Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 10.34.7

← 10.34.6 10.34.8 →

Passage 10.34.7

Open translation for this passage

4sentences parsed

83Greek tokens

3,071input tokens

6,136output tokens

Sentence 1

10.34.7 sentence 1

Tokens: 11
Input: 695
Output: 910
Total: 1,605

Ἐλατείας δὲ ὅσον σταδίους εἴκοσιν ἀφέστηκεν Ἀθηνᾶς ἐπίκλησιν Κραναίας ἱερόν·

The syntax is a simple distance statement with Ἐλατείας as genitive of source/place and ἱερόν as the subject; ἐπίκλησιν Κραναίας is appositional/attributive to Ἀθηνᾶς, though the exact attachment of ἐπίκλησιν is somewhat uncertain.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Ἐλατείας	Ἐλάτεια	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Number=Sing	6 ἀφέστηκεν	obl	medium	Likely genitive of place with ἀφέστηκεν; form may also be read as toponym.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	_	_	6 ἀφέστηκεν	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ὅσον	ὅσος	ADJ	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	4 σταδίους	amod	high	Modifies σταδίους, agreeing in accusative plural.
4	σταδίους	στάδιον	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 ἀφέστηκεν	obj	high	Distance accusative with ἀφέστηκεν.
5	εἴκοσιν	εἴκοσι	NUM	_	Case=Acc\|Number=Plur	4 σταδίους	nummod	high	Numeral modifying σταδίους.
6	ἀφέστηκεν	ἀφεστήκω	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb.
7	Ἀθηνᾶς	Ἀθηνᾶ	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Number=Sing	10 ἱερόν	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of ἱερόν.
8	ἐπίκλησιν	ἐπίκλησις	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 ἱερόν	obl	medium	Accusative of respect/attribute with Ἀθηνᾶς? More likely adverbial/appositional phrase modifying the sanctuary name.
9	Κραναίας	Κραναία	ADJ	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 Ἀθηνᾶς	amod	high	Epithet of Ἀθηνᾶς.
10	ἱερόν	ἱερόν	NOUN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	6 ἀφέστηκεν	nsubj	high	Subject of ἀφέστηκεν.
11	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	6 ἀφέστηκεν	punct	high	Sentence punctuation.

Sentence 2

10.34.7 sentence 2

Tokens: 17
Input: 743
Output: 1,322
Total: 2,065

ἡ δὲ ὁδὸς ἐπὶ τοσοῦτον ἀναντεστέρα ὡς ἀνιᾶν τὸ μηδὲν καὶ λεληθέναι μᾶλλον αὐτῆς τὸ ἄναντες.

The syntax is centered on a predicative comparative (ἀναντεστέρα) with two complementary infinitival clauses introduced by ὡς; the genitive αὐτῆς with τὸ ἄναντες is somewhat uncertain in attachment.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἡ	ὁ	DET	l-s---fn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	3 ὁδὸς	det	high	Article modifying ὁδός.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	d--------	_	3 ὁδὸς	discourse	high	Postpositive connective particle.
3	ὁδὸς	ὁδός	NOUN	n-s---fn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	0 ROOT	root	high	Main clause subject/predicate center.
4	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	r--------	_	5 τοσοῦτον	case	high	Preposition governing τοσοῦτον.
5	τοσοῦτον	τοσοῦτος	ADJ	a-s---an-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	6 ἀναντεστέρα	obl	high	Degree/measure phrase with ἐπί.
6	ἀναντεστέρα	ἀναντερός	ADJ	a-s---fcn	Case=Nom\|Degree=Cmp\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	3 ὁδὸς	xcomp	medium	Predicative comparative agreeing with ὁδός; exact lemma/form somewhat uncertain.
7	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	c--------	_	8 ἀνιᾶν	mark	high	Marks result/comparative infinitival clause.
8	ἀνιᾶν	ἀνιάω	VERB	v-p--an--	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	6 ἀναντεστέρα	advcl	high	Infinitival clause dependent on comparative predicate.
9	τὸ	ὁ	DET	l-s---na-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	10 μηδὲν	det	high	Article modifying μηδέν.
10	μηδὲν	μηδείς	PRON	a-s---na-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Ind	8 ἀνιᾶν	obj	high	Internal object of ἀνιᾶν; negative pronoun.
11	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	c--------	_	12 λεληθέναι	cc	high	Links the two infinitives.
12	λεληθέναι	λανθάνω	VERB	v--rna---	Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	8 ἀνιᾶν	conj	high	Second infinitive coordinated with ἀνιᾶν.
13	μᾶλλον	μᾶλλον	ADV	d--------	Degree=Cmp	12 λεληθέναι	advmod	high	Modifies λεληθέναι.
14	αὐτῆς	αὐτός	PRON	p-s---fg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	16 ἄναντες	det	medium	Likely genitive dependent of ἄναντες ('of it'); could be possessive/reference.
15	τὸ	ὁ	DET	l-s---na-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	16 ἄναντες	det	high	Article with substantivized ἄναντες.
16	ἄναντες	ἄναντες	ADJ	a-s---na-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	12 λεληθέναι	obj	medium	Substantivized adjective, object/complement of λεληθέναι; case may reflect infinitival syntax.
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	3 ὁδὸς	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Sentence 3

10.34.7 sentence 3

Tokens: 22
Input: 767
Output: 1,528
Total: 2,295

λόφος δὲ ἐπὶ τῆς ὁδοῦ τῷ πέρατι τὰ πλείω μὲν ἀπότομος, οὐ μέντοι ἄγαν ἢ μεγέθους ἔχων ἐστὶν ἢ ὕψους·

The syntax is centered on copular ἐστίν with predicative adjective ἀπότομος and a participial clause ἔχων governing two genitives in a disjunctive phrase (μεγέθους ἢ ὕψους).

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	λόφος	λόφος	NOUN	_	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Singular	19 ἐστὶν	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐστίν.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	1 λόφος	discourse	high	Postpositive connective particle.
3	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	_	_	5 ὁδοῦ	case	high	Introduces genitive phrase.
4	τῆς	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular\|PronType=Art	5 ὁδοῦ	det	high	Article modifying ὁδοῦ.
5	ὁδοῦ	ὁδός	NOUN	_	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	1 λόφος	nmod	high	Object of ἐπί.
6	τῷ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Dative\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Singular\|PronType=Art	7 πέρατι	det	high	Article modifying πέρατι.
7	πέρατι	πέρας	NOUN	_	Case=Dative\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Singular	1 λόφος	obl	high	Dative of place/limit with ἐπὶ.
8	τὰ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Plural\|PronType=Art	9 πλείω	det	high	Article modifying πλείω.
9	πλείω	πολύς	ADJ	_	Case=Accusative\|Degree=Cmp\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Plural	11 ἀπότομος	advmod	medium	Likely adverbial with ἀπότομος: 'for the most part'.
10	μὲν	μέν	PART	_	_	11 ἀπότομος	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
11	ἀπότομος	ἀπότομος	ADJ	_	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Singular	19 ἐστὶν	xcomp	medium	Predicative complement; agreement with λόφος implied.
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	19 ἐστὶν	punct	high	Comma.
13	οὐ	οὐ	PART	_	_	19 ἐστὶν	advmod	high	Negation.
14	μέντοι	μέντοι	PART	_	_	19 ἐστὶν	discourse	high	Adversative particle.
15	ἄγαν	ἄγαν	ADV	_	_	19 ἐστὶν	advmod	high	Modifies ἐστίν.
16	ἢ	ἤ	CCONJ	_	_	17 μεγέθους	cc	high	Correlative conjunction.
17	μεγέθους	μέγεθος	NOUN	_	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Singular	18 ἔχων	obj	high	Genitive governed by ἔχων.
18	ἔχων	ἔχω	VERB	_	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Singular\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	19 ἐστὶν	advcl	high	Participial clause modifying ἐστίν.
19	ἐστὶν	εἰμί	AUX	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Singular\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Copular root.
20	ἢ	ἤ	CCONJ	_	_	21 ὕψους	cc	high	Correlative conjunction.
21	ὕψους	ὕψος	NOUN	_	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Singular	18 ἔχων	obj	high	Genitive governed by ἔχων.
22	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	19 ἐστὶν	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Sentence 4

10.34.7 sentence 4

Tokens: 33
Input: 866
Output: 2,376
Total: 3,242

ἐπὶ τούτῳ τῷ λόφῳ τὸ ἱερὸν πεποίηται, καὶ στοαί τέ εἰσι καὶ οἰκήσεις διὰ τῶν στοῶν, ἔνθα οἰκοῦσιν οἷς τὴν θεὸν θεραπεύειν καθέστηκε, καὶ ἄλλοις καὶ μάλιστα τῷ ἱερωμένῳ.

The syntax is a sequence of coordinated predications with an intervening relative clause; the dative relations near the end are somewhat interpretive, especially οἷς and ἱερωμένῳ.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R-	AdpType=Prep	4 λόφῳ	case	high	Preposition governing dative.
2	τούτῳ	οὗτος	DET	P-D---SD-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	4 λόφῳ	det	high	Demonstrative modifying λόφῳ.
3	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T-D---SD-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	4 λόφῳ	det	high	Article modifying λόφῳ.
4	λόφῳ	λόφος	NOUN	N-D---MS-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 πεποίηται	obl	high	Oblique locative with ἐπί.
5	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-NS---NN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	6 ἱερὸν	det	high	Article modifying ἱερὸν.
6	ἱερὸν	ἱερόν	NOUN	N-NS---NN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	7 πεποίηται	nsubj:pass	high	Subject of perfect passive πεποίηται.
7	πεποίηται	ποιέω	VERB	V-3SPI--	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of first clause.
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	7 πεποίηται	punct	high	Punctuation.
9	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C-	_	12 εἰσι	cc	high	Coordinating conjunction.
10	στοαί	στοά	NOUN	N-NP---FP-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	12 εἰσι	nsubj	high	Subject of εἰσι.
11	τέ	τε	PART	G-	_	10 στοαί	discourse	high	Enclitic connective particle.
12	εἰσι	εἰμί	AUX	V-3PPI--	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	7 πεποίηται	conj	high	Second coordinated predication.
13	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C-	_	14 οἰκήσεις	cc	high	Coordinates with στοαί.
14	οἰκήσεις	οἴκησις	NOUN	N-NP---FP-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	12 εἰσι	conj	high	Conjunct subject with στοαί.
15	διὰ	διά	ADP	R-	AdpType=Prep	17 στοῶν	case	high	Preposition governing genitive.
16	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-GP---FN-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	17 στοῶν	det	high	Article modifying στοῶν.
17	στοῶν	στοά	NOUN	N-GP---FP-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	14 οἰκήσεις	obl	high	Prepositional oblique with διά.
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	12 εἰσι	punct	high	Punctuation.
19	ἔνθα	ἔνθα	ADV	D-	_	20 οἰκοῦσιν	advmod	high	Locative relative adverb.
20	οἰκοῦσιν	οἰκέω	VERB	V-3PPA--	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	12 εἰσι	advcl	medium	Relative clause modifying the preceding predication.
21	οἷς	ὅς	PRON	P-DP---DM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Rel	25 καθέστηκε	iobj	high	Dative relative pronoun; likely indirect object of καθέστηκε in sense 'for whom'.
22	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF---FN-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	23 θεὸν	det	high	Article modifying θεὸν.
23	θεὸν	θεός	NOUN	N-ASF---FN-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	24 θεραπεύειν	obj	high	Object of θεραπεύειν.
24	θεραπεύειν	θεραπεύω	VERB	V-PPAN---	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	25 καθέστηκε	xcomp	high	Complement of καθέστηκε.
25	καθέστηκε	καθίστημι	VERB	V-3SPI--	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Act	20 οἰκοῦσιν	advcl	medium	Perfect form used with infinitival complement; attached to clause in ἔνθα.
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	25 καθέστηκε	punct	high	Punctuation.
27	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C-	_	28 ἄλλοις	cc	high	Coordinates dative phrases.
28	ἄλλοις	ἄλλος	ADJ	A-DP---DM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	25 καθέστηκε	obl	high	Dative complement/beneficiary.
29	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C-	_	30 μάλιστα	cc	high	Coordinates adverbial phrase.
30	μάλιστα	μάλιστα	ADV	D	_	25 καθέστηκε	advmod	high	Superlative adverb modifying καθέστηκε.
31	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T-DSM---FN-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	32 ἱερωμένῳ	det	high	Article modifying ἱερωμένῳ.
32	ἱερωμένῳ	ἱερόω	VERB	V-PPPDM---	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	25 καθέστηκε	obl	medium	Substantivized participle in dative; likely another dative complement.
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	7 πεποίηται	punct	high	Punctuation.

← 10.34.6 10.34.8 →