Grammar parses for passage 10.33.10
Open translation for this passage
ὡς δὲ ὁ πατὴρ ἦλθε τοῦ παιδός, τὸν δράκοντα ἐπιβουλεῦσαι τῷ παιδὶ ἐλπίζων ἀφίησι τὸ ἀκόντιον, καὶ ἐκεῖνόν τε καὶ ὁμοῦ τῷ δράκοντι τὸν παῖδα ἀπέκτεινε·
ὡς introduces a temporal clause; τοῦ παιδός is a genitive of separation/source with ἦλθε (‘came away from the child’). The participle ἐλπίζων has the father as subject and governs the infinitive ἐπιβουλεῦσαι; ἐκεῖνον refers to the dragon, while the coordinated object τὸν παῖδα is the accidental second victim.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | ADV | PronType=Rel | 5 ἦλθε | mark | medium | Temporal/subordinating use; formally also an adverb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 ἦλθε | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 πατὴρ | det | high | |
| 4 | πατὴρ | πατήρ | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἦλθε | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | ἦλθε | ἔρχομαι | VERB | V-2AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 15 ἀφίησι | advcl | medium | Aorist of ἔρχομαι; genitive source/separation complement is syntactically implicit in the lexical construction. |
| 6 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 παιδός | det | high | |
| 7 | παιδός | παῖς | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἦλθε | obl | medium | Genitive of separation/source with ἦλθε. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἦλθε | punct | high | |
| 9 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 δράκοντα | det | high | |
| 10 | δράκοντα | δράκων | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἐπιβουλεῦσαι | obj | high | Accusative subject/object of the infinitive ἐπιβουλεῦσαι. |
| 11 | ἐπιβουλεῦσαι | ἐπιβουλεύω | VERB | V-AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 14 ἐλπίζων | xcomp | high | Infinitive governed by ἐλπίζων. |
| 12 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 παιδὶ | det | high | |
| 13 | παιδὶ | παῖς | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἐπιβουλεῦσαι | iobj | medium | Dative target/affected person with ἐπιβουλεύω. |
| 14 | ἐλπίζων | ἐλπίζω | VERB | V-PAP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 15 ἀφίησι | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle, sharing the subject πατήρ. |
| 15 | ἀφίησι | ἀφίημι | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 28 ἀπέκτεινε | parataxis | high | Main coordinated action before the second finite verb. |
| 16 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 17 ἀκόντιον | det | high | |
| 17 | ἀκόντιον | ἀκόντιον | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ἀφίησι | obj | high | |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἀφίησι | punct | high | |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 28 ἀπέκτεινε | cc | high | |
| 20 | ἐκεῖνόν | ἐκεῖνος | PRON | RD-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 28 ἀπέκτεινε | obj | high | Demonstrative pronoun, referring to the dragon. |
| 21 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 ἐκεῖνόν | cc | high | First member of τε ... καί coordination. |
| 22 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 27 παῖδα | cc | high | Second coordinator of the objects. |
| 23 | ὁμοῦ | ὁμοῦ | ADV | ADV | _ | 28 ἀπέκτεινε | advmod | high | ‘Together’; modifies the killing event. |
| 24 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 25 δράκοντι | det | high | |
| 25 | δράκοντι | δράκων | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 ὁμοῦ | obl | high | Dative with ὁμοῦ, ‘together with the dragon’. |
| 26 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 27 παῖδα | det | high | |
| 27 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 28 ἀπέκτεινε | obj | high | |
| 28 | ἀπέκτεινε | ἀποκτείνω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist; subject is the father, carried over from the preceding clause. |
| 29 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 28 ἀπέκτεινε | punct | high |
διδαχθεὶς δὲ ὑπὸ τῶν ποιμαινόντων ὡς εὐεργέτην καὶ φύλακα τοῦ παιδὸς ἀπεκτονὼς εἴη, πυρὰν τῷ δράκοντι καὶ τῷ παιδὶ ἐποίησεν ἐν κοινῷ.
The subject is implicit from context. διδαχθείς is a circumstantial aorist passive participle; ὑπό introduces its agent. The participle ἀποκτονώς with εἴη forms an oblique/indirect report construction after διδαχθείς, while ὡς ... functions as a predicative characterization of the child’s status in the reported content. κοινῷ is predicative with the dative phrase, ‘in common’ for the dragon and child.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | διδαχθεὶς | διδάσκω | VERB | V-AOR-PASS-PART-NOM-SG-MASC | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Pass | 21 ἐποίησεν | advcl | high | Circumstantial aorist passive participle, subject implicit. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 διδαχθεὶς | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 ποιμαινόντων | case | high | Agent marker with a genitive participial noun. |
| 4 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ποιμαινόντων | det | high | |
| 5 | ποιμαινόντων | ποιμαίνω | VERB | V-PRES-ACT-PART-GEN-PL | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 διδαχθεὶς | obl:agent | high | Substantivized present active participle, governed by ὑπό. |
| 6 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 ἀπεκτονὼς | mark | medium | Introduces the reported characterization/content associated with ἀποκτονώς εἴη. |
| 7 | εὐεργέτην | εὐεργέτης | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 φύλακα | conj | medium | Accusative predicative noun coordinated with φύλακα; exact attachment within the ὡς phrase is somewhat elliptical. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 φύλακα | cc | high | |
| 9 | φύλακα | φύλαξ | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἀπεκτονὼς | xcomp | medium | Accusative predicative complement, coordinated with εὐεργέτην; governing relation is elliptical. |
| 10 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 παιδὸς | det | high | |
| 11 | παιδὸς | παῖς | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 φύλακα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on φύλακα, ‘guardian of the child’. |
| 12 | ἀπεκτονὼς | ἀποκτείνω | VERB | V-PERF-ACT-PART-NOM-SG-MASC | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 13 εἴη | csubj | medium | Perfect active participle; with εἴη forms an indirect-report predicate, though the construction is compressed. |
| 13 | εἴη | εἰμί | AUX | V-PRES-ACT-OPT-3SG | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 διδαχθεὶς | advcl | medium | Optative of indirect discourse; exact scope with the participle is syntactically compressed. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 ἐποίησεν | punct | high | |
| 15 | πυρὰν | πυρά | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 ἐποίησεν | obj | high | Direct object of ἐποίησεν. |
| 16 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 δράκοντι | det | high | |
| 17 | δράκοντι | δράκων | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 ἐποίησεν | iobj | high | Dative participant/recipient with ἐποίησεν. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 παιδὶ | cc | high | |
| 19 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 παιδὶ | det | high | |
| 20 | παιδὶ | παῖς | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 δράκοντι | conj | high | Coordinated dative with δράκοντι. |
| 21 | ἐποίησεν | ποιέω | VERB | V-AOR-ACT-IND-3SG | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 22 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 23 κοινῷ | case | high | |
| 23 | κοινῷ | κοινός | ADJ | A-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 ἐποίησεν | obl | high | Predicative dative adjective with ἐν, ‘in common’. |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 ἐποίησεν | punct | high |
τό τε δὴ χωρίον ἐοικέναι καὶ ἐς τόδε καιομένῃ πυρᾷ φασι καὶ ἀπὸ τοῦ δράκοντος ἐκείνου τὴν πόλιν ἐθέλουσιν Ὀφιτείαν ὀνομασθῆναι.
The sentence has a compressed reported construction: ἐοικέναι is the main infinitival assertion, while φασι introduces a coordinated claim in which ἐθέλουσιν governs the passive infinitive ὀνομασθῆναι; καιομένῃ is taken as an attributive dative participle with πυρᾷ, though its exact attachment is uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τό | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 χωρίον | det | high | |
| 2 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 χωρίον | cc | high | Correlative τε; paired loosely with καί. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | PART | _ | 4 χωρίον | discourse | high | |
| 4 | χωρίον | χωρίον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἐοικέναι | nsubj | high | Subject of infinitive ἐοικέναι. |
| 5 | ἐοικέναι | ἔοικα | VERB | V-RNA | Mood=Inf|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Infinitival assertion coordinated with the later φασι. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 ἐοικέναι | cc | high | |
| 7 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 8 τόδε | case | high | |
| 8 | τόδε | ὅδε | PRON | PD-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 καιομένῃ | obl | medium | Accusative goal/destination with ἐς; substantival or modifying an elided noun. |
| 9 | καιομένῃ | καίω | VERB | V-PMPDSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 10 πυρᾷ | acl | medium | Dative feminine participle, likely agreeing with πυρᾷ; spelling/form is contextually difficult. |
| 10 | πυρᾷ | πυρά | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἐοικέναι | obl | medium | Dative associated with ἐοικέναι, with καιομένῃ attributive: 'like a burning pyre'. |
| 11 | φασι | φημί | VERB | V-PIA-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 5 ἐοικέναι | parataxis | medium | Reporting verb with coordinated infinitival content. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 19 ἐθέλουσιν | cc | high | |
| 13 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 15 δράκοντος | case | high | |
| 14 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 δράκοντος | det | high | |
| 15 | δράκοντος | δράκων | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ἐθέλουσιν | obl | high | Object of ἀπό. |
| 16 | ἐκείνου | ἐκεῖνος | DET | PD-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 δράκοντος | det | high | Demonstrative modifier of δράκοντος. |
| 17 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 πόλιν | det | high | |
| 18 | πόλιν | πόλις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 ἐθέλουσιν | obj | high | Object of ἐθέλουσιν. |
| 19 | ἐθέλουσιν | ἐθέλω | VERB | V-PIA-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 11 φασι | conj | high | Coordinates a second reported claim under φασι. |
| 20 | Ὀφιτείαν | Ὀφιτεία | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 ὀνομασθῆναι | xcomp | high | Predicative accusative/name assigned to πόλιν with passive infinitive. |
| 21 | ὀνομασθῆναι | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-APN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 19 ἐθέλουσιν | xcomp | high | Passive infinitive controlled by ἐθέλουσιν. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 5 ἐοικέναι | punct | high |