Grammar parses for passage 10.33.12
Open translation for this passage
ἐκ Τιθρωνίου δὲ εἴκοσιν ἐς Δρυμαίαν στάδιοι·
Elliptical itinerary-style statement; the nominative plural στάδιοι functions as the main predicate-like measure, with δύο prepositional phrases giving source and destination.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 2 Τιθρωνίου | case | high | Introduces source/distance phrase with genitive. |
| 2 | Τιθρωνίου | Τιθρώνιον | PROPN | N-S---GN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 στάδιοι | obl | high | Genitive governed by ἐκ. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 7 στάδιοι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 4 | εἴκοσιν | εἴκοσι | NUM | M-------- | NumType=Card | 7 στάδιοι | nummod | high | Numeral modifying στάδιοι. |
| 5 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 Δρυμαίαν | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 6 | Δρυμαίαν | Δρυμαία | PROPN | N-S---AF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 στάδιοι | obl | high | Accusative complement of ἐς. |
| 7 | στάδιοι | στάδιον | NOUN | N-P---NM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 0 ROOT | root | high | Fragmentary elliptical distance statement; nominative plural used predicatively or as appositive to implied measure. |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 στάδιοι | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
καθʼ ὅ τι δὲ αὕτη ἡ ὁδὸς καὶ ἡ ἐς Δρυμαίαν ἐξ Ἀμφικλείας ἡ εὐθεῖα περὶ τὸν Κηφισὸν συμμίσγουσιν, ἔστιν Ἀπόλλωνος Τιθρωνεῦσιν ἐνταῦθα ἄλσος τε καὶ βωμοί.
The opening καθʼ ὅ τι is syntactically compressed and likely means 'wherever/where'; the second clause is a simple existential statement with coordinated predicate nominatives.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καθʼ | κατά | ADP | _ | AdpType=Prep | 19 συμμίσγουσιν | mark | medium | Likely part of καθ᾽ ὅ τι = 'wherever/whichever way'; treated as preposition in fixed phrase. |
| 2 | ὅ | ὅς | PRON | PronType=Rel | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 3 τι | det | high | Relative pronoun element in the fixed phrase. |
| 3 | τι | τίς | PRON | PronType=Int | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 19 συμμίσγουσιν | obl | medium | Indefinite/interrogative element in ὅ τι; syntax uncertain, functioning adverbially with καθʼ. |
| 4 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 19 συμμίσγουσιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 5 | αὕτη | οὗτος | DET | PDem | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 7 ὁδὸς | det | high | Demonstrative determiner modifying ὁδός. |
| 6 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | Art | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 ὁδὸς | det | high | Article. |
| 7 | ὁδὸς | ὁδός | NOUN | NOUN | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 συμμίσγουσιν | nsubj | high | Subject of συμμίσγουσιν. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 7 ὁδὸς | cc | high | Coordination. |
| 9 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | Art | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 εὐθεῖα | det | high | Article modifying εὐθεῖα. |
| 10 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | AdpType=Prep | 11 Δρυμαίαν | case | high | Preposition. |
| 11 | Δρυμαίαν | Δρυμαία | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 εὐθεῖα | nmod | high | Prepositional complement of εὐθεῖα. |
| 12 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | _ | AdpType=Prep | 13 Ἀμφικλείας | case | high | Preposition. |
| 13 | Ἀμφικλείας | Ἀμφίκλεια | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 εὐθεῖα | nmod | high | Genitive modifier, source/direction phrase with ἐξ. |
| 14 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | Art | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 εὐθεῖα | det | high | Article. |
| 15 | εὐθεῖα | εὐθύς | ADJ | ADJ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ὁδὸς | conj | medium | Coordinated with ὁδός; substantivized/adjectival use. |
| 16 | περὶ | περί | ADP | _ | AdpType=Prep | 18 Κηφισὸν | case | high | Preposition. |
| 17 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | Art | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 Κηφισὸν | det | high | Article. |
| 18 | Κηφισὸν | Κηφισός | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 συμμίσγουσιν | obl | high | Prepositional object of περὶ. |
| 19 | συμμίσγουσιν | συμμίσγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 συμμίσγουσιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 21 | ἔστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 19 συμμίσγουσιν | parataxis | medium | Existential/copular clause following the first statement. |
| 22 | Ἀπόλλωνος | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 ἄλσος | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἄλσος. |
| 23 | Τιθρωνεῦσιν | Τιθρωνεύς | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 25 ἄλσος | iobj | low | Likely dative of reference/possessor with ἔστιν: 'for the Tithroneans'; morphology is secure, syntax less so. |
| 24 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | _ | _ | 21 ἔστιν | advmod | high | Locative adverb. |
| 25 | ἄλσος | ἄλσος | NOUN | NOUN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 21 ἔστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔστιν. |
| 26 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 25 ἄλσος | cc | high | Enclitic coordinator. |
| 27 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 25 ἄλσος | cc | high | Coordination. |
| 28 | βωμοί | βωμός | NOUN | NOUN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 25 ἄλσος | conj | high | Coordinated subject/predicate nominal with ἄλσος. |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 συμμίσγουσιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
πεποίηται δὲ καὶ ναός· ἄγαλμα δὲ οὐκ ἔστιν.
Two short paratactic clauses: a perfect passive statement followed by an existential clause negating the presence of an ἄγαλμα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V-3SRPI-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verbal predicate, perfect middle/passive form. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | PCL | _ | 1 πεποίηται | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | PART | CONJ | _ | 4 ναός | advmod | medium | Likely additive particle modifying ναός. |
| 4 | ναός | ναός | NOUN | N--MS--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 πεποίηται | conj | high | Second coordinated predicate/topic with πεποίηται. |
| 5 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 πεποίηται | punct | high | Sentence internal punctuation. |
| 6 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N--NS--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἔστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔστιν. |
| 7 | δὲ | δέ | PART | PCL | _ | 9 ἔστιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 8 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | PRT-N | _ | 9 ἔστιν | advmod | high | Negation of ἔστιν. |
| 9 | ἔστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-3SPAI-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 1 πεποίηται | parataxis | high | Second clause, paratactically attached to the first. |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 πεποίηται | punct | high | Sentence final punctuation. |
ἀπέχει δὲ Ἀμφικλείας ἡ Δρυμαία σταδίους ὀγδοήκοντα ἀποτραπέντι ἐς ἀριστερά
Ἀμφικλείας is the source-point in a distance expression with ἀπέχει; ἀποτραπέντι ἐς ἀριστερά is a circumstantial directional participial phrase, but its exact attachment is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀπέχει | ἀπέχω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the clause. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 1 ἀπέχει | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Ἀμφικλείας | Ἀμφίκλεια | PROPN | N--SF---A- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἀπέχει | obl | high | Genitive of separation/distance with ἀπέχω. |
| 4 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | L-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 Δρυμαία | det | high | Article with Δρυμαία. |
| 5 | Δρυμαία | Δρυμαία | PROPN | N--SF---N- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἀπέχει | nsubj | high | Subject of ἀπέχει. |
| 6 | σταδίους | στάδιον | NOUN | N-APM--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 ἀπέχει | obj | high | Accusative of extent/distance. |
| 7 | ὀγδοήκοντα | ὀγδοήκοντα | NUM | M- | NumType=Card | 6 σταδίους | nummod | high | Numeral modifying σταδίους. |
| 8 | ἀποτραπέντι | ἀποτρέπω | VERB | V-APP-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 1 ἀπέχει | advcl | medium | Dative participle; likely circumstantial, governing ἐς ἀριστερά semantically. |
| 9 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R- | _ | 10 ἀριστερά | case | high | Preposition with adverbial phrase. |
| 10 | ἀριστερά | ἀριστερός | ADJ | A-APN--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 ἀποτραπέντι | obl | medium | Substantivized directional phrase with ἐς, 'to the left'. |
Δήμητρος δὲ Θεσμοφόρου Δρυμαίοις ἱερόν ἐστιν ἀρχαῖον, καὶ ἄγαλμα ὀρθὸν λίθου πεποίηται,
Two coordinated clauses: first a copular statement, second a perfect-passive description with ἄγαλμα as subject; word order is somewhat compressed, so the material phrase λίθου ὀρθὸν is annotated conservatively.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Δήμητρος | Δημήτηρ | PROPN | N-S---FGS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἱερόν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἱερόν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 6 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Θεσμοφόρου | Θεσμοφόρος | ADJ | A-S---FGS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 Δήμητρος | amod | medium | Likely agrees with Δήμητρος as epithet/name in genitive. |
| 4 | Δρυμαίοις | Δρυμαῖος | PROPN | N-P---ND- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἱερόν | obl | high | Dative of location/association with ἱερόν. |
| 5 | ἱερόν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-S---NAS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 6 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular predicate head for first clause. |
| 7 | ἀρχαῖον | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A-S---N-A- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστιν | xcomp | medium | Predicative adjective with ἐστιν. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 13 πεποίηται | cc | high | Connects second coordinated clause. |
| 10 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-S---NN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 πεποίηται | nsubj:pass | high | Subject of perfect passive. |
| 11 | ὀρθὸν | ὀρθός | ADJ | A-S---NAS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 λίθου | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying λίθου. |
| 12 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἄγαλμα | nmod | medium | Likely material genitive dependent on ἄγαλμα or on the participial notion in πεποίηται. |
| 13 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V-3SRPI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 6 ἐστιν | conj | high | Coordinated clause with omitted copula-like relation to first clause. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 πεποίηται | punct | high | Punctuation. |
καὶ αὐτῇ Θεσμοφόρια ἑορτὴν ἄγουσιν ἐπέτειον.
The phrase Θεσμοφόρια ἑορτὴν ἄγουσιν is somewhat compressed; ἑορτὴν is the object, while Θεσμοφόρια and ἐπέτειον describe the festival.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 5 ἄγουσιν | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 2 | αὐτῇ | αὐτός | PRON | Pp3--s--- | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 5 ἄγουσιν | iobj | medium | Dative pronoun, likely indirect object/beneficiary with ἄγουσιν. |
| 3 | Θεσμοφόρια | Θεσμοφόρια | NOUN | N--ns--- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 5 ἄγουσιν | nsubj | low | Likely the subject/predicate nominal with ἑορτήν; form may be treated as indeclinable/name of a festival. |
| 4 | ἑορτὴν | ἑορτή | NOUN | N-ASF--- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 5 ἄγουσιν | obj | high | Direct object of ἄγουσιν. |
| 5 | ἄγουσιν | ἄγω | VERB | V-3PPAI- | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plural|Person=3|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 6 | ἐπέτειον | ἐπέτειος | ADJ | A-NSN--- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 3 Θεσμοφόρια | amod | medium | Adjectival modifier of Θεσμοφόρια, agreeing in neuter singular. |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἄγουσιν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |