Grammar parses for passage 10.33.8
Open translation for this passage
τούτῳ τῷ λόγῳ διάφορα μὲν ἐν τῇ Ἡροδότου συγγραφῇ, διάφορα δέ ἐστιν αὐτῷ καὶ ὅσα ἐπὶ ταῖς νίκαις ταῖς Πυθικαῖς μνημονεύουσιν·
The sentence has two coordinated clauses with ellipsis of the copula in the first and a resumptive-style coordination in the second; ὅσα is best analyzed as the object of μνημονεύουσιν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τούτῳ | οὗτος | DET | Pd-S---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 3 λόγῳ | det | high | Demonstrative determiner modifying λόγῳ. |
| 2 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DS---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 λόγῳ | det | high | Article modifying λόγῳ. |
| 3 | λόγῳ | λόγος | NOUN | N-DS---MN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 διάφορα | obl | high | Dative of respect/reference with διάφορα. |
| 4 | διάφορα | διάφορος | ADJ | A-NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 ἐστιν | nsubj | medium | Neuter plural predicate nominative used substantively; subject of ἐστιν implied/copular. |
| 5 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G--------- | _ | 4 διάφορα | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 6 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 9 συγγραφῇ | case | high | Preposition governing ἐν τῇ Ἡροδότου συγγραφῇ. |
| 7 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DS---FD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 συγγραφῇ | det | high | Article modifying συγγραφῇ. |
| 8 | Ἡροδότου | Ἡρόδοτος | PROPN | Nb- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 συγγραφῇ | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of συγγραφῇ. |
| 9 | συγγραφῇ | συγγραφή | NOUN | N-DS---FN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 διάφορα | obl | high | Prepositional phrase dependent on διάφορα. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 διάφορα | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 11 | διάφορα | διάφορος | ADJ | A-NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate; copula ἐστιν expressed. |
| 12 | δέ | δέ | PART | G--------- | _ | 11 διάφορα | discourse | high | Continuative particle. |
| 13 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 11 διάφορα | cop | high | Copula for διάφορα. |
| 14 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-DS---MN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 11 διάφορα | obl | medium | Dative of reference/advantage with διάφορα. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 16 ὅσα | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 16 | ὅσα | ὅσος | PRON | Pk- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 22 μνημονεύουσιν | obj | medium | Relative pronoun functioning as object of μνημονεύουσιν. |
| 17 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 19 νίκαις | case | high | Preposition governing νίκαις. |
| 18 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DP---FD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 19 νίκαις | det | high | Article modifying νίκαις. |
| 19 | νίκαις | νίκη | NOUN | N-DP---FN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 22 μνημονεύουσιν | obl | high | Prepositional object of ἐπὶ. |
| 20 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DP---FD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 21 Πυθικαῖς | det | high | Article modifying Πυθικαῖς. |
| 21 | Πυθικαῖς | Πυθικός | ADJ | A-DP---FN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 19 νίκαις | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying νίκαις. |
| 22 | μνημονεύουσιν | μνημονεύω | VERB | V-3PPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 11 διάφορα | conj | high | Coordinated verb with omitted/implicit subject; takes ὅσα as object. |
| 23 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 διάφορα | punct | high | Punctuation. |
ὡσαύτως δὲ Ἡρόδοτος καταλέγων τὰς πόλεις, ὅσας βασιλεὺς Ξέρξης τῶν ἐν Φωκεῦσιν ἐνέπρησε, καὶ Παραποταμίους κατείλοχεν ἐν αὐταῖς πόλιν.
The syntax is straightforward until the final clause; κατείλοχεν is an apparently irregular or corrupt form, so the analysis of the main predicate is tentative.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὡσαύτως | ὡσαύτως | ADV | D | _ | 18 κατείλοχεν | advmod | high | Sentence-level adverb modifying the main verb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G | _ | 18 κατείλοχεν | discourse | high | Postpositive discourse particle. |
| 3 | Ἡρόδοτος | Ἡρόδοτος | PROPN | N-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 κατείλοχεν | nsubj | high | Subject of κατείλοχεν. |
| 4 | καταλέγων | καταλέγω | VERB | V-PAP-SMN- | Aspect=Imp|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 3 Ἡρόδοτος | advcl | high | Concessive/attendant participle dependent on Ἡρόδοτος. |
| 5 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | L-P---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 6 πόλεις | det | high | Article modifying πόλεις. |
| 6 | πόλεις | πόλις | NOUN | N-P---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 καταλέγων | obj | high | Object of καταλέγων. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 καταλέγων | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 8 | ὅσας | ὅσος | PRON | A-P---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 14 ἐνέπρησε | obj | high | Relative pronoun referring to πόλεις. |
| 9 | βασιλεὺς | βασιλεύς | NOUN | N-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἐνέπρησε | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐνέπρησε. |
| 10 | Ξέρξης | Ξέρξης | PROPN | N-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 βασιλεὺς | appos | high | Apposition to βασιλεύς. |
| 11 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | L-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Any|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 13 Φωκεῦσιν | det | high | Article in genitive phrase. |
| 12 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R | _ | 13 Φωκεῦσιν | case | high | Preposition governing Φωκεῦσιν. |
| 13 | Φωκεῦσιν | Φωκεύς | PROPN | N-P---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 τῶν | nmod | high | Head of prepositional phrase within the genitive modifier. |
| 14 | ἐνέπρησε | ἐμπρήθω | VERB | V-AIA-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 8 ὅσας | acl:relcl | high | Finite verb of relative clause modifying πόλεις. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἐνέπρησε | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 18 κατείλοχεν | cc | high | Coordinates with the previous predicate. |
| 17 | Παραποταμίους | Παραποτάμιος | ADJ | A-P---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 κατείλοχεν | obj | medium | Likely substantive adjective, object of κατείλοχεν. |
| 18 | κατείλοχεν | καταίλοχος | VERB | V-X-X-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin | 0 ROOT | root | low | Form is unusual/possibly corrupt; treated as finite main verb. |
| 19 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R | _ | 20 αὐταῖς | case | high | Preposition. |
| 20 | αὐταῖς | αὐτός | PRON | A-P---FD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 18 κατείλοχεν | obl | high | Prepositional object. |
| 21 | πόλιν | πόλις | NOUN | N-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 κατείλοχεν | obj | high | Direct object of κατείλοχεν. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 κατείλοχεν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
οὐ μέντοι οἱ Παραποτάμιοί γε ὑπὸ Ἀθηναίων καὶ Βοιωτῶν ἀνῳκίσθησαν, ἀλλὰ ἐς τὰς ἄλλας πόλεις οἱ ἄνθρωποι κατενεμήθησαν ὑπό τε ἀσθενείας καὶ σπάνει χρημάτων.
The sentence consists of two coordinated passive clauses; the second has a causal oblique phrase with a coordinated noun structure (ὑπό τε ἀσθενείας καὶ σπάνει χρημάτων).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | _ | _ | 10 ἀνῳκίσθησαν | advmod | high | Negates the passive verb. |
| 2 | μέντοι | μέντοι | PART | _ | _ | 10 ἀνῳκίσθησαν | discourse | high | Postpositive discourse particle. |
| 3 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 4 Παραποτάμιοί | det | high | Article with the proper-name-like adjective as substantive. |
| 4 | Παραποτάμιοί | Παραποτάμιος | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἀνῳκίσθησαν | nsubj:pass | high | Substantivized adjective functioning as subject. |
| 5 | γε | γε | PART | _ | _ | 4 Παραποτάμιοί | discourse | high | Enclitic emphasis particle. |
| 6 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | _ | _ | 7 Ἀθηναίων | case | high | Introduces agent phrase. |
| 7 | Ἀθηναίων | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἀνῳκίσθησαν | obl:agent | high | Agent of passive verb. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 9 Βοιωτῶν | cc | high | Coordinates agent nouns. |
| 9 | Βοιωτῶν | Βοιωτός | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 Ἀθηναίων | conj | high | Second coordinated agent. |
| 10 | ἀνῳκίσθησαν | ἀνοικίζω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἀνῳκίσθησαν | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 12 | ἀλλὰ | ἀλλά | CCONJ | _ | _ | 19 κατενεμήθησαν | cc | high | Adversative coordinator introducing the contrastive clause. |
| 13 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 16 πόλεις | case | high | Directional preposition. |
| 14 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 16 πόλεις | det | high | Article modifying πόλεις. |
| 15 | ἄλλας | ἄλλος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 16 πόλεις | amod | high | Attributive adjective. |
| 16 | πόλεις | πόλις | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 19 κατενεμήθησαν | obl | high | Goal/source of distribution. |
| 17 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 18 ἄνθρωποι | det | high | Article with ἄνθρωποι. |
| 18 | ἄνθρωποι | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 κατενεμήθησαν | nsubj:pass | high | Subject of second passive verb. |
| 19 | κατενεμήθησαν | κατανέμω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second main finite verb. |
| 20 | ὑπό | ὑπό | ADP | _ | _ | 22 ἀσθενείας | case | high | Preposition governing the cause phrase. |
| 21 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 20 ὑπό | cc | high | Enclitic correlative particle. |
| 22 | ἀσθενείας | ἀσθένεια | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 κατενεμήθησαν | obl | high | Causal oblique with ὑπό. |
| 23 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 24 σπάνει | cc | high | Coordinates the two cause nouns. |
| 24 | σπάνει | σπάνις | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 ἀσθενείας | conj | high | Second coordinated causal noun, dative. |
| 25 | χρημάτων | χρῆμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 24 σπάνει | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of σπάνει. |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 κατενεμήθησαν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |