Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 10.33.11

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Passage 10.33.11

Open translation for this passage

2sentences parsed

64Greek tokens

1,747input tokens

4,587output tokens

Sentence 1

10.33.11 sentence 1

Tokens: 22
Input: 776
Output: 1,609
Total: 2,385

†ἃ μάλιστα ἄξιον Διονύσῳ δρῶσιν ὄργια, ἔσοδος δὲ ἐς τὸ ἄδυτον οὐδὲ ἐν φανερῷ σφισιν †ἄγαλμα οὐκ ἔστι.

The syntax is uneven because of textual cruces and likely corruption; the last clause is parsed with ἔστι as the main root, while the opening relative clause and the ἔσοδος phrase are treated as loosely connected.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	†	†	PUNCT	_	_	4 ἄξιον	punct	high	Crux/editorial mark.
2	ἃ	ὅς	PRON	Pd-p---na-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Rel	6 δρῶσιν	obj	medium	Relative pronoun; antecedent likely implicit/previous clause.
3	μάλιστα	μάλα	ADV	Df	_	4 ἄξιον	advmod	high	Modifies ἄξιον.
4	ἄξιον	ἄξιος	ADJ	A- ns n	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	6 δρῶσιν	xcomp	medium	Predicative complement of δρῶσιν; agrees with implicit neuter subject or generic expression.
5	Διονύσῳ	Διόνυσος	PROPN	Ne-s---d-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 ἄξιον	obl	high	Dative with ἄξιον / relation of reference.
6	δρῶσιν	δράω	VERB	V-3ppia---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	21 ἔστι	advcl	medium	Finite verb clause coordinated/juxtaposed with the following clause.
7	ὄργια	ὄργιον	NOUN	N- np nn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	6 δρῶσιν	nsubj	high	Subject of δρῶσιν.
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	6 δρῶσιν	punct	high	Comma.
9	ἔσοδος	ἔσοδος	NOUN	N--s---fn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	21 ἔστι	nsubj	medium	Likely subject of ἔστι.
10	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	G--------	_	21 ἔστι	cc	high	Coordinating connective.
11	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	13 ἄδυτον	case	high	Preposition governing ἄδυτον.
12	τὸ	ὁ	DET	l-s---na-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	13 ἄδυτον	det	high	Article with ἄδυτον.
13	ἄδυτον	ἄδυτον	NOUN	N--s---na-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	9 ἔσοδος	obl	high	Goal/source phrase with ἐς.
14	οὐδὲ	οὐδέ	CCONJ	G--------	_	21 ἔστι	cc	high	Connective with negative force.
15	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R--------	_	16 φανερῷ	case	high	Preposition governing φανερῷ.
16	φανερῷ	φανερός	ADJ	A--s---nd-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	21 ἔστι	obl	medium	Prepositional phrase; likely adverbial.
17	σφισιν	σφεῖς	PRON	Pp3-p---d-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	21 ἔστι	iobj	medium	Dative of reference/possession; exact relation uncertain.
18	†	†	PUNCT	_	_	19 ἄγαλμα	punct	high	Crux/editorial mark.
19	ἄγαλμα	ἄγαλμα	NOUN	N--s---nn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	21 ἔστι	nsubj	high	Subject of ἔστι.
20	οὐκ	οὐ	PART	G--------	Polarity=Neg	21 ἔστι	advmod	high	Negation with ἔστι.
21	ἔστι	εἰμί	VERB	V-3spia---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main predicate of the sentence.
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	21 ἔστι	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Sentence 2

10.33.11 sentence 2

Tokens: 42
Input: 971
Output: 2,978
Total: 3,949

λέγεται δὲ ὑπὸ τῶν Ἀμφικλειέων μάντιν τέ σφισι τὸν θεὸν τοῦτον καὶ βοηθὸν νόσων καθεστηκέναι· τὰ μὲν δὴ νοσήματα αὐτοῖς Ἀμφικλειεῦσι καὶ τοῖς προσοικοῦσιν ἰᾶται διʼ ὀνειράτων, πρόμαντις δὲ ὁ ἱερεύς ἐστι, χρῷ δὲ ἐκ τοῦ θεοῦ κάτοχος.

The passage contains indirect statement with infinitive καθεστηκέναι and a second clause where πρόμαντις ἐστι is coordinated with a somewhat difficult finite predicate χρῷ κάτοχος ἐκ τοῦ θεοῦ.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	λέγεται	λέγω	VERB	V-PII-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Main reported-speech verb.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	1 λέγεται	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	_	_	1 λέγεται	case	high	Introduces agent phrase.
4	τῶν	ὁ	DET	L-XXX	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	5 Ἀμφικλειέων	det	high	Article with ethnic noun.
5	Ἀμφικλειέων	Ἀμφικλεεύς	PROPN	N-S---MG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	1 λέγεται	obl	high	Agent in genitive with ὑπό.
6	μάντιν	μάντις	NOUN	N-S---FA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Com\|Number=Sing	15 καθεστηκέναι	xcomp	medium	Predicative complement in infinitival clause.
7	τέ	τε	PART	_	_	6 μάντιν	cc	high	Enclitic connective.
8	σφισι	σφεῖς	PRON	P-3DP---	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	15 καθεστηκέναι	iobj	medium	Dative of advantage/association with infinitive.
9	τὸν	ὁ	DET	L-XXX	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	10 θεὸν	det	high	Article with θεόν.
10	θεὸν	θεός	NOUN	N-S---MA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 καθεστηκέναι	obj	high	Object of infinitive.
11	τοῦτον	οὗτος	DET	PD----MA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	10 θεὸν	det	high	Demonstrative modifying θεόν.
12	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	13 βοηθὸν	cc	high	Coordinates predicate nominals.
13	βοηθὸν	βοηθός	NOUN	N-S---MA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 καθεστηκέναι	xcomp	medium	Second predicative complement of infinitive.
14	νόσων	νόσος	NOUN	N-P---FG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	13 βοηθὸν	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of βοηθόν.
15	καθεστηκέναι	καθίστημι	VERB	V-ANA	Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	1 λέγεται	ccomp	high	Complement infinitive in indirect statement.
16	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	1 λέγεται	punct	high	Punctuation.
17	τὰ	ὁ	DET	L-XXX	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	20 νοσήματα	det	high	Article with νοσήματα.
18	μὲν	μέν	PART	_	_	20 νοσήματα	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
19	δὴ	δή	PART	_	_	20 νοσήματα	discourse	high	Emphatic particle.
20	νοσήματα	νόσημα	NOUN	N-P---NA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	26 ἰᾶται	obj	high	Object of ἰᾶται.
21	αὐτοῖς	αὐτός	PRON	P-3DPM--	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	26 ἰᾶται	iobj	high	Dative beneficiary.
22	Ἀμφικλειεῦσι	Ἀμφικλεεύς	PROPN	N-P---MD-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	21 αὐτοῖς	appos	high	Apposition to αὐτοῖς.
23	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	24 τοῖς	cc	high	Coordinates the following PP with the dative phrase.
24	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	L-XXX	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	25 προσοικοῦσιν	det	high	Article with participle.
25	προσοικοῦσιν	προσοικέω	VERB	V-PAP-DMP	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	21 αὐτοῖς	conj	high	Substantivized participle coordinated with Ἀμφικλειεῦσι.
26	ἰᾶται	ἰάομαι	VERB	V-PII-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	34 ἐστι	ccomp	medium	Finite verb in second indirect statement; connected to ἐστι.
27	διʼ	διά	ADP	_	_	28 ὀνειράτων	case	high	Preposition governing genitive.
28	ὀνειράτων	ὄνειρον	NOUN	N-P---NG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	26 ἰᾶται	obl	high	Means/instrument with διά.
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	26 ἰᾶται	punct	high	Punctuation.
30	πρόμαντις	πρόμαντις	NOUN	N-S---FN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	34 ἐστι	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐστι.
31	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	30 πρόμαντις	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
32	ὁ	ὁ	DET	L-XXX	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	33 ἱερεύς	det	high	Article with ἱερεύς.
33	ἱερεύς	ἱερεύς	NOUN	N-S---MN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	30 πρόμαντις	appos	high	Apposition to πρόμαντις.
34	ἐστι	εἰμί	AUX	V-PII-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Copular predicate of the second clause.
35	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	34 ἐστι	punct	high	Punctuation.
36	χρῷ	χράω	VERB	V-PII-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	34 ἐστι	conj	medium	Likely coordinated finite verb; semantics obscure in context.
37	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	36 χρῷ	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
38	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	_	_	40 θεοῦ	case	high	Preposition governing genitive.
39	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	L-XXX	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	40 θεοῦ	det	high	Article with θεοῦ.
40	θεοῦ	θεός	NOUN	N-S---MG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	36 χρῷ	obl	high	Complement of ἐκ.
41	κάτοχος	κάτοχος	ADJ	A--NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	36 χρῷ	xcomp	medium	Predicative adjective with copular/subject predicate force.
42	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	34 ἐστι	punct	high	Punctuation.

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