Grammar parses for passage 10.34.1
Open translation for this passage
Ἐλάτεια δὲ τῶν ἐν Φωκεῦσι μεγίστη πόλεών ἐστι τῶν ἄλλων μετά γε τοὺς Δελφούς·
The copular predicate is μεγίστη πόλεων, with τῶν ἄλλων supplying the remaining comparison set; μετά γε τοὺς Δελφούς is an elliptical ranking qualification (‘after the Delphians/Delphi’).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἐλάτεια | Ἐλάτεια | PROPN | Neuter? | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Subject, nominative singular feminine place-name. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 ἐστι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 Φωκεῦσι | det | high | Article with Φωκεῦσι, forming a partitive/locative phrase. |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 Φωκεῦσι | case | high | Preposition governing dative. |
| 5 | Φωκεῦσι | Φωκεύς | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 μεγίστη | obl | high | Dative plural ethnic name after ἐν. |
| 6 | μεγίστη | μέγας | ADJ | A-NSF-S | Case=Nom|Degree=Sup|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστι | xcomp | high | Predicate superlative agreeing with Ἐλάτεια. |
| 7 | πόλεών | πόλις | NOUN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 μεγίστη | obl | medium | Genitive of comparison/partitive with μεγίστη; enclitic spelling/quantity is orthographic. |
| 8 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular verb. |
| 9 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 10 ἄλλων | det | high | Article with ἄλλων. |
| 10 | ἄλλων | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 πόλεών | nmod | medium | Substantival adjective, coordinated semantically with πόλεων in the comparative frame. |
| 11 | μετά | μετά | ADP | PREP | _ | 14 Δελφούς | case | high | With accusative, meaning after/next to. |
| 12 | γε | γε | PART | PART | _ | 11 μετά | advmod | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 13 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 Δελφούς | det | high | Article with Δελφούς. |
| 14 | Δελφούς | Δελφοί | PROPN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 πόλεών | nmod | high | Accusative object of μετά; elliptical comparison/ranking phrase. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐστι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
κεῖται δὲ κατὰ Ἀμφίκλειαν, καὶ ἐς αὐτὴν ὀγδοήκοντα καὶ ἑκατὸν ὁδός ἐστιν ἐξ Ἀμφικλείας σταδίων, πεδιὰς ἡ πολλὴ καὶ αὖθις οὐκ ἐπὶ πολὺ ἀνάντης ἡ ἐγγυτάτω τοῦ Ἐλατέων ἄστεως.
The sentence coordinates κεῖται with an elliptical locative description; ὁδός ἐστιν takes a compound numeral subject and ἐξ-phrase, followed by appositional descriptions of the road. The final phrase is elliptical, with ἡ ἐγγυτάτω ... (sc. ὁδός) describing the nearer stretch; analyses of the coordination are somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κεῖται | κεῖμαι | VERB | V3SPIAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Present middle/passive form, existential/locative in context. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 κεῖται | cc | high | |
| 3 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | P | _ | 4 Ἀμφίκλειαν | case | high | |
| 4 | Ἀμφίκλειαν | Ἀμφίκλεια | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 κεῖται | obl | high | Place name governed by κατά. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 κεῖται | punct | high | |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 ἐστιν | cc | high | Coordinates the second clause with κεῖται. |
| 7 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 8 αὐτὴν | case | high | |
| 8 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 13 ἐστιν | obl | high | Refers to Ἀμφίκλεια. |
| 9 | ὀγδοήκοντα | ὀγδοήκοντα | NUM | M-AC— | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 12 ὁδός | nummod | high | First member of the compound distance numeral. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 ἑκατὸν | cc | high | |
| 11 | ἑκατὸν | ἑκατόν | NUM | M-AC— | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 9 ὀγδοήκοντα | conj | medium | Numeral form is indeclinable; accusative is syntactically tied to the understood measure. |
| 12 | ὁδός | ὁδός | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 13 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 κεῖται | conj | high | Copular clause coordinated with κεῖται. |
| 14 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | P | _ | 15 Ἀμφικλείας | case | high | |
| 15 | Ἀμφικλείας | Ἀμφίκλεια | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ὁδός | nmod | high | Source/origin of the road. |
| 16 | σταδίων | στάδιον | NOUN | N-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 ὀγδοήκοντα | nmod | high | Genitive of measure with the numeral. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ὁδός | punct | high | |
| 18 | πεδιὰς | πεδιάς | ADJ | A-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ὁδός | amod | medium | Predicative/appositional adjective describing ὁδός. |
| 19 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-NSF | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 πολλὴ | det | high | |
| 20 | πολλὴ | πολύς | ADJ | A-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ὁδός | conj | medium | Substantivized/elliptical description, coordinated with πεδιάς. |
| 21 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 28 ἐγγυτάτω | cc | medium | Coordinates the latter road description. |
| 22 | αὖθις | αὖθις | ADV | D | _ | 28 ἐγγυτάτω | advmod | high | |
| 23 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | D | Polarity=Neg | 26 ἀνάντης | advmod | high | |
| 24 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P | _ | 25 πολὺ | case | high | |
| 25 | πολὺ | πολύς | ADV | D | _ | 26 ἀνάντης | advmod | high | Adverbial accusative in ἐπὶ πολύ. |
| 26 | ἀνάντης | ἀνάντης | ADJ | A-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 28 ἐγγυτάτω | amod | medium | Feminine nominative adjective, with ellipsis of ὁδός. |
| 27 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-NSF | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 28 ἐγγυτάτω | det | high | |
| 28 | ἐγγυτάτω | ἐγγύς | ADV | D | Degree=Sup | 12 ὁδός | conj | medium | Superlative adverb used substantivally with feminine article; elliptical ὁδός is understood. |
| 29 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSN | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 31 ἄστεως | det | high | |
| 30 | Ἐλατέων | Ἐλατεύς | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 31 ἄστεως | nmod | medium | Ethnic plural, “of the Elateans”; article agrees with ἄστεως, not the ethnic. |
| 31 | ἄστεως | ἄστυ | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 28 ἐγγυτάτω | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἐγγυτάτω, specifying the nearer point/place. |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 κεῖται | punct | high |
ῥεῖ δὲ ἐν τῇ πεδιάδι ὁ Κηφισός· αἱ δὲ ὠτίδες καλούμεναι παρὰ τὸν Κηφισὸν νέμονται μάλιστα ὀρνίθων.
Two coordinated clauses: ῥεῖ ... ὁ Κηφισός and αἱ ὠτίδες ... νέμονται; καλούμεναι is an attributive passive participle modifying ὠτίδες.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ῥεῖ | ῥέω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ῥεῖ | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 πεδιάδι | case | high | |
| 4 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 πεδιάδι | det | high | |
| 5 | πεδιάδι | πεδιάς | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ῥεῖ | obl | high | |
| 6 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Κηφισός | det | high | |
| 7 | Κηφισός | Κηφισός | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ῥεῖ | nsubj | high | |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ῥεῖ | punct | high | |
| 9 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 11 ὠτίδες | det | high | |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 νέμονται | cc | high | |
| 11 | ὠτίδες | ὠτίς | NOUN | N-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 16 νέμονται | nsubj | high | |
| 12 | καλούμεναι | καλέω | VERB | V-PPP-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 11 ὠτίδες | acl | high | Attributive/passive participle: ‘called/named’. |
| 13 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | PREP | _ | 15 Κηφισὸν | case | high | |
| 14 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 Κηφισὸν | det | high | |
| 15 | Κηφισὸν | Κηφισός | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 νέμονται | obl | high | παρά with accusative indicates location/proximity (‘along/by’). |
| 16 | νέμονται | νέμω | VERB | V-PMI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 1 ῥεῖ | conj | high | Middle νέμονται here means ‘range/graze/feed’. |
| 17 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | ADV | Degree=Sup | 18 ὀρνίθων | advmod | medium | Superlative adverb modifies the genitive-partitive construction. |
| 18 | ὀρνίθων | ὄρνις | NOUN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 νέμονται | obl | medium | Partitive genitive: ‘especially among/of birds’. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 νέμονται | punct | high |