Grammar parses for passage 10.32.8
Open translation for this passage
Τιθορέα δὲ ἀπωτέρω Δελφῶν ὀγδοήκοντα ὡς εἰκάσαι σταδίοις ἐστὶ καὶ ἑκατὸν ἰόντι τὴν διὰ τοῦ Παρνασσοῦ·
Ἐστὶ has an understood subject Τιθορέα; ἀπωτέρω governs the genitive Δελφῶν. The distances are expressed elliptically, with ὀγδοήκοντα and ἑκατὸν modifying σταδίοις understood; ἰόντι is a dative singular participle agreeing with an understood traveler and takes τὴν διὰ τοῦ Παρνασσοῦ as its route complement. The infinitive εἰκάσαι is parenthetical/explanatory with ὡς.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Τιθορέα | Τιθορέα | PROPN | N-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἐστὶ | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 ἐστὶ | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἀπωτέρω | ἀπωτέρω | ADV | D-------- | Degree=Cmp | 9 ἐστὶ | advmod | high | Comparative adverb, ‘farther away’. |
| 4 | Δελφῶν | Δελφοί | PROPN | Ne-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἀπωτέρω | obl | high | |
| 5 | ὀγδοήκοντα | ὀγδοήκοντα | NUM | M-------- | NumType=Card | 8 σταδίοις | nummod | medium | Numeral likely modifies an understood measure noun, with σταδίοις supplying the overt dative measure phrase. |
| 6 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 εἰκάσαι | mark | medium | Introduces the parenthetical/explanatory infinitive. |
| 7 | εἰκάσαι | εἰκάζω | VERB | V--AAN-- | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 9 ἐστὶ | parataxis | medium | Parenthetical infinitive, ‘to estimate/judge’; exact attachment is somewhat uncertain. |
| 8 | σταδίοις | στάδιον | NOUN | N----nd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 ἐστὶ | obl | high | Dative of measure/distance. |
| 9 | ἐστὶ | εἰμί | VERB | V3SPIA-- | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 ἐστὶ | cc | high | Coordinates the second distance expression. |
| 11 | ἑκατὸν | ἑκατόν | NUM | M-------- | NumType=Card | 12 ἰόντι | nummod | medium | Numeral associated with the route-distance expression; the measured noun is understood. |
| 12 | ἰόντι | εἶμι | VERB | V--PDM-S | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 9 ἐστὶ | advcl | medium | Dative present participle, likely referring to an understood traveler; construction is elliptical. |
| 13 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | S----afa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 διὰ | det | high | |
| 14 | διὰ | διά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 12 ἰόντι | obl | high | Preposition with genitive, specifying the route through Parnassus. |
| 15 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | S----mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 Παρνασσοῦ | det | high | |
| 16 | Παρνασσοῦ | Παρνασσός | PROPN | Ne-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 διὰ | obl | high | |
| 17 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐστὶ | punct | high |
τὴν δὲ οὐ πάντα ὀρεινήν, ἀλλὰ καὶ ὀχήμασιν ἐπιτήδειον πλεόνων ἔτι ἐλέγετο εἶναι σταδίων.
The sentence has an implied feminine referent for τήν; ὀρεινήν and ἐπιτήδειον are coordinated predicate adjectives under εἶναι, while πλεόνων σταδίων expresses comparative extent/measure.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | S--AFA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 ὀρεινήν | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Df | _ | 13 ἐλέγετο | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | Dq | Polarity=Neg | 13 ἐλέγετο | advmod | high | |
| 4 | πάντα | πᾶς | ADV | A--NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 ὀρεινήν | advmod | medium | Adverbial accusative, ‘entirely/in all respects’; form is identical to neuter plural nominative/accusative. |
| 5 | ὀρεινήν | ὀρεινός | ADJ | A-SAF | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἐπιτήδειον | xcomp | medium | Predicate adjective in the coordinated infinitival complement, agreeing with understood feminine τήν. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ὀρεινήν | punct | high | |
| 7 | ἀλλὰ | ἀλλά | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 ἐπιτήδειον | cc | high | Coordinates the second predicate adjective with ὀρεινήν. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 ἐπιτήδειον | cc | high | Coordinates ὀχήμασιν with the adjective’s dative complement. |
| 9 | ὀχήμασιν | ὄχημα | NOUN | N-PDN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 ἐπιτήδειον | obl | high | Dative of suitability/reference: suitable for vehicles. |
| 10 | ἐπιτήδειον | ἐπιτήδειος | ADJ | A-SAN | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἐλέγετο | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective with εἶναι, agreeing with τήν. |
| 11 | πλεόνων | πολύς | ADJ | A-GPN | Case=Gen|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 15 σταδίων | amod | medium | Comparative adjective modifying σταδίων. |
| 12 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | D-------- | _ | 11 πλεόνων | advmod | medium | Adverbial modifier of the comparative. |
| 13 | ἐλέγετο | λέγω | VERB | V3S-IIM/P | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Passive/deponent sense: ‘was said/reported’. |
| 14 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V--PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 13 ἐλέγετο | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement of ἐλέγετο. |
| 15 | σταδίων | στάδιον | NOUN | N-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 14 εἶναι | obl | medium | Genitive of measure/extent with ἐπιτήδειον εἶναι: suitable for more stadia. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἐλέγετο | punct | high |
διάφορα ἐς τὸ ὄνομα οἶδα τῆς πόλεως Ἡροδότῳ τε εἰρημένα ἐν ἐπιστρατείᾳ τοῦ Μήδου καὶ Βάκιδι ἐν χρησμοῖς.
οἶδα is the finite root; διάφορα is its neuter plural object (‘various things’), with ἐς τὸ ὄνομα specifying the topic. εἰρημένα is a neuter plural perfect participle agreeing with διάφορα, while Ἡροδότῳ and Βάκιδι are dative agents/authorial sources; the final ἐν-phrases modify the respective participial material. The attachment of the two ἐν-phrases is somewhat interpretive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | διάφορα | διάφορος | ADJ | A-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 οἶδα | obj | high | Substantivized neuter plural adjective, object of οἶδα. |
| 2 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 ὄνομα | case | high | Preposition governing accusative τὸ ὄνομα. |
| 3 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ὄνομα | det | high | Article agreeing with ὄνομα. |
| 4 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 οἶδα | obl | high | Object of ἐς; topical specification of what is known. |
| 5 | οἶδα | οἶδα | VERB | V-RAI-1S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite root; morphologically perfect with present meaning. |
| 6 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 πόλεως | det | high | Article agreeing with πόλεως. |
| 7 | πόλεως | πόλις | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ὄνομα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ὄνομα: name of the city. |
| 8 | Ἡροδότῳ | Ἡρόδοτος | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 εἰρημένα | obl:agent | medium | Dative author/source with εἰρημένα; could be construed as a dative of agent. |
| 9 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 Ἡροδότῳ | cc | high | Postpositive conjunction coordinating the source phrase with Βάκιδι. |
| 10 | εἰρημένα | λέγω | VERB | V-RMP- NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 1 διάφορα | acl | medium | Perfect passive participle agreeing with διάφορα; exact attachment is syntactically elliptical. |
| 11 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 12 ἐπιστρατείᾳ | case | high | Preposition governing ἐπιστρατείᾳ. |
| 12 | ἐπιστρατείᾳ | ἐπιστρατεία | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 εἰρημένα | obl | medium | Circumstantial phrase with εἰρημένα, concerning the campaign. |
| 13 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 Μήδου | det | high | Article agreeing with Μήδου. |
| 14 | Μήδου | Μῆδος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἐπιστρατείᾳ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἐπιστρατείᾳ: campaign of the Mede. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 Βάκιδι | cc | high | Coordinates Βάκιδι with Ἡροδότῳ. |
| 16 | Βάκιδι | Βάκις | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 εἰρημένα | conj | medium | Second dative source/author coordinated with Ἡροδότῳ. |
| 17 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 18 χρησμοῖς | case | high | Preposition governing χρησμοῖς. |
| 18 | χρησμοῖς | χρησμός | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 Βάκιδι | obl | medium | Phrase likely specifies the context/source of Βάκις’ sayings, ‘in oracles’. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 οἶδα | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |