Grammar parses for passage 10.34.3
Open translation for this passage
ἐν δὲ ταῖς Φωκέων πόλεσιν ἃς ὁ Μῆδος ἐνέπρησεν, ἀριθμῆσαι καὶ τὴν Ἐλάτειαν ἔστιν ἐν ταύταις.
The relative clause modifies πόλεσιν; ἀριθμῆσαι is an articular-less infinitive, likely subject/predicate of impersonal ἔστιν, with Ἐλάτειαν as its object. The final ἐν ταύταις is locative, referring to the cities.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 5 πόλεσιν | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 ἔστιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DFP | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 πόλεσιν | det | high | |
| 4 | Φωκέων | Φωκεύς | PROPN | N-DFM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 πόλεσιν | nmod | high | Ethnic name used substantivally: 'of the Phocians'. |
| 5 | πόλεσιν | πόλις | NOUN | N-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 15 ἔστιν | obl | high | Object of ἐν; antecedent of ἃς. |
| 6 | ἃς | ὅς | PRON | P-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 9 ἐνέπρησεν | obj | high | |
| 7 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Μῆδος | det | high | |
| 8 | Μῆδος | Μῆδος | PROPN | N-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἐνέπρησεν | nsubj | high | The Mede. |
| 9 | ἐνέπρησεν | ἐμπίμπρημι | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impft|Voice=Act | 5 πόλεσιν | acl:relcl | high | |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNC | _ | 9 ἐνέπρησεν | punct | high | |
| 11 | ἀριθμῆσαι | ἀριθμέω | VERB | V-AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 15 ἔστιν | csubj | medium | Infinitive construed as the subject of impersonal ἔστιν. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 Ἐλάτειαν | cc | high | |
| 13 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 Ἐλάτειαν | det | high | |
| 14 | Ἐλάτειαν | Ἐλάτεια | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἀριθμῆσαι | obj | high | |
| 15 | ἔστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal existential construction. |
| 16 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 17 ταύταις | case | high | |
| 17 | ταύταις | οὗτος | PRON | P-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 15 ἔστιν | obl | high | Refers back to the Phocian cities. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNC | _ | 15 ἔστιν | punct | high |
συμφοραὶ δὲ αἱ μὲν πρὸς Φωκέας τοὺς ἄλλους γεγόνασί σφισιν ἐν κοινῷ, τὰς δὲ καὶ ἰδίᾳ τοῖς Ἐλατεῦσιν ἐκ Μακεδόνων παρεσκεύασεν ὁ δαίμων.
The first clause has συμφοραί as subject of γεγόνασι, with αἱ μέν ... πρὸς Φωκέας τοὺς ἄλλους specifying shared misfortunes; the second clause has τὰς (elliptic/coordinate object or resumed topic) as object of παρεσκεύασεν, with ὁ δαίμων as subject. The antecedent and exact syntactic role of τὰς are somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | συμφοραὶ | συμφορά | NOUN | N- NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 9 γεγόνασί | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 γεγόνασί | cc | high | |
| 3 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | T- NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 1 συμφοραὶ | det | high | Article may also mark the first member of a μέν...δέ contrast. |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PRT | _ | 9 γεγόνασί | discourse | high | |
| 5 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 Φωκέας | case | high | |
| 6 | Φωκέας | Φωκεύς | PROPN | N- AMP | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 γεγόνασί | obl | medium | Object of πρὸς; the phrase specifies the parties concerned. |
| 7 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T- AMP | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἄλλους | det | high | |
| 8 | ἄλλους | ἄλλος | ADJ | A- AMP | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 Φωκέας | amod | high | Substantivized adjective, 'the other Phocians'. |
| 9 | γεγόνασί | γίγνομαι | VERB | V- RAI3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect active form, with σφισιν as dative experiencer/possessor. |
| 10 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | RP-D3P | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 9 γεγόνασί | iobj | medium | Reflexive/third-person plural pronoun, likely referring to the Elateans or contextually relevant group. |
| 11 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 12 κοινῷ | case | high | |
| 12 | κοινῷ | κοινός | ADJ | A- NSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 γεγόνασί | obl | high | Substantivized: 'in common'. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 γεγόνασί | punct | high | |
| 14 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | T- APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 22 παρεσκεύασεν | obj | low | Article is substantival/resumptive, standing for particular συμφοραί; treated as object of παρεσκεύασεν. |
| 15 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 22 παρεσκεύασεν | cc | high | |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 22 παρεσκεύασεν | advmod | medium | Adverbial καί, 'also/even'. |
| 17 | ἰδίᾳ | ἴδιος | ADV | A- DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 παρεσκεύασεν | advmod | high | Adverbial dative, 'privately/separately'. |
| 18 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T- DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 Ἐλατεῦσιν | det | high | |
| 19 | Ἐλατεῦσιν | Ἐλατεύς | PROPN | N- DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 παρεσκεύασεν | iobj | high | Dative of interest/beneficiary. |
| 20 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 21 Μακεδόνων | case | high | |
| 21 | Μακεδόνων | Μακεδών | PROPN | N- GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 παρεσκεύασεν | obl | high | Source/origin phrase: 'from the Macedonians'. |
| 22 | παρεσκεύασεν | παρασκευάζω | VERB | V- AAI3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 9 γεγόνασί | conj | high | Second coordinated finite verb. |
| 23 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T- NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 δαίμων | det | high | |
| 24 | δαίμων | δαίμων | NOUN | N- NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 παρεσκεύασεν | nsubj | high | |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 γεγόνασί | punct | high |
καὶ ἐπὶ μὲν Κασσάνδρου πολεμήσαντος Ὀλυμπιόδωρος κατέστη μάλιστα αἴτιος ἄπρακτον τοῖς Μακεδόσι γενέσθαι πολιορκίαν·
Ὀλυμπιόδωρος is the subject of κατέστη, with αἴτιος as a predicative adjective governing the articular infinitive construction τοῖς Μακεδόσι γενέσθαι πολιορκίαν; ἐπὶ Κασσάνδρου πολεμήσαντος is a temporal genitive absolute.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 7 κατέστη | cc | high | |
| 2 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | _ | 5 πολεμήσαντος | case | high | Temporal preposition with genitive absolute. |
| 3 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | Polarity=Pos | 7 κατέστη | advmod | high | Correlative particle; counterpart not expressed in this sentence. |
| 4 | Κασσάνδρου | Κάσσανδρος | PROPN | Noun_Gen_Sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 πολεμήσαντος | nsubj | high | Subject of the genitive absolute. |
| 5 | πολεμήσαντος | πολεμέω | VERB | Verb_Part_Aor_Act_Gen_Sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 7 κατέστη | acl | high | Aorist participle in a genitive absolute with Κασσάνδρου. |
| 6 | Ὀλυμπιόδωρος | Ὀλυμπιόδωρος | PROPN | Noun_Nom_Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 κατέστη | nsubj | high | |
| 7 | κατέστη | καθίστημι | VERB | Verb_Ind_Aor_Act_3Sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist active indicative, ‘became/was established’ in context. |
| 8 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | Adv_Sup | _ | 9 αἴτιος | advmod | high | |
| 9 | αἴτιος | αἴτιος | ADJ | Adj_Nom_Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 κατέστη | xcomp | high | Predicative complement of κατέστη; governs the infinitival construction. |
| 10 | ἄπρακτον | ἄπρακτος | ADJ | Adj_Acc_Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 γενέσθαι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative adjective with πολιορκίαν in the infinitival clause. |
| 11 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | Art_Dat_Pl | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 Μακεδόσι | det | high | |
| 12 | Μακεδόσι | Μακεδών | PROPN | Noun_Dat_Pl | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 γενέσθαι | iobj | high | Dative experiencer/affected participant of γενέσθαι. |
| 13 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | Verb_Inf_Aor_Mid | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 9 αἴτιος | xcomp | high | Articular infinitival complement of αἴτιος; subject is πολιορκίαν. |
| 14 | πολιορκίαν | πολιορκία | NOUN | Noun_Acc_Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 γενέσθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive γενέσθαι. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 κατέστη | punct | high |
Φίλιππος δὲ ὁ Δημητρίου τόν τε ἐν Ἐλατείᾳ δῆμον πρὸς τὸ ἔσχατον δέους ἤγαγε καὶ ὑπηγάγετο ἅμα τοὺς δυνατωτέρους δωρεᾷ.
Philip is the subject; ἤγαγε and ὑπηγάγετο coordinate, with τόν τε ... δῆμον as the first object and τοὺς δυνατωτέρους as the second. The phrase πρὸς τὸ ἔσχατον δέους is construed as ‘to the utmost fear’; δωρεᾷ is instrumental dative.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Φίλιππος | Φίλιππος | PROPN | N--S--M-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἤγαγε | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 14 ἤγαγε | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | S---NM--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Δημητρίου | det | high | |
| 4 | Δημητρίου | Δημήτριος | PROPN | N--SG-M-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Φίλιππος | appos | high | Patronymic/name in genitive, modifying Φίλιππος. |
| 5 | τόν | ὁ | DET | S---AM--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 δῆμον | det | high | |
| 6 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 14 ἤγαγε | cc | medium | Correlative τε ... καί coordinates the two verbal objects/predications. |
| 7 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 8 Ἐλατείᾳ | case | high | |
| 8 | Ἐλατείᾳ | Ἐλάτεια | PROPN | N--SD-F-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 δῆμον | nmod | high | |
| 9 | δῆμον | δῆμος | NOUN | N--AM--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἤγαγε | obj | high | |
| 10 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R-------- | _ | 12 ἔσχατον | case | high | |
| 11 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | S---AN--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἔσχατον | det | high | |
| 12 | ἔσχατον | ἔσχατος | ADJ | A--SAN--- | Case=Acc|Degree=Superl|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 δέους | amod | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘the extreme/utmost’. |
| 13 | δέους | δέος | NOUN | N--SGN--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἔσχατον | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on the substantivized ἔσχατον, ‘of fear’. |
| 14 | ἤγαγε | ἄγω | VERB | V--IAI3S-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 16 ὑπηγάγετο | cc | high | |
| 16 | ὑπηγάγετο | ὑπάγω | VERB | V--IMI3S-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Mid | 14 ἤγαγε | conj | high | Second coordinated verb; middle voice has a possibly acquisitive/causative nuance. |
| 17 | ἅμα | ἅμα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 16 ὑπηγάγετο | advmod | high | |
| 18 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | S---AM--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 δυνατωτέρους | det | high | |
| 19 | δυνατωτέρους | δυνατός | ADJ | A--AMPC-- | Case=Acc|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 ὑπηγάγετο | obj | high | Substantivized comparative adjective, ‘the more powerful men’. |
| 20 | δωρεᾷ | δωρεά | NOUN | N--SD-F-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ὑπηγάγετο | obl | high | Instrumental/means dative, ‘by a gift’. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἤγαγε | punct | high |