Grammar parses for passage 10.34.7
Open translation for this passage
Ἐλατείας δὲ ὅσον σταδίους εἴκοσιν ἀφέστηκεν Ἀθηνᾶς ἐπίκλησιν Κραναίας ἱερόν·
The clause means that a sanctuary, twenty stadia from Elateia, is dedicated by the epithet Cranaea to Athena; ὅσον σταδίους εἴκοσιν is a measure accusative construction, and Ἀθηνᾶς ἐπίκλησιν Κραναίας is an elliptical dedication/name phrase. The exact attachment of ἀφέστηκεν and the genitives is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἐλατείας | Ἐλάτεια | PROPN | N-gen | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἀφέστηκεν | obl | high | Genitive of separation/distance from. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ἀφέστηκεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὅσον | ὅσος | ADJ | A-NSM/A-NSN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 σταδίους | amod | medium | Neuter measure expression; form may be substantivized/elliptical. |
| 4 | σταδίους | στάδιον | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἀφέστηκεν | obl | high | Accusative of extent/distance. |
| 5 | εἴκοσιν | εἴκοσι | NUM | N-AP | Case=Acc|Number=Plur | 4 σταδίους | nummod | high | Numeral modifying στάδιους. |
| 6 | ἀφέστηκεν | ἀφίστημι | VERB | V-RIA3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect active, ‘is situated apart/is distant’. |
| 7 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἱερόν | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on the sanctuary/name expression. |
| 8 | ἐπίκλησιν | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἱερόν | nmod | medium | Accusative phrase ‘by the epithet/name’; syntactic construction is elliptical. |
| 9 | Κραναίας | Κραναία | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἐπίκλησιν | appos | medium | Epithet in apposition to Ἀθηνᾶς, construed within the elliptical dedication phrase. |
| 10 | ἱερόν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἀφέστηκεν | nsubj | medium | Sanctuary is the nominative subject semantically, though form is neuter accusative; likely influenced by an elliptical copular/relative construction. |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἀφέστηκεν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ἡ δὲ ὁδὸς ἐπὶ τοσοῦτον ἀναντεστέρα ὡς ἀνιᾶν τὸ μηδὲν καὶ λεληθέναι μᾶλλον αὐτῆς τὸ ἄναντες.
The sentence has a result construction with ὡς + infinitives: the road is so steep that it causes distress and makes the upward slope more easily overlooked; τὸ ἄναντες is the object of λεληθέναι, with αὐτῆς as a genitive dependent on it. The exact control relation of the infinitives is somewhat interpretive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T----NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 ὁδὸς | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 3 ὁδὸς | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὁδὸς | ὁδός | NOUN | N-----NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἀναντεστέρα | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 τοσοῦτον | case | high | Takes the accusative in the scalar expression. |
| 5 | τοσοῦτον | τοσοῦτος | ADV | A---AS-- | Degree=Pos | 6 ἀναντεστέρα | obl | medium | Accusative neuter used adverbially in ἐπὶ τοσοῦτον. |
| 6 | ἀναντεστέρα | ἀναντερός | ADJ | A---N-SF-C | Case=Nom|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Predicate adjective with ὁδός. |
| 7 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 ἀνιᾶν | mark | medium | Introduces the result infinitival construction. |
| 8 | ἀνιᾶν | ἀνιάω | VERB | V--PAN---- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 6 ἀναντεστέρα | advcl | medium | Present active infinitive in the ὡς-result construction; implicit subject is the situation/road. |
| 9 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T----ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 μηδὲν | det | high | |
| 10 | μηδὲν | μηδείς | PRON | P----ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 8 ἀνιᾶν | obj | medium | Substantivized with article; interpreted as the thing/nothing causing distress. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 λεληθέναι | cc | high | |
| 12 | λεληθέναι | λανθάνω | VERB | V--RAN---- | Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 8 ἀνιᾶν | conj | medium | Perfect active infinitive coordinated with ἀνιᾶν; its subject is understood contextually. |
| 13 | μᾶλλον | μάλα | ADV | D-------- | Degree=Cmp | 12 λεληθέναι | advmod | high | |
| 14 | αὐτῆς | αὐτός | PRON | P---GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 16 ἄναντες | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on τὸ ἄναντες, ‘the upward part of it’; antecedent is ὁδός. |
| 15 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T----NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 ἄναντες | det | high | |
| 16 | ἄναντες | ἄναντες | NOUN | N-----NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 λεληθέναι | obj | medium | Substantivized neuter adjective; nominative form is retained lexically, though syntactically it functions as the object of λεληθέναι. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἀναντεστέρα | punct | high |
λόφος δὲ ἐπὶ τῆς ὁδοῦ τῷ πέρατι τὰ πλείω μὲν ἀπότομος, οὐ μέντοι ἄγαν ἢ μεγέθους ἔχων ἐστὶν ἢ ὕψους·
The sentence is nominal with ἔστιν as the copular root: λόφος is characterized by ἀπότομος, while τὰ πλείω qualifies the extent of that characterization; the final alternatives construe the hill as not excessively great in size or height. The attachment of ἐπὶ τῆς ὁδοῦ τῷ πέρατι is locally somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | λόφος | λόφος | NOUN | N--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 19 ἐστὶν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 ὁδοῦ | case | high | |
| 4 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L-SF-GS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ὁδοῦ | det | high | |
| 5 | ὁδοῦ | ὁδός | NOUN | N--GFS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 πέρατι | nmod | medium | Genitive complement of ἐπί; phrase likely locative. |
| 6 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | L-SN-D- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 πέρατι | det | high | |
| 7 | πέρατι | πέρας | NOUN | N--NDN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἀπότομος | obl | medium | Dative marking the hill's position at the end/limit of the road. |
| 8 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | L-NPN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 πλείω | det | high | |
| 9 | πλείω | πολύς | ADJ | A-NPN-C- | Case=Nom|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 ἀπότομος | advmod | medium | Neuter plural substantivized expression, 'for the most part'; may function adverbially with ἀπότομος. |
| 10 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 11 ἀπότομος | discourse | high | Correlative μέν anticipates the later ἤ...ἤ construction. |
| 11 | ἀπότομος | ἀπότομος | ADJ | A-NMS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ἐστὶν | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective agreeing with λόφος. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἀπότομος | punct | high | |
| 13 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | _ | 19 ἐστὶν | advmod | high | Negates the following predication. |
| 14 | μέντοι | μέντοι | PART | G-------- | _ | 19 ἐστὶν | discourse | high | Adversative particle. |
| 15 | ἄγαν | ἄγαν | ADV | D-------- | _ | 17 μεγέθους | advmod | high | Degree adverb, modifying μεγέθους and understood with ὕψους. |
| 16 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 17 μεγέθους | cc | high | First member of the alternative coordination. |
| 17 | μεγέθους | μέγεθος | NOUN | N--GSN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 ἔχων | obl | medium | Genitive of respect/measure with ἔχων: having (excessive) size. |
| 18 | ἔχων | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAP-NMS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 19 ἐστὶν | xcomp | high | Present active participle, predicative with λόφος; εἰμί is finite copula. |
| 19 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 20 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 21 ὕψους | cc | high | Second member of the alternative coordination. |
| 21 | ὕψους | ὕψος | NOUN | N--GSN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 ἔχων | obl | medium | Coordinated genitive of respect/measure with ἔχων. |
| 22 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 ἐστὶν | punct | high |