵνεκα, expressing degree/cause of wonder. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἀνεῖται | punct | high | |
| 13 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | S----n | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ἄγαλμα | det | high | |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C--- | _ | 15 ἄγαλμα | cc | high | Contrasts the preceding μέν phrase. |
| 15 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | Nb-Nn | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 25 παρέχεται | nsubj | high | Subject of παρέχεται; ἀρχαῖον is predicative. |
| 16 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | S---g | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 Ἀπόλλωνος | det | high | |
| 17 | Ἀπόλλωνος | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | Ne-Gm | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | |
| 18 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | S---a | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 19 μάλιστα | det | medium | Article used adverbially in the superlative phrase. |
| 19 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | D--- | Degree=Sup | 20 ἀρχαῖον | advmod | high | |
| 20 | ἀρχαῖον | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A--An | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ἄγαλμα | xcomp | medium | Predicative adjective agreeing with ἄγαλμα; τὰ μάλιστα intensifies it. |
| 21 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--- | _ | 22 ἰσχὺν | cc | high | |
| 22 | ἰσχὺν | ἰσχύς | NOUN | Nb-Af | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 παρέχεται | obj | high | |
| 23 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R---d | AdpType=Prep | 24 ἔργῳ | case | high | Takes the dative ἔργῳ. |
| 24 | ἔργῳ | ἔργον | NOUN | Nb-Dn | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 22 ἰσχὺν | obl | high | Dative with ἐπί, qualifying the sphere in which strength is displayed. |
| 25 | παρέχεται | παρέχω | VERB | V3S-MI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | parataxis | medium | Finite verb of the second coordinated clause; the first clause is verbless/predicative. |
| 26 | παντί | πᾶς | ADJ | A--Dd | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 24 ἔργῳ | amod | medium | Likely modifies ἔργῳ: 'in every work'; could alternatively be read as a substantivized dative. |
| 27 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 25 παρέχεται | punct | high |
καὶ αὐτῷ ἄνδρες ἱεροὶ κατὰ κρημνῶν τε ἀποτόμων καὶ πετρῶν πηδῶσιν ὑψηλῶν καὶ ὑπερμήκη δένδρα ἐριπόντες ἐκ ῥιζῶν κατὰ τὰ στενώτατα τῶν ἀτραπῶν ὁμοῦ τοῖς ἄχθεσιν ὁδεύουσι.
The sentence has coordinated finite verbs πηδῶσιν and ὁδεύουσιν; ἐριπόντες is an anterior aorist participle with δένδρα as its object, while κατά with the genitives marks the ravines/rocks and paths traversed.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 11 πηδῶσιν | cc | high | |
| 2 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P---DS-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 11 πηδῶσιν | iobj | medium | Dative of reference/association. |
| 3 | ἄνδρες | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N---NM-P | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 πηδῶσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | ἱεροὶ | ἱερός | ADJ | A---NM-P | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἄνδρες | amod | high | |
| 5 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R | _ | 6 κρημνῶν | case | high | |
| 6 | κρημνῶν | κρημνός | NOUN | N---GM-P | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 πηδῶσιν | obl | high | With κατά, expressing motion over/down steep ravines. |
| 7 | τε | τε | CCONJ | _ | _ | 6 κρημνῶν | cc | high | |
| 8 | ἀποτόμων | ἀπότομος | ADJ | A---GM-P | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 κρημνῶν | amod | high | |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 10 πετρῶν | cc | high | |
| 10 | πετρῶν | πέτρα | NOUN | N---GF-P | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 11 πηδῶσιν | obl | high | Coordinated with κρημνῶν under κατά. |
| 11 | πηδῶσιν | πηδάω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 12 | ὑψηλῶν | ὑψηλός | ADJ | A---GF-P | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 10 πετρῶν | amod | high | Modifies πετρῶν. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 15 δένδρα | cc | high | |
| 14 | ὑπερμήκη | ὑπερμήκης | ADJ | A---NA-P | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 15 δένδρα | amod | high | |
| 15 | δένδρα | δένδρον | NOUN | N---NA-P | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 16 ἐριπόντες | obj | high | |
| 16 | ἐριπόντες | ἐρείπω | VERB | V-APA-NMP | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 27 ὁδεύουσι | advcl | medium | Aorist participle, coordinated in the narrative action; object δένδρα. |
| 17 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R | _ | 18 ῥιζῶν | case | high | |
| 18 | ῥιζῶν | ῥίζα | NOUN | N---GF-P | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 16 ἐριπόντες | obl | high | |
| 19 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R | _ | 23 ἀτραπῶν | case | high | |
| 20 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T---NA-P | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 21 στενώτατα | det | high | |
| 21 | στενώτατα | στενός | ADJ | A---NA-S | Case=Acc|Degree=Sup|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 23 ἀτραπῶν | amod | high | Substantivized superlative. |
| 22 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T---GF-P | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 23 ἀτραπῶν | det | high | |
| 23 | ἀτραπῶν | ἀτραπός | NOUN | N---GF-P | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 27 ὁδεύουσι | obl | high | |
| 24 | ὁμοῦ | ὁμοῦ | ADV | D | _ | 27 ὁδεύουσι | advmod | high | |
| 25 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T---ND-P | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 26 ἄχθεσιν | det | high | |
| 26 | ἄχθεσιν | ἄχθος | NOUN | N---ND-P | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 27 ὁδεύουσι | obl | high | Dative of accompaniment with ὁμοῦ. |
| 27 | ὁδεύουσι | ὁδεύω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 11 πηδῶσιν | conj | high | Coordinated finite verb with πηδῶσιν. |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 πηδῶσιν | punct | high |