Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 10.34.4

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Passage 10.34.4

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1,721input tokens

4,150output tokens

Sentence 1

10.34.4 sentence 1

Tokens: 38
Input: 961
Output: 2,660
Total: 3,621

Τίτος μὲν δὴ ὁ ἄρχων ὁ Ῥωμαίων---τὸ γὰρ δὴ Ἑλληνικὸν ἅπαν ἐλευθερώσων ἀπέσταλτο ἐκ Ῥώμης---πολιτείαν τε Ἐλατεῦσιν ἀποδώσειν τὴν ἀρχαίαν ἐπηγγέλλετο καὶ διʼ ἀγγέλων ἐπεκηρυκεύετό σφισιν ἀπὸ Μακεδόνων ἀφίστασθαι·

Τίτος is the subject of ἐπηγγέλλετο and ἐπεκηρυκεύετο; the parenthetical γάρ clause explains his mission, with ἐλευθερώσων as a future participle of purpose/result with ἀπέσταλτο. The three hyphens are punctuation tokens preserved exactly.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Τίτος	Τίτος	PROPN	Ne-s---mn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	29 ἐπηγγέλλετο	nsubj	high
2	μὲν	μέν	PART	D--------	_	29 ἐπηγγέλλετο	discourse	high	Correlative μέν; counterpart is not overtly expressed here.
3	δὴ	δή	PART	D--------	_	29 ἐπηγγέλλετο	discourse	high
4	ὁ	ὁ	DET	S---mn----	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 ἄρχων	det	high
5	ἄρχων	ἄρχων	NOUN	N--s---mn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	29 ἐπηγγέλλετο	appos	high	Appositional title/name phrase.
6	ὁ	ὁ	DET	S---mn----	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 Ῥωμαίων	det	high
7	Ῥωμαίων	Ῥωμαῖος	PROPN	A--p---mg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	5 ἄρχων	nmod	high	Substantivized ethnic adjective, 'of the Romans'.
8	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	17 ἀπέσταλτο	punct	high
9	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	17 ἀπέσταλτο	punct	high
10	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	17 ἀπέσταλτο	punct	high
11	τὸ	ὁ	DET	S---na----	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	14 Ἑλληνικὸν	det	high
12	γὰρ	γάρ	SCONJ	G--------	_	17 ἀπέσταλτο	mark	high	Introduces the parenthetical explanatory clause.
13	δὴ	δή	PART	D--------	_	17 ἀπέσταλτο	discourse	high
14	Ἑλληνικὸν	Ἑλληνικός	ADJ	A--s---na-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	16 ἐλευθερώσων	obj	high	Substantivized adjective, object of ἐλευθερώσων.
15	ἅπαν	ἅπας	ADJ	A--s---na-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	14 Ἑλληνικὸν	amod	high
16	ἐλευθερώσων	ἐλευθερόω	VERB	V--sapamn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Fut\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	17 ἀπέσταλτο	advcl	high	Future active participle expressing intended mission/purpose.
17	ἀπέσταλτο	ἀποστέλλω	VERB	V3IPlsmi-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Plup\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	29 ἐπηγγέλλετο	parataxis	high	Pluperfect middle/passive form; passive sense 'had been sent'.
18	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	R--------	_	19 Ῥώμης	case	high
19	Ῥώμης	Ῥώμη	PROPN	N--s---fg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	17 ἀπέσταλτο	obl	high
20	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	17 ἀπέσταλτο	punct	high
21	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	17 ἀπέσταλτο	punct	high
22	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	17 ἀπέσταλτο	punct	high
23	πολιτείαν	πολιτεία	NOUN	N--s---fa-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	26 ἀποδώσειν	obj	high
24	τε	τε	CCONJ	C--------	_	29 ἐπηγγέλλετο	cc	high	Coordinates the two reported actions.
25	Ἐλατεῦσιν	Ἐλατεύς	PROPN	N--p---md-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	26 ἀποδώσειν	iobj	high
26	ἀποδώσειν	ἀποδίδωμι	VERB	V--Fna---	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Fut\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	29 ἐπηγγέλλετο	xcomp	high	Future infinitive governed by ἐπηγγέλλετο.
27	τὴν	ὁ	DET	S---fa----	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	28 ἀρχαίαν	det	high
28	ἀρχαίαν	ἀρχαῖος	ADJ	A--s---fa-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	23 πολιτείαν	amod	high	Agrees with πολιτείαν.
29	ἐπηγγέλλετο	ἐπαγγέλλω	VERB	V3IMis---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Main finite verb, 'was promising'.
30	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	33 ἐπεκηρυκεύετό	cc	high
31	διʼ	διά	ADP	R--------	_	32 ἀγγέλων	case	high
32	ἀγγέλων	ἄγγελος	NOUN	N--p---mg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	33 ἐπεκηρυκεύετό	obl	high	Means/instrument, 'through messengers'.
33	ἐπεκηρυκεύετό	ἐπικηρυκεύω	VERB	V3IMis---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	29 ἐπηγγέλλετο	conj	high	Coordinated finite verb; middle voice has communicative/reciprocal sense.
34	σφισιν	σφεῖς	PRON	Pp3-p---md-	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	33 ἐπεκηρυκεύετό	iobj	high	Dative recipient, referring to the Elateans.
35	ἀπὸ	ἀπό	ADP	R--------	_	36 Μακεδόνων	case	high
36	Μακεδόνων	Μακεδών	PROPN	N--p---mg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	37 ἀφίστασθαι	obl	high	Source/separation complement of ἀφίστασθαι.
37	ἀφίστασθαι	ἀφίστημι	VERB	V--PMn---	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Mid	33 ἐπεκηρυκεύετό	xcomp	high	Infinitive dependent on ἐπεκηρυκεύετο, with reflexive/separative middle sense.
38	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	29 ἐπηγγέλλετο	punct	high

Sentence 3

10.34.4 sentence 3

Tokens: 19
Input: 760
Output: 1,490
Total: 2,250

χρόνῳ δὲ οἱ Ἐλατεῖς ὕστερον Ταξίλου τε Μιθριδάτῃ στρατηγοῦντος καὶ τῶν ἐκ τοῦ Πόντου βαρβάρων ἀντέσχον τῇ πολιορκίᾳ·

The dative χρόνῳ is temporal; οἱ Ἐλατεῖς is the subject of ἀντέσχον. The genitive absolute Ταξίλου ... στρατηγοῦντος and τῶν ... βαρβάρων forms a coordinated genitive construction, with τε coordinating Ταξίλου and Μιθριδάτῃ; the text's case agreement is syntactically difficult, so the analysis of Μιθριδάτῃ is uncertain.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	χρόνῳ	χρόνος	NOUN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	16 ἀντέσχον	obl	high	Temporal dative.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	G-	_	16 ἀντέσχον	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	οἱ	ὁ	DET	T-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	4 Ἐλατεῖς	det	high	Article with the ethnonym.
4	Ἐλατεῖς	Ἐλατεύς	PROPN	N-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	16 ἀντέσχον	nsubj	high	Ethnic name used substantivally.
5	ὕστερον	ὕστερος	ADV	A-NSN	_	16 ἀντέσχον	advmod	high	Adverbial accusative, later.
6	Ταξίλου	Τάξιλος	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 στρατηγοῦντος	nsubj	medium	Subject of the genitive absolute participle.
7	τε	τε	CCONJ	G-	_	8 Μιθριδάτῃ	cc	medium	Coordinates Ταξίλου with Μιθριδάτῃ.
8	Μιθριδάτῃ	Μιθριδάτης	PROPN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 στρατηγοῦντος	obl	low	Dative form is difficult within the apparent genitive absolute; retained as a coordinated participant.
9	στρατηγοῦντος	στρατηγέω	VERB	V-PAP-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	16 ἀντέσχον	advcl	medium	Genitive absolute participle; agreement most directly with Ταξίλου.
10	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	G-	_	15 βαρβάρων	cc	high	Coordinates the barbarian genitive phrase with the preceding genitive construction.
11	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	15 βαρβάρων	det	high	Article with βαρβάρων.
12	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	R-	_	14 Πόντου	case	high	Preposition governing τοῦ Πόντου.
13	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 Πόντου	det	high	Article with Πόντου.
14	Πόντου	Πόντος	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 βαρβάρων	nmod	high	Object of ἐκ, modifying βαρβάρων.
15	βαρβάρων	βάρβαρος	NOUN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	9 στρατηγοῦντος	nsubj	medium	Likely coordinated genitive-absolute subject with Ταξίλου; syntactic attachment is uncertain.
16	ἀντέσχον	ἀντέχω	VERB	V-IAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main finite verb, resisted.
17	τῇ	ὁ	DET	T-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	18 πολιορκίᾳ	det	high	Article with πολιορκίᾳ.
18	πολιορκίᾳ	πολιορκία	NOUN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	16 ἀντέσχον	obl	high	Dative complement of ἀντέσχον.
19	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	16 ἀντέσχον	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

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