Grammar parses for passage 10.34.3
Open translation for this passage
ἐν δὲ ταῖς Φωκέων πόλεσιν ἃς ὁ Μῆδος ἐνέπρησεν, ἀριθμῆσαι καὶ τὴν Ἐλάτειαν ἔστιν ἐν ταύταις.
The syntax is somewhat compressed: ἀριθμῆσαι καὶ τὴν Ἐλάτειαν depends on impersonal ἔστιν, while ἐν ταῖς Φωκέων πόλεσιν is fronted and the relative clause modifies πόλεσιν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 πόλεσιν | case | high | Introduces locative phrase modifying πόλεσιν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 5 πόλεσιν | discourse | high | Postpositive discourse particle. |
| 3 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | ATR | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Strength=Strong | 5 πόλεσιν | det | high | Article with πόλεσιν. |
| 4 | Φωκέων | Φωκεύς | PROPN | NOUN | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 πόλεσιν | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of πόλεσιν. |
| 5 | πόλεσιν | πόλις | NOUN | NOUN | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 15 ἔστιν | obl | high | Dative governed by ἐν; matrix oblique phrase. |
| 6 | ἃς | ὅς | PRON | REL | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 9 ἐνέπρησεν | obj | high | Relative pronoun referring to πόλεσιν. |
| 7 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | ATR | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Strength=Strong | 8 Μῆδος | det | high | Article with Μῆδος. |
| 8 | Μῆδος | Μῆδος | PROPN | NOUN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἐνέπρησεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐνέπρησεν. |
| 9 | ἐνέπρησεν | ἐμπίμπρημι | VERB | VAAI3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 6 ἃς | acl:relcl | high | Relative clause modifying ἃς. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐνέπρησεν | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 11 | ἀριθμῆσαι | ἀριθμέω | VERB | VAAI | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 15 ἔστιν | xcomp | high | Complement of ἔστιν; infinitival predication. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 14 Ἐλάτειαν | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 13 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | ATR | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Strength=Strong | 14 Ἐλάτειαν | det | high | Article with Ἐλάτειαν. |
| 14 | Ἐλάτειαν | Ἐλάτεια | PROPN | NOUN | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἀριθμῆσαι | obj | high | Object of ἀριθμῆσαι. |
| 15 | ἔστιν | εἰμί | AUX | VPAI3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verbal root; impersonal construction. |
| 16 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 15 ἔστιν | case | high | Introduces phrase with ταύταις. |
| 17 | ταύταις | οὗτος | DET | ATR | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Strength=Strong | 15 ἔστιν | obl | high | Dative phrase complementing ἔστιν; likely 'among these'. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἔστιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
καὶ ἐπὶ μὲν Κασσάνδρου πολεμήσαντος Ὀλυμπιόδωρος κατέστη μάλιστα αἴτιος ἄπρακτον τοῖς Μακεδόσι γενέσθαι πολιορκίαν·
Main clause is Ὀλυμπιόδωρος κατέστη αἴτιος; the infinitival phrase γενέσθαι πολιορκίαν is dependent on αἴτιος, with a genitive absolute in the opening participial phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 7 κατέστη | cc | high | coordinating conjunction |
| 2 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | Case=Gen | 5 πολεμήσαντος | case | high | governing genitive with participle |
| 3 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 5 πολεμήσαντος | discourse | high | correlative particle |
| 4 | Κασσάνδρου | Κάσσανδρος | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 πολεμήσαντος | obl | high | genitive with ἐπί |
| 5 | πολεμήσαντος | πολεμέω | VERB | V-AAPGSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 7 κατέστη | advcl | high | genitive absolute participle |
| 6 | Ὀλυμπιόδωρος | Ὀλυμπιόδωρος | PROPN | N-S---NS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 κατέστη | nsubj | high | subject of κατέστη |
| 7 | κατέστη | καθίστημι | VERB | V-AAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | main verb |
| 8 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | D--------- | _ | 9 αἴτιος | advmod | high | modifies αἴτιος |
| 9 | αἴτιος | αἴτιος | ADJ | A--NSM--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 κατέστη | xcomp | medium | predicative complement; could be object complement in broad sense |
| 10 | ἄπρακτον | ἄπρακτος | ADJ | A-NS---A- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 γενέσθαι | xcomp | medium | attributive/predicative to infinitive clause; agreement with πολιορκίαν is irregular, text likely syntactic compression |
| 11 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | L-P---DM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 12 Μακεδόσι | det | high | article |
| 12 | Μακεδόσι | Μακεδών | PROPN | N-P---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 γενέσθαι | obl | high | dative with infinitive / experiencer-beneficiary |
| 13 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-AMN---- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 9 αἴτιος | xcomp | high | infinitival complement of αἴτιος |
| 14 | πολιορκίαν | πολιορκία | NOUN | N-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 γενέσθαι | obj | high | object of infinitive |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 κατέστη | punct | high | sentence punctuation |
Φίλιππος δὲ ὁ Δημητρίου τόν τε ἐν Ἐλατείᾳ δῆμον πρὸς τὸ ἔσχατον δέους ἤγαγε καὶ ὑπηγάγετο ἅμα τοὺς δυνατωτέρους δωρεᾷ.
The phrase πρὸς τὸ ἔσχατον δέους is treated as a prepositional modifier of the first clause, with δέους as the genitival head of the nominal phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Φίλιππος | Φίλιππος | PROPN | NNP | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἤγαγε | nsubj | high | Subject of ἤγαγε; proper name in nominative. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 14 ἤγαγε | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Δημητρίου | det | high | Article introducing the patronymic. |
| 4 | Δημητρίου | Δημήτριος | PROPN | NNP | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Φίλιππος | nmod | high | Genitive patronymic modifying Φίλιππος. |
| 5 | τόν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 δῆμον | det | high | Article with δῆμον. |
| 6 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 5 τόν | discourse | high | Enclitic connective particle in correlative construction. |
| 7 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 8 Ἐλατείᾳ | case | high | Preposition governing Ἐλατείᾳ. |
| 8 | Ἐλατείᾳ | Ἐλάτεια | PROPN | NNP | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 δῆμον | nmod | high | Locative dative within the prepositional phrase. |
| 9 | δῆμον | δῆμος | NOUN | N-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἤγαγε | obj | high | Direct object of ἤγαγε. |
| 10 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | _ | _ | 13 δέους | case | high | Preposition governing ἔσχατον δέους. |
| 11 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἔσχατον | det | high | Article with ἔσχατον. |
| 12 | ἔσχατον | ἔσχατος | ADJ | A-NS--- | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 δέους | amod | high | Attributive adjective, substantivized with article. |
| 13 | δέους | δέος | NOUN | N-S---NG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 δῆμον | nmod | high | Genitive dependent within the prepositional phrase πρὸς τὸ ἔσχατον δέους. |
| 14 | ἤγαγε | ἄγω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the first clause. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 16 ὑπηγάγετο | cc | high | Coordinates the second verb with the first. |
| 16 | ὑπηγάγετο | ὑπάγω | VERB | V-AMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 14 ἤγαγε | conj | high | Coordinated verb; middle form. |
| 17 | ἅμα | ἅμα | ADV | _ | _ | 16 ὑπηγάγετο | advmod | high | Adverbial modifier, likely 'at the same time'/'together'. |
| 18 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 δυνατωτέρους | det | high | Article with δυνατωτέρους. |
| 19 | δυνατωτέρους | δυνατός | ADJ | A-ACP-C | Case=Acc|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 ὑπηγάγετο | obj | high | Direct object of ὑπηγάγετο; comparative adjective used substantively. |
| 20 | δωρεᾷ | δωρεά | NOUN | N-S---FD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ὑπηγάγετο | obl | medium | Dative of means/instrument; attached to ὑπηγάγετο. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἤγαγε | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |