Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 10.34.1

Sentence 1

10.34.1 sentence 1

Tokens: 15
Input: 693
Output: 1,121
Total: 1,814

Ἐλάτεια δὲ τῶν ἐν Φωκεῦσι μεγίστη πόλεών ἐστι τῶν ἄλλων μετά γε τοὺς Δελφούς·

The copular predicate is μεγίστη πόλεων, with τῶν ἄλλων supplying the remaining comparison set; μετά γε τοὺς Δελφούς is an elliptical ranking qualification (‘after the Delphians/Delphi’).

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Ἐλάτεια	Ἐλάτεια	PROPN	Neuter?	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	8 ἐστι	nsubj	high	Subject, nominative singular feminine place-name.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	8 ἐστι	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	5 Φωκεῦσι	det	high	Article with Φωκεῦσι, forming a partitive/locative phrase.
4	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	PREP	_	5 Φωκεῦσι	case	high	Preposition governing dative.
5	Φωκεῦσι	Φωκεύς	PROPN	N-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 μεγίστη	obl	high	Dative plural ethnic name after ἐν.
6	μεγίστη	μέγας	ADJ	A-NSF-S	Case=Nom\|Degree=Sup\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	8 ἐστι	xcomp	high	Predicate superlative agreeing with Ἐλάτεια.
7	πόλεών	πόλις	NOUN	N-GPF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	6 μεγίστη	obl	medium	Genitive of comparison/partitive with μεγίστη; enclitic spelling/quantity is orthographic.
8	ἐστι	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Copular verb.
9	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-GPF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	10 ἄλλων	det	high	Article with ἄλλων.
10	ἄλλων	ἄλλος	ADJ	A-GPF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	7 πόλεών	nmod	medium	Substantival adjective, coordinated semantically with πόλεων in the comparative frame.
11	μετά	μετά	ADP	PREP	_	14 Δελφούς	case	high	With accusative, meaning after/next to.
12	γε	γε	PART	PART	_	11 μετά	advmod	high	Emphatic particle.
13	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	T-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	14 Δελφούς	det	high	Article with Δελφούς.
14	Δελφούς	Δελφοί	PROPN	N-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	7 πόλεών	nmod	high	Accusative object of μετά; elliptical comparison/ranking phrase.
15	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	8 ἐστι	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Sentence 2

10.34.1 sentence 2

Tokens: 32
Input: 896
Output: 2,249
Total: 3,145

κεῖται δὲ κατὰ Ἀμφίκλειαν, καὶ ἐς αὐτὴν ὀγδοήκοντα καὶ ἑκατὸν ὁδός ἐστιν ἐξ Ἀμφικλείας σταδίων, πεδιὰς ἡ πολλὴ καὶ αὖθις οὐκ ἐπὶ πολὺ ἀνάντης ἡ ἐγγυτάτω τοῦ Ἐλατέων ἄστεως.

The sentence coordinates κεῖται with an elliptical locative description; ὁδός ἐστιν takes a compound numeral subject and ἐξ-phrase, followed by appositional descriptions of the road. The final phrase is elliptical, with ἡ ἐγγυτάτω ... (sc. ὁδός) describing the nearer stretch; analyses of the coordination are somewhat uncertain.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	κεῖται	κεῖμαι	VERB	V3SPIAI	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Pass	0 ROOT	root	high	Present middle/passive form, existential/locative in context.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 κεῖται	cc	high
3	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	P	_	4 Ἀμφίκλειαν	case	high
4	Ἀμφίκλειαν	Ἀμφίκλεια	PROPN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	1 κεῖται	obl	high	Place name governed by κατά.
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	1 κεῖται	punct	high
6	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	13 ἐστιν	cc	high	Coordinates the second clause with κεῖται.
7	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	P	_	8 αὐτὴν	case	high
8	αὐτὴν	αὐτός	PRON	P-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	13 ἐστιν	obl	high	Refers to Ἀμφίκλεια.
9	ὀγδοήκοντα	ὀγδοήκοντα	NUM	M-AC—	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|NumType=Card\|Number=Plur	12 ὁδός	nummod	high	First member of the compound distance numeral.
10	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	11 ἑκατὸν	cc	high
11	ἑκατὸν	ἑκατόν	NUM	M-AC—	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|NumType=Card\|Number=Plur	9 ὀγδοήκοντα	conj	medium	Numeral form is indeclinable; accusative is syntactically tied to the understood measure.
12	ὁδός	ὁδός	NOUN	N-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	13 ἐστιν	nsubj	high
13	ἐστιν	εἰμί	AUX	V3SPAI	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	1 κεῖται	conj	high	Copular clause coordinated with κεῖται.
14	ἐξ	ἐκ	ADP	P	_	15 Ἀμφικλείας	case	high
15	Ἀμφικλείας	Ἀμφίκλεια	PROPN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 ὁδός	nmod	high	Source/origin of the road.
16	σταδίων	στάδιον	NOUN	N-GPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	9 ὀγδοήκοντα	nmod	high	Genitive of measure with the numeral.
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	12 ὁδός	punct	high
18	πεδιὰς	πεδιάς	ADJ	A-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 ὁδός	amod	medium	Predicative/appositional adjective describing ὁδός.
19	ἡ	ὁ	DET	T-NSF	Case=Nom\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	20 πολλὴ	det	high
20	πολλὴ	πολύς	ADJ	A-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 ὁδός	conj	medium	Substantivized/elliptical description, coordinated with πεδιάς.
21	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	28 ἐγγυτάτω	cc	medium	Coordinates the latter road description.
22	αὖθις	αὖθις	ADV	D	_	28 ἐγγυτάτω	advmod	high
23	οὐκ	οὐ	PART	D	Polarity=Neg	26 ἀνάντης	advmod	high
24	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	P	_	25 πολὺ	case	high
25	πολὺ	πολύς	ADV	D	_	26 ἀνάντης	advmod	high	Adverbial accusative in ἐπὶ πολύ.
26	ἀνάντης	ἀνάντης	ADJ	A-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	28 ἐγγυτάτω	amod	medium	Feminine nominative adjective, with ellipsis of ὁδός.
27	ἡ	ὁ	DET	T-NSF	Case=Nom\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	28 ἐγγυτάτω	det	high
28	ἐγγυτάτω	ἐγγύς	ADV	D	Degree=Sup	12 ὁδός	conj	medium	Superlative adverb used substantivally with feminine article; elliptical ὁδός is understood.
29	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSN	Case=Gen\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	31 ἄστεως	det	high
30	Ἐλατέων	Ἐλατεύς	PROPN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	31 ἄστεως	nmod	medium	Ethnic plural, “of the Elateans”; article agrees with ἄστεως, not the ethnic.
31	ἄστεως	ἄστυ	NOUN	N-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	28 ἐγγυτάτω	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on ἐγγυτάτω, specifying the nearer point/place.
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	1 κεῖται	punct	high

Passage 10.34.1