Grammar parses for passage 10.33.12
Open translation for this passage
ἐκ Τιθρωνίου δὲ εἴκοσιν ἐς Δρυμαίαν στάδιοι·
Elliptical distance expression: στάδιοι is the nominative subject/predicate noun, with εἴκοσιν agreeing in number; ἐκ Τιθρωνίου marks the starting point and ἐς Δρυμαίαν the destination. The finite verb is understood.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 2 Τιθρωνίου | case | high | |
| 2 | Τιθρωνίου | Τιθρώνιον | PROPN | N----GN-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 στάδιοι | obl | high | Place name in the genitive after ἐκ. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 7 στάδιοι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 4 | εἴκοσιν | εἴκοσι | NUM | M-------- | Number=Plur | 7 στάδιοι | nummod | medium | indeclinable numeral modifying στάδιοι. |
| 5 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 6 Δρυμαίαν | case | high | |
| 6 | Δρυμαίαν | Δρυμαία | PROPN | N----AF-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 στάδιοι | obl | high | Destination place name in the accusative after ἐς. |
| 7 | στάδιοι | στάδιον | NOUN | N---MN-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 0 ROOT | root | high | Elliptical nominal predicate/subject; understood verb of distance or extension. |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 στάδιοι | punct | high |
πεποίηται δὲ καὶ ναός· ἄγαλμα δὲ οὐκ ἔστιν.
Two coordinated clauses: πεποίηται is a perfect mediopassive verb with ναός as nominative subject; ἄγαλμα is the nominative subject of the existential ἔστιν, with οὐκ negating it. The second δὲ is clause-linking.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V-PERF-MP-3S | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect middle/passive indicative, third singular; construed here as ‘has been made/constructed’. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 πεποίηται | cc | high | Postpositive coordinator. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 ναός | cc | high | Coordinates ναός with the preceding implied object/result of πεποίηται; possibly additive ‘also’. |
| 4 | ναός | ναός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 πεποίηται | nsubj | high | Nominative subject: ‘temple’. |
| 5 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 1 πεποίηται | punct | high | |
| 6 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἔστιν | nsubj | high | Nominative neuter subject of existential ἔστιν. |
| 7 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 ἔστιν | cc | high | Postpositive clause coordinator. |
| 8 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 ἔστιν | advmod | high | Negative particle before a vowel-initial form. |
| 9 | ἔστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PIA-3S | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 πεποίηται | conj | high | Existential ‘is/exists’; coordinated finite clause. |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 9 ἔστιν | punct | high |
ἀπέχει δὲ Ἀμφικλείας ἡ Δρυμαία σταδίους ὀγδοήκοντα ἀποτραπέντι ἐς ἀριστερά
The sentence has a distance construction: Δρυμαία is the subject of ἀπέχει, with Ἀμφικλείας as the genitive point of reference and σταδίους ὀγδοήκοντα as an accusative measure phrase. ἀποτραπέντι is a dative absolute-like directional participle, probably agreeing with an implicit traveler/person: 'after turning off to the left'; its agreement is elliptical and therefore uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀπέχει | ἀπέχω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἀπέχει | discourse | high | |
| 3 | Ἀμφικλείας | Ἀμφίκλεια | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἀπέχει | obl | high | Genitive of reference/origin for the distance. |
| 4 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-N--SFN | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 Δρυμαία | det | high | |
| 5 | Δρυμαία | Δρυμαία | PROPN | N--NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἀπέχει | nsubj | high | Place name, nominative subject. |
| 6 | σταδίους | στάδιον | NOUN | N----APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ἀπέχει | obl | high | Accusative of measure/distance. |
| 7 | ὀγδοήκοντα | ὀγδοήκοντα | NUM | M----AP- | Case=Acc|Number=Plur | 6 σταδίους | nummod | medium | indeclinable numeral modifying σταδίους; case is inherited syntactically. |
| 8 | ἀποτραπέντι | ἀποτρέπω | VERB | V-APP-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 1 ἀπέχει | advcl | low | Dative aorist passive participle, probably an elliptical directional circumstance ('on turning off'); agreement target is not overt. |
| 9 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 10 ἀριστερά | case | high | |
| 10 | ἀριστερά | ἀριστερός | ADJ | A----APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἀποτραπέντι | obl | medium | Substantivized neuter accusative, 'to the left'; form may also be analyzed adverbially. |
Δήμητρος δὲ Θεσμοφόρου Δρυμαίοις ἱερόν ἐστιν ἀρχαῖον, καὶ ἄγαλμα ὀρθὸν λίθου πεποίηται,
The sentence has two coordinated predications: ἱερόν ἐστιν ('there is a sanctuary') and ἄγαλμα ... πεποίηται ('a statue has been made'); Θεσμοφόρου is an epithet genitive dependent on Δήμητρος.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Δήμητρος | Δήμητρος | PROPN | Ne? Gen.Sg. | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἱερόν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἱερόν: sanctuary of Demeter. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 5 ἱερόν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Θεσμοφόρου | Θεσμοφόρος | PROPN | Ne? Gen.Sg. | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 Δήμητρος | nmod | medium | Genitive epithet, coordinated semantically with Δήμητρος. |
| 4 | Δρυμαίοις | Δρυμαῖος | PROPN | Dat.Pl. | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἱερόν | nmod | high | Dative of possession/reference: for the Drymaeans. |
| 5 | ἱερόν | ἱερόν | NOUN | Neut Nom.Sg. | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of copula. |
| 6 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | Pres Act Ind 3Sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular root. |
| 7 | ἀρχαῖον | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | Adj Neut Nom.Sg. | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἱερόν | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying ἱερόν. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 13 πεποίηται | cc | high | Coordinates the second clause. |
| 10 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | Neut Nom.Sg. | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 πεποίηται | nsubj:pass | high | Subject of the passive verb πεποίηται. |
| 11 | ὀρθὸν | ὀρθός | ADJ | Adj Neut Nom.Sg. | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἄγαλμα | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying ἄγαλμα. |
| 12 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | Masc Gen.Sg. | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Material genitive: made of stone. |
| 13 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | Perf Mid Ind 3Sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 6 ἐστιν | conj | high | Perfect middle/passive-form verb coordinated with the copular clause; means 'has been made'. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 πεποίηται | punct | high |