Grammar parses for passage 10.33.9
Open translation for this passage
ὁδὸς δὲ ἡ ἐς Ἀμφίκλειαν σταδίων ἐκ Λιλαίας ἐστὶν ἑξήκοντα.
Copular clause: ὁδός is the nominative subject and ἑξήκοντα is the predicate numeral, with σταδίων as its genitive unit complement; the two prepositional phrases specify destination and origin.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὁδὸς | ὁδός | NOUN | N-----NS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C----- | _ | 9 ἐστὶν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | L-----NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ὁδὸς | det | high | Article agreeing with ὁδός. |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R----- | _ | 5 Ἀμφίκλειαν | case | high | Variant form ἐς of εἰς. |
| 5 | Ἀμφίκλειαν | Ἀμφίκλεια | PROPN | Ne-----AS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ὁδὸς | nmod | high | Destination complement of ὁδός. |
| 6 | σταδίων | στάδιον | NOUN | N-----GP- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 ἑξήκοντα | nmod | high | Partitive/unit genitive with the numeral. |
| 7 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R----- | _ | 8 Λιλαίας | case | high | |
| 8 | Λιλαίας | Λίλαια | PROPN | Ne-----GS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ὁδὸς | nmod | high | Starting point expressed with ἐκ. |
| 9 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | ἑξήκοντα | ἑξήκοντα | NUM | M-------- | NumType=Card | 9 ἐστὶν | nummod | high | Predicate numeral: the road is sixty stadia. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐστὶν | punct | high |
ταύτην τὴν Ἀμφίκλειαν ἐλυμήναντο οἱ τε ἐπιχώριοι τῷ ὀνόματι, καὶ Ἡρόδοτος μὲν Ἀμφίκαιαν ἐκάλεσεν ἑπόμενος τῷ ἀρχαιοτάτῳ τῶν λόγων, Ἀμφικτύονες δὲ δόγμα ἐπὶ τῇ τῶν πόλεων ἀπωλείᾳ τῶν ἐν Φωκεῦσιν ἐξενεγκόντες ὄνομα ἔθεντο αὐτῇ Ἀμφίκλειαν.
Two coordinated clauses: ἐλυμήναντο governs ταύτην τὴν Ἀμφίκλειαν, while Ἀμφικτύονες ἔθεντο governs ὄνομα and Ἀμφίκλειαν; ἐπὶ τῇ ἀπωλείᾳ is causal/purpose-like, and ἐξενεγκόντες is a circumstantial participle.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ταύτην | οὗτος | DET | δαῦτην | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 3 Ἀμφίκλειαν | det | high | |
| 2 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | rafs | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 Ἀμφίκλειαν | det | high | |
| 3 | Ἀμφίκλειαν | Ἀμφίκλεια | PROPN | neafsa | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἐλυμήναντο | obj | high | |
| 4 | ἐλυμήναντο | λυμαίνομαι | VERB | vad3p | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | r-npmn | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 7 ἐπιχώριοι | det | high | |
| 6 | τε | τε | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 7 ἐπιχώριοι | cc | high | |
| 7 | ἐπιχώριοι | ἐπιχώριος | ADJ | a--npnm | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 ἐλυμήναντο | nsubj | high | Substantivized adjective. |
| 8 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | ra-sd-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 ὀνόματι | det | high | |
| 9 | ὀνόματι | ὄνομα | NOUN | n-sdgnn | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἐλυμήναντο | obl | medium | Dative of respect/means: ‘in name’. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐλυμήναντο | punct | high | |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 15 ἐκάλεσεν | cc | high | Coordinates the following clause. |
| 12 | Ἡρόδοτος | Ἡρόδοτος | PROPN | ne-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἐκάλεσεν | nsubj | high | |
| 13 | μὲν | μέν | PART | g-------- | _ | 15 ἐκάλεσεν | discourse | high | |
| 14 | Ἀμφίκαιαν | Ἀμφίκαια | PROPN | neafsa | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἐκάλεσεν | obj | high | |
| 15 | ἐκάλεσεν | καλέω | VERB | vaia3s | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 4 ἐλυμήναντο | conj | high | |
| 16 | ἑπόμενος | ἕπομαι | VERB | vppanm-s | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 15 ἐκάλεσεν | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle agreeing with Ἡρόδοτος. |
| 17 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | ra-sd-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 ἀρχαιοτάτῳ | det | high | |
| 18 | ἀρχαιοτάτῳ | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | a-sdgns | Case=Dat|Degree=Sup|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 λόγων | amod | high | Substantivized superlative. |
| 19 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | r-g---mn- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 20 λόγων | det | high | |
| 20 | λόγων | λόγος | NOUN | n-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 ἀρχαιοτάτῳ | nmod | high | Partitive genitive with the superlative. |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἐκάλεσεν | punct | high | |
| 22 | Ἀμφικτύονες | Ἀμφικτύων | PROPN | ne-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 35 ἔθεντο | nsubj | high | |
| 23 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | g-------- | _ | 35 ἔθεντο | cc | high | |
| 24 | δόγμα | δόγμα | NOUN | n-s---nn- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 33 ἐξενεγκόντες | obj | high | Object of ἐξενεγκόντες. |
| 25 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | r-------- | _ | 29 ἀπωλείᾳ | case | high | With dative. |
| 26 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | ra-sd-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 29 ἀπωλείᾳ | det | high | |
| 27 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | r-p---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 28 πόλεων | det | high | |
| 28 | πόλεων | πόλις | NOUN | n-p---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 29 ἀπωλείᾳ | nmod | high | |
| 29 | ἀπωλείᾳ | ἀπώλεια | NOUN | n-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 33 ἐξενεγκόντες | obl | high | Dative complement of ἐπί. |
| 30 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | r-p---ng- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 32 Φωκεῦσιν | det | high | |
| 31 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | r-------- | _ | 32 Φωκεῦσιν | case | high | |
| 32 | Φωκεῦσιν | Φωκεύς | PROPN | ne-p---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 30 τῶν | nmod | medium | Ethnic name used substantivally; τῶν is substantival article. |
| 33 | ἐξενεγκόντες | ἐκφέρω | VERB | vpapnm-p | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 35 ἔθεντο | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle agreeing with Ἀμφικτύονες. |
| 34 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | n-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 35 ἔθεντο | obj | high | Object of ἔθεντο. |
| 35 | ἔθεντο | τίθημι | VERB | vami3p | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 15 ἐκάλεσεν | conj | high | Second coordinated finite clause. |
| 36 | αὐτῇ | αὐτός | PRON | p-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 35 ἔθεντο | iobj | high | Dative recipient/beneficiary, referring to the city. |
| 37 | Ἀμφίκλειαν | Ἀμφίκλεια | PROPN | neafsa | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 35 ἔθεντο | xcomp | high | Predicative accusative naming the object. |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐλυμήναντο | punct | high |
οἱ δὲ ἐπιχώριοι τοιάδε ἐπʼ αὐτῇ λέγουσι·
The finite verb λέγουσι is the root; ἐπιχώριοι is a substantivized nominative adjective, and τοιάδε is a substantivized neuter plural demonstrative object. ἐπʼ αὐτῇ is analyzed as a dative prepositional adjunct.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | P---NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 3 ἐπιχώριοι | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C---- | _ | 3 ἐπιχώριοι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐπιχώριοι | ἐπιχώριος | ADJ | A--NPM- | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 λέγουσι | nsubj | high | Substantivized adjective. |
| 4 | τοιάδε | τοιόσδε | PRON | P----NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 7 λέγουσι | obj | medium | Substantivized demonstrative, likely object of λέγουσι. |
| 5 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 αὐτῇ | case | high | Elided form of ἐπί; governs dative here. |
| 6 | αὐτῇ | αὐτός | PRON | P---DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 7 λέγουσι | obl | medium | Dative complement of ἐπί; antecedent is context-dependent. |
| 7 | λέγουσι | λέγω | VERB | V-PIA-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 λέγουσι | punct | high |
δυνάστην ἄνδρα ἐπιβουλὴν ἐχθρῶν ὑποπτεύσαντα ἐς νήπιον παῖδα καταθέσθαι τὸν παῖδα ἐς ἀγγεῖον, καὶ ἀποκρύψαι τῆς χώρας ἔνθα οἱ ἄδειαν ἔσεσθαι πλείστην ἠπίστατο.
The fragment has an implied governing verb outside the supplied sentence; ἀποκρύψαι is treated as the root, with καταθέσθαι coordinated to it and ἠπίστατο as an embedded finite clause governing a future infinitive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | δυνάστην | δυνάστης | NOUN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 ἄνδρα | obj | high | Accusative subject/object within the infinitival construction. |
| 2 | ἄνδρα | ἀνήρ | NOUN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ὑποπτεύσαντα | obj | high | Appositional accusative to δυνάστην. |
| 3 | ἐπιβουλὴν | ἐπιβουλή | NOUN | n-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ὑποπτεύσαντα | obj | high | Object of ὑποπτεύσαντα. |
| 4 | ἐχθρῶν | ἐχθρός | ADJ | a-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἐπιβουλὴν | nmod | high | Possessive/objective genitive modifying ἐπιβουλήν. |
| 5 | ὑποπτεύσαντα | ὑποπτεύω | VERB | v-sapama- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 9 καταθέσθαι | advcl | medium | Accusative participle agreeing with the implied/main accusative subject; temporal or causal. |
| 6 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | r | _ | 8 παῖδα | case | high | |
| 7 | νήπιον | νήπιος | ADJ | a-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 παῖδα | amod | high | |
| 8 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 καταθέσθαι | obj | high | Object of καταθέσθαι. |
| 9 | καταθέσθαι | κατατίθημι | VERB | v--anm--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 16 ἀποκρύψαι | xcomp | high | First infinitive coordinated with ἀποκρύψαι. |
| 10 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | l-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 παῖδα | det | high | |
| 11 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 καταθέσθαι | obj | high | Second accusative object, likely resultative/predicative specification of the child. |
| 12 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | r | _ | 13 ἀγγεῖον | case | high | |
| 13 | ἀγγεῖον | ἀγγεῖον | NOUN | n-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 καταθέσθαι | obl | high | Goal/container complement of καταθέσθαι. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἀποκρύψαι | punct | high | |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c | _ | 16 ἀποκρύψαι | cc | high | Coordinates the two infinitives. |
| 16 | ἀποκρύψαι | ἀποκρύπτω | VERB | v--ana--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Root of the supplied fragment; likely coordinated with or dependent on omitted governing material. |
| 17 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | l-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 χώρας | det | high | |
| 18 | χώρας | χώρα | NOUN | n-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἀποκρύψαι | obl | medium | Genitive of separation/source with ἀποκρύψαι. |
| 19 | ἔνθα | ἔνθα | ADV | d-------- | PronType=Rel | 24 ἠπίστατο | advmod | high | Locative relative adverb introducing the subordinate clause. |
| 20 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | p-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 22 ἔσεσθαι | iobj | medium | Enclitic personal pronoun, dative of possession with ἔσεσθαι. |
| 21 | ἄδειαν | ἄδεια | NOUN | n-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 ἔσεσθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the future infinitive ἔσεσθαι. |
| 22 | ἔσεσθαι | εἰμί | AUX | v--fnm--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 24 ἠπίστατο | ccomp | high | Future infinitive dependent on ἠπίστατο. |
| 23 | πλείστην | πολύς | ADJ | a-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Degree=Sup|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 ἄδειαν | amod | high | |
| 24 | ἠπίστατο | ἐπίσταμαι | VERB | v3siim--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Mid | 16 ἀποκρύψαι | advcl | medium | Imperfect governing the future infinitive; subject is contextually the actor who knew. |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἀποκρύψαι | punct | high |
λύκον μὲν δὴ ἐπιχειρεῖν τῷ παιδί, δράκοντα δὲ ἰσχυρὰν ἔχειν τὴν φρουρὰν ἐσπειραμένον περὶ τὸ ἀγγεῖον.
Accusative-and-infinitive construction, with an implicit governing verb; δράκοντα is coordinated with λύκον, while ἐσπειραμένον agrees with δράκοντα and περὶ τὸ ἀγγεῖον gives the surrounding location. The syntax of ἰσχυρὰν with φρουράν is semantically unusual but morphologically clear.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | λύκον | λύκος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐπιχειρεῖν | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive ἐπιχειρεῖν. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | 粒 | _ | 4 ἐπιχειρεῖν | discourse | high | Correlative particle, paired with δὲ. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | 粒 | _ | 4 ἐπιχειρεῖν | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 4 | ἐπιχειρεῖν | ἐπιχειρέω | VERB | V-PAN | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Infinitive in an accusative-and-infinitive construction; governing verb is understood from context. |
| 5 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | RA-DSM | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 παιδί | det | high | |
| 6 | παιδί | παῖς | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἐπιχειρεῖν | iobj | high | Dative complement of ἐπιχειρεῖν. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐπιχειρεῖν | punct | high | |
| 8 | δράκοντα | δράκων | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἔχειν | obj | high | Accusative subject of coordinated infinitive ἔχειν. |
| 9 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C- | _ | 11 ἔχειν | cc | high | Second member of μέν...δέ. |
| 10 | ἰσχυρὰν | ἰσχυρός | ADJ | A-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 φρουρὰν | amod | high | Agrees with φρουράν; descriptive sense is somewhat unexpected. |
| 11 | ἔχειν | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAN | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 4 ἐπιχειρεῖν | conj | high | Infinitive coordinated with ἐπιχειρεῖν. |
| 12 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | RA-ASF | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 φρουρὰν | det | high | |
| 13 | φρουρὰν | φρουρά | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἔχειν | obj | high | Direct object of ἔχειν. |
| 14 | ἐσπειραμένον | σπειράω | VERB | V-RMPASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 8 δράκοντα | acl | medium | Perfect passive participle, agreeing with δράκοντα; likely describes the dragon as coiled. |
| 15 | περὶ | περί | ADP | P | AdpositionType=Prep | 14 ἐσπειραμένον | obl | high | Preposition governing the accusative. |
| 16 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA-ASN | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ἀγγεῖον | det | high | |
| 17 | ἀγγεῖον | ἀγγεῖον | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 περὶ | obl | high | Object of περί. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐπιχειρεῖν | punct | high |