Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 10.32.7

← 10.32.6 10.32.8 →

Passage 10.32.7

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3sentences parsed

78Greek tokens

2,442input tokens

5,442output tokens

Sentence 1

10.32.7 sentence 1

Tokens: 21
Input: 772
Output: 1,487
Total: 2,259

τὸ δὲ ἄντρον τὸ Κωρύκιον μεγέθει τε ὑπερβάλλει τὰ εἰρημένα καὶ ἔστιν ἐπὶ πλεῖστον ὁδεῦσαι διʼ αὐτοῦ καὶ ἄνευ λαμπτήρων·

The sentence contains coordination of two finite clauses with a later infinitival complement; ἐπὶ πλεῖστον is treated adverbially with the infinitive ὁδεῦσαι.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τὸ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	3 ἄντρον	det	high	Article modifying ἄντρον.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	8 ὑπερβάλλει	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ἄντρον	ἄντρον	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	8 ὑπερβάλλει	nsubj	high	Subject of ὑπερβάλλει.
4	τὸ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	5 Κωρύκιον	det	high	Article with Κωρύκιον.
5	Κωρύκιον	Κωρύκιον	ADJ	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	3 ἄντρον	amod	medium	Treat as adjectival toponyms/epithet of ἄντρον.
6	μεγέθει	μέγεθος	NOUN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	8 ὑπερβάλλει	obl	high	Dative of respect/measure.
7	τε	τε	PART	_	_	8 ὑπερβάλλει	cc	high	Enclitic coordinating particle.
8	ὑπερβάλλει	ὑπερβάλλω	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb.
9	τὰ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	10 εἰρημένα	det	high	Article with εἰρημένα.
10	εἰρημένα	λέγω	VERB	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	8 ὑπερβάλλει	obj	high	Perfect middle/passive participle used substantively.
11	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	12 ἔστιν	cc	high	Coordinating conjunction.
12	ἔστιν	εἰμί	AUX	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	medium	Second coordinated finite predicate; analyzed as separate root.
13	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	_	_	14 πλεῖστον	case	high	Preposition governing πλεῖστον.
14	πλεῖστον	πολύς	ADJ	_	Case=Acc\|Degree=Sup\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	15 ὁδεῦσαι	obl	medium	Adverbial accusative with infinitive.
15	ὁδεῦσαι	ὁδεύω	VERB	_	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	12 ἔστιν	xcomp	high	Complement of ἔστιν.
16	διʼ	διά	ADP	_	_	17 αὐτοῦ	case	high	Preposition with genitive.
17	αὐτοῦ	αὐτός	PRON	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	15 ὁδεῦσαι	obl	high	Object of preposition διʼ.
18	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	12 ἔστιν	cc	high	Coordinates with preceding clause.
19	ἄνευ	ἄνευ	ADP	_	_	20 λαμπτήρων	case	high	Preposition governing genitive.
20	λαμπτήρων	λαμπτήρ	NOUN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	15 ὁδεῦσαι	obl	high	Parallel prepositional phrase with infinitive.
21	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	8 ὑπερβάλλει	punct	high	Sentence punctuation.

Sentence 2

10.32.7 sentence 2

Tokens: 41
Input: 942
Output: 2,749
Total: 3,691

ὅ τε ὄροφος ἐς αὔταρκες ἀπὸ τοῦ ἐδάφους ἀνέστηκε, καὶ ὕδωρ τὸ μὲν ἀνερχόμενον ἐκ πηγῶν, πλέον δὲ ἔτι ἀπὸ τοῦ ὀρόφου στάζει, ὥστε καὶ δῆλα ἐν τῷ ἐδάφει σταλαγμῶν τὰ ἴχνη διὰ παντός ἐστι τοῦ ἄντρου.

The sentence has a coordinated first clause, then a result clause introduced by ὥστε; ἐστι is treated as the main verb of the result clause with ἴχνη as subject.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ὅ	ὁ	DET	P	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	3 ὄροφος	det	medium	Likely article/pronoun with τε; syntax somewhat unclear.
2	τε	τε	PART	_	_	1 ὅ	advmod	medium	Enclitic connective particle.
3	ὄροφος	ὄροφος	NOUN	N-S---MN-	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Sing	9 ἀνέστηκε	nsubj	high	Subject of ἀνέστηκε.
4	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R	_	5 αὔταρκες	case	high	Preposition governing αὔταρκες.
5	αὔταρκες	αὔταρκης	ADJ	A-NSN-	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Sing	9 ἀνέστηκε	obl	medium	Likely adverbial accusative meaning 'to a sufficient height/extent'.
6	ἀπὸ	ἀπό	ADP	R	_	8 ἐδάφους	case	high	Preposition.
7	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	X	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	8 ἐδάφους	det	high	Article.
8	ἐδάφους	ἔδαφος	NOUN	N-GSN-	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Sing	9 ἀνέστηκε	obl	high	Object of ἀπό.
9	ἀνέστηκε	ἀνίστημι	VERB	V-RAI-3S	Mood=Indicative\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Perfect\|Voice=Active	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of first clause.
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	9 ἀνέστηκε	punct	high	Punctuation.
11	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	12 ὕδωρ	cc	high	Coordinating conjunction.
12	ὕδωρ	ὕδωρ	NOUN	N-NSN-	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Sing	25 στάζει	nsubj	high	Subject of στάζει.
13	τὸ	ὁ	DET	X	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	15 ἀνερχόμενον	det	high	Article.
14	μὲν	μέν	PART	_	_	13 τὸ	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
15	ἀνερχόμενον	ἀνέρχομαι	VERB	V-PMP-NSN	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Present\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Middle	12 ὕδωρ	amod	high	Participial modifier of ὕδωρ.
16	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	R	_	17 πηγῶν	case	high	Preposition.
17	πηγῶν	πηγή	NOUN	N-GPF-	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Plural	15 ἀνερχόμενον	obl	high	Source of motion.
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	12 ὕδωρ	punct	high	Punctuation.
19	πλέον	πλέον	ADV	D	_	25 στάζει	advmod	medium	Adverb modifying στάζει.
20	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	25 στάζει	discourse	high	Discourse particle.
21	ἔτι	ἔτι	ADV	D	_	25 στάζει	advmod	high	Adverb.
22	ἀπὸ	ἀπό	ADP	R	_	24 ὀρόφου	case	high	Preposition.
23	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	X	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	24 ὀρόφου	det	high	Article.
24	ὀρόφου	ὄροφος	NOUN	N-GSM-	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Sing	25 στάζει	obl	high	Prepositional complement.
25	στάζει	στάζω	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Indicative\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Present\|Voice=Active	9 ἀνέστηκε	conj	high	Coordinated with ἀνέστηκε.
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	25 στάζει	punct	high	Punctuation.
27	ὥστε	ὥστε	SCONJ	_	_	38 ἐστι	mark	high	Result marker.
28	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	29 δῆλα	cc	high	Coordinating conjunction.
29	δῆλα	δῆλος	ADJ	A-NPN-	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Plural	38 ἐστι	xcomp	medium	Predicative adjective in result clause.
30	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R	_	32 ἐδάφει	case	high	Preposition.
31	τῷ	ὁ	DET	X	Case=Dative\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	32 ἐδάφει	det	high	Article.
32	ἐδάφει	ἔδαφος	NOUN	N-DSN-	Case=Dative\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Sing	29 δῆλα	obl	high	Locative oblique.
33	σταλαγμῶν	σταλαγμός	NOUN	N-GPM-	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Plural	35 ἴχνη	nmod	high	Genitive modifier of ἴχνη.
34	τὰ	ὁ	DET	X	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Plural\|PronType=Art	35 ἴχνη	det	high	Article.
35	ἴχνη	ἴχνος	NOUN	N-APN-	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Plural	38 ἐστι	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐστι.
36	διὰ	διά	ADP	R	_	37 παντός	case	high	Preposition.
37	παντός	πᾶς	ADJ	A-GSN-	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Sing	38 ἐστι	obl	high	Fixed expression διά παντός 'continuously'.
38	ἐστι	εἰμί	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Indicative\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Present\|Voice=Active	25 στάζει	advcl	high	Finite verb in result clause.
39	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	X	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	40 ἄντρου	det	high	Article.
40	ἄντρου	ἄντρον	NOUN	N-GSN-	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Sing	38 ἐστι	obl	high	Partitive/genitive of the cave.
41	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	38 ἐστι	punct	high	Punctuation.

Sentence 4

10.32.7 sentence 4

Tokens: 16
Input: 728
Output: 1,206
Total: 1,934

ἀπὸ δὲ τοῦ Κωρυκίου χαλεπὸν ἤδη καὶ ἀνδρὶ εὐζώνῳ πρὸς τὰ ἄκρα ἀφικέσθαι τοῦ Παρνασσοῦ·

Impersonal construction with predicate adjective χαλεπόν and infinitive ἀφικέσθαι; ἀπὸ τοῦ Κωρυκίου marks source, and τοῦ Παρνασσοῦ depends on ἄκρα.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἀπὸ	ἀπό	ADP	R	AdpType=Prep	13 ἀφικέσθαι	mark	high	Preposition introducing source/origin phrase.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	13 ἀφικέσθαι	discourse	high	Postpositive connective particle.
3	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	RA	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	4 Κωρυκίου	det	high	Article modifying Κωρυκίου.
4	Κωρυκίου	Κωρύκιον	PROPN	A-NSG---	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	1 ἀπὸ	obl	medium	Proper name in genitive after ἀπό; lemma normalized as place name.
5	χαλεπὸν	χαλεπός	ADJ	A-NSN---	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	13 ἀφικέσθαι	xcomp	high	Predicative adjective with infinitive construction.
6	ἤδη	ἤδη	ADV	D	_	13 ἀφικέσθαι	advmod	high	Modifies the infinitive predicate.
7	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	8 ἀνδρὶ	cc	high	Connects ἀνδρὶ with implied prior dative/NP.
8	ἀνδρὶ	ἀνήρ	NOUN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 ἀφικέσθαι	obl	high	Dative of reference/agent-like experiencer with χαλεπόν.
9	εὐζώνῳ	εὔζωνος	ADJ	A-DSM---	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 ἀνδρὶ	amod	high	Attributive adjective modifying ἀνδρὶ.
10	πρὸς	πρός	ADP	R	AdpType=Prep	13 ἀφικέσθαι	mark	high	Preposition governing τὰ ἄκρα.
11	τὰ	ὁ	DET	RA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	12 ἄκρα	det	high	Article modifying ἄκρα.
12	ἄκρα	ἄκρος	ADJ	A-APN---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	10 πρὸς	obl	medium	Substantivized adjective, object of πρός.
13	ἀφικέσθαι	ἀφικνέομαι	VERB	V-ANM---	Aspect=Perf\|Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Main infinitival predicate of impersonal construction.
14	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	RA	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	15 Παρνασσοῦ	det	high	Article modifying Παρνασσοῦ.
15	Παρνασσοῦ	Παρνασσός	PROPN	N-NSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 ἄκρα	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of ἄκρα.
16	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	13 ἀφικέσθαι	punct	high	Sentence punctuation.

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