Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 10.33.11

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Passage 10.33.11

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2sentences parsed

64Greek tokens

1,746input tokens

4,488output tokens

Sentence 1

10.33.11 sentence 1

Tokens: 22
Input: 775
Output: 1,677
Total: 2,452

†ἃ μάλιστα ἄξιον Διονύσῳ δρῶσιν ὄργια, ἔσοδος δὲ ἐς τὸ ἄδυτον οὐδὲ ἐν φανερῷ σφισιν †ἄγαλμα οὐκ ἔστι.

The text is critically marked and syntactically difficult: ἃ μάλιστα ἄξιον ... δρῶσιν ὄργια is construed as a relative clause with neuter plural ἃ as object/topic and ὄργια as a predicative or appositional object; the second clause appears textually corrupt or elliptical, with ἄγαλμα as the subject of ἔστι and σφισιν as a dative of possession. The daggered forms and the attachment of οὐκ are uncertain.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	†	†	PUNCT	_	_	6 δρῶσιν	punct	low	Critical marker, not syntactic punctuation in the ordinary sense.
2	ἃ	ὅς	PRON	RR---NA--	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	6 δρῶσιν	obj	medium	Relative pronoun; form is compatible with nominative or accusative neuter plural, here taken as object of δρῶσιν.
3	μάλιστα	μάλιστα	ADV	D--------	Degree=Sup	4 ἄξιον	advmod	high
4	ἄξιον	ἄξιος	ADJ	A-S---NA--	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	6 δρῶσιν	xcomp	medium	Neuter singular adjective, apparently impersonal/predicative; exact construction is difficult.
5	Διονύσῳ	Διόνυσος	PROPN	N-SM---DI-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 δρῶσιν	iobj	high
6	δρῶσιν	δράω	VERB	V3PPAI----	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	medium	Finite verb of the first clause; subject is unexpressed.
7	ὄργια	ὄργιον	NOUN	N-P---NA--	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	6 δρῶσιν	appos	low	Could be appositional/predicative to ἃ, but case and construction are textually problematic.
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	6 δρῶσιν	punct	high
9	ἔσοδος	ἔσοδος	NOUN	N-SF---NN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	21 ἔστι	nsubj	high
10	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	21 ἔστι	cc	high
11	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	13 ἄδυτον	case	high
12	τὸ	ὁ	DET	L-S---NA--	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	13 ἄδυτον	det	high
13	ἄδυτον	ἄδυτος	NOUN	N-SN---NA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	9 ἔσοδος	nmod	high	Substantivized adjective, 'the sanctuary's inner chamber'; object of ἐς.
14	οὐδὲ	οὐδέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	21 ἔστι	cc	medium	Negative conjunction; may coordinate with an omitted predicate or negate the following phrase.
15	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R--------	_	16 φανερῷ	case	high
16	φανερῷ	φανερός	ADJ	A-SN---DI-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	21 ἔστι	obl	high	Substantivized adjective, 'in public/openly'.
17	σφισιν	σφεῖς	PRON	P-----DD--	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	19 ἄγαλμα	nmod	medium	Dative of possession or association with ἄγαλμα; exact scope uncertain.
18	†	†	PUNCT	_	_	19 ἄγαλμα	punct	low	Critical marker.
19	ἄγαλμα	ἄγαλμα	NOUN	N-SN---NN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	21 ἔστι	nsubj	high	Likely subject of ἔστι.
20	οὐκ	οὐ	PART	D--------	Polarity=Neg	21 ἔστι	advmod	high
21	ἔστι	εἰμί	VERB	V3SPIA----	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	medium	Second finite predicate; coordination with δρῶσιν is understood, though the intervening syntax is difficult.
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	21 ἔστι	punct	high

Sentence 2

10.33.11 sentence 2

Tokens: 42
Input: 971
Output: 2,811
Total: 3,782

λέγεται δὲ ὑπὸ τῶν Ἀμφικλειέων μάντιν τέ σφισι τὸν θεὸν τοῦτον καὶ βοηθὸν νόσων καθεστηκέναι· τὰ μὲν δὴ νοσήματα αὐτοῖς Ἀμφικλειεῦσι καὶ τοῖς προσοικοῦσιν ἰᾶται διʼ ὀνειράτων, πρόμαντις δὲ ὁ ἱερεύς ἐστι, χρῷ δὲ ἐκ τοῦ θεοῦ κάτοχος.

The passage contains several coordinated and elliptical clauses. καθεστηκέναι is an accusative-and-infinitive complement of λέγεται; the later finite clauses continue with an understood divine subject, while χρῷ/κάτοχος is syntactically compressed and therefore annotated with medium confidence.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	λέγεται	λέγω	VERB	V-3S-PMI	Mood=Ind\|Number=Singular\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 λέγεται	cc	high
3	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	PREP	_	1 λέγεται	case	high
4	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T- GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plural	5 Ἀμφικλειέων	det	high
5	Ἀμφικλειέων	Ἀμφικλεεύς	PROPN	N- GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plural	3 ὑπὸ	obl	high
6	μάντιν	μάντις	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Singular	15 καθεστηκέναι	xcomp	high	Predicate accusative in the infinitival clause.
7	τέ	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	13 βοηθὸν	cc	high
8	σφισι	σφεῖς	PRON	P-3DP	Case=Dat\|Number=Plural\|Person=3	15 καθεστηκέναι	iobj	medium	Dative of reference/benefit.
9	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Singular	10 θεὸν	det	high
10	θεὸν	θεός	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Singular	15 καθεστηκέναι	obj	high	Subject of καθεστηκέναι, coordinated with predicate accusative μάντιν.
11	τοῦτον	οὗτος	PRON	D-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Singular	10 θεὸν	det	high	Demonstrative determiner.
12	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	13 βοηθὸν	cc	high
13	βοηθὸν	βοηθός	ADJ	A-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Singular	15 καθεστηκέναι	xcomp	high	Second predicate accusative.
14	νόσων	νόσος	NOUN	N-GPF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plural	13 βοηθὸν	nmod	high
15	καθεστηκέναι	καθίστημι	VERB	V-Perf-Inf-Act	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Act	1 λέγεται	ccomp	high	Infinitive dependent on λέγεται.
16	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	1 λέγεται	punct	high
17	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-ANP	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plural	20 νοσήματα	det	high
18	μὲν	μέν	PART	PRT	_	20 νοσήματα	discourse	high	Correlative μέν; δέ follows in the next clause.
19	δὴ	δή	PART	PRT	_	26 ἰᾶται	discourse	medium
20	νοσήματα	νόσημα	NOUN	N-ANP	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plural	26 ἰᾶται	obj	high
21	αὐτοῖς	αὐτός	PRON	P-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plural\|Person=3	26 ἰᾶται	iobj	high
22	Ἀμφικλειεῦσι	Ἀμφικλεεύς	PROPN	N-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plural	21 αὐτοῖς	appos	high	Apposition to αὐτοῖς.
23	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	25 προσοικοῦσιν	cc	high
24	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	T-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plural	25 προσοικοῦσιν	det	high
25	προσοικοῦσιν	προσοικέω	VERB	V-PPP-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plural\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	21 αὐτοῖς	conj	medium	Substantivized present participle, coordinated with Ἀμφικλειεῦσι.
26	ἰᾶται	ἰάομαι	VERB	V-3S-PMI	Mood=Ind\|Number=Singular\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Finite verb of the second sentence unit; subject is θεός understood.
27	διʼ	διά	ADP	PREP	_	28 ὀνειράτων	case	high
28	ὀνειράτων	ὄνειρον	NOUN	N-GPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plural	26 ἰᾶται	obl	high
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	26 ἰᾶται	punct	high
30	πρόμαντις	πρόμαντις	NOUN	N-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Singular	34 ἐστι	attr	high	Predicate noun.
31	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	34 ἐστι	cc	high
32	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Singular	33 ἱερεύς	det	high
33	ἱερεύς	ἱερεύς	NOUN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Singular	34 ἐστι	nsubj	high
34	ἐστι	εἰμί	AUX	V-3S-PAI	Mood=Ind\|Number=Singular\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	26 ἰᾶται	parataxis	high
35	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	34 ἐστι	punct	high
36	χρῷ	χράω	VERB	V-3S-PMI	Mood=Ind\|Number=Singular\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	34 ἐστι	conj	medium	Likely impersonal/elliptical construction; subject is the priest or θεός depending interpretation.
37	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	36 χρῷ	cc	high
38	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	PREP	_	40 θεοῦ	case	high
39	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Singular	40 θεοῦ	det	high
40	θεοῦ	θεός	NOUN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Singular	36 χρῷ	obl	high
41	κάτοχος	κάτοχος	ADJ	A-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Singular	36 χρῷ	xcomp	medium	Predicative adjective; agreement and exact subject relation are syntactically elliptical.
42	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	36 χρῷ	punct	high

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