Grammar parses for passage 10.34.7
Open translation for this passage
Ἐλατείας δὲ ὅσον σταδίους εἴκοσιν ἀφέστηκεν Ἀθηνᾶς ἐπίκλησιν Κραναίας ἱερόν·
The clause means that a sanctuary, twenty stadia from Elateia, is dedicated by the epithet Cranaea to Athena; ὅσον σταδίους εἴκοσιν is a measure accusative construction, and Ἀθηνᾶς ἐπίκλησιν Κραναίας is an elliptical dedication/name phrase. The exact attachment of ἀφέστηκεν and the genitives is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἐλατείας | Ἐλάτεια | PROPN | N-gen | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἀφέστηκεν | obl | high | Genitive of separation/distance from. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ἀφέστηκεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὅσον | ὅσος | ADJ | A-NSM/A-NSN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 σταδίους | amod | medium | Neuter measure expression; form may be substantivized/elliptical. |
| 4 | σταδίους | στάδιον | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἀφέστηκεν | obl | high | Accusative of extent/distance. |
| 5 | εἴκοσιν | εἴκοσι | NUM | N-AP | Case=Acc|Number=Plur | 4 σταδίους | nummod | high | Numeral modifying στάδιους. |
| 6 | ἀφέστηκεν | ἀφίστημι | VERB | V-RIA3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect active, ‘is situated apart/is distant’. |
| 7 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἱερόν | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on the sanctuary/name expression. |
| 8 | ἐπίκλησιν | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἱερόν | nmod | medium | Accusative phrase ‘by the epithet/name’; syntactic construction is elliptical. |
| 9 | Κραναίας | Κραναία | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἐπίκλησιν | appos | medium | Epithet in apposition to Ἀθηνᾶς, construed within the elliptical dedication phrase. |
| 10 | ἱερόν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἀφέστηκεν | nsubj | medium | Sanctuary is the nominative subject semantically, though form is neuter accusative; likely influenced by an elliptical copular/relative construction. |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἀφέστηκεν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ἡ δὲ ὁδὸς ἐπὶ τοσοῦτον ἀναντεστέρα ὡς ἀνιᾶν τὸ μηδὲν καὶ λεληθέναι μᾶλλον αὐτῆς τὸ ἄναντες.
The sentence has a result construction with ὡς + infinitives: the road is so steep that it causes distress and makes the upward slope more easily overlooked; τὸ ἄναντες is the object of λεληθέναι, with αὐτῆς as a genitive dependent on it. The exact control relation of the infinitives is somewhat interpretive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T----NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 ὁδὸς | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 3 ὁδὸς | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὁδὸς | ὁδός | NOUN | N-----NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἀναντεστέρα | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 τοσοῦτον | case | high | Takes the accusative in the scalar expression. |
| 5 | τοσοῦτον | τοσοῦτος | ADV | A---AS-- | Degree=Pos | 6 ἀναντεστέρα | obl | medium | Accusative neuter used adverbially in ἐπὶ τοσοῦτον. |
| 6 | ἀναντεστέρα | ἀναντερός | ADJ | A---N-SF-C | Case=Nom|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Predicate adjective with ὁδός. |
| 7 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 ἀνιᾶν | mark | medium | Introduces the result infinitival construction. |
| 8 | ἀνιᾶν | ἀνιάω | VERB | V--PAN---- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 6 ἀναντεστέρα | advcl | medium | Present active infinitive in the ὡς-result construction; implicit subject is the situation/road. |
| 9 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T----ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 μηδὲν | det | high | |
| 10 | μηδὲν | μηδείς | PRON | P----ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 8 ἀνιᾶν | obj | medium | Substantivized with article; interpreted as the thing/nothing causing distress. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 λεληθέναι | cc | high | |
| 12 | λεληθέναι | λανθάνω | VERB | V--RAN---- | Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 8 ἀνιᾶν | conj | medium | Perfect active infinitive coordinated with ἀνιᾶν; its subject is understood contextually. |
| 13 | μᾶλλον | μάλα | ADV | D-------- | Degree=Cmp | 12 λεληθέναι | advmod | high | |
| 14 | αὐτῆς | αὐτός | PRON | P---GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 16 ἄναντες | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on τὸ ἄναντες, ‘the upward part of it’; antecedent is ὁδός. |
| 15 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T----NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 ἄναντες | det | high | |
| 16 | ἄναντες | ἄναντες | NOUN | N-----NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 λεληθέναι | obj | medium | Substantivized neuter adjective; nominative form is retained lexically, though syntactically it functions as the object of λεληθέναι. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἀναντεστέρα | punct | high |
λόφος δὲ ἐπὶ τῆς ὁδοῦ τῷ πέρατι τὰ πλείω μὲν ἀπότομος, οὐ μέντοι ἄγαν ἢ μεγέθους ἔχων ἐστὶν ἢ ὕψους·
The sentence is nominal with ἔστιν as the copular root: λόφος is characterized by ἀπότομος, while τὰ πλείω qualifies the extent of that characterization; the final alternatives construe the hill as not excessively great in size or height. The attachment of ἐπὶ τῆς ὁδοῦ τῷ πέρατι is locally somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | λόφος | λόφος | NOUN | N--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 19 ἐστὶν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 ὁδοῦ | case | high | |
| 4 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L-SF-GS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ὁδοῦ | det | high | |
| 5 | ὁδοῦ | ὁδός | NOUN | N--GFS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 πέρατι | nmod | medium | Genitive complement of ἐπί; phrase likely locative. |
| 6 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | L-SN-D- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 πέρατι | det | high | |
| 7 | πέρατι | πέρας | NOUN | N--NDN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἀπότομος | obl | medium | Dative marking the hill's position at the end/limit of the road. |
| 8 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | L-NPN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 πλείω | det | high | |
| 9 | πλείω | πολύς | ADJ | A-NPN-C- | Case=Nom|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 ἀπότομος | advmod | medium | Neuter plural substantivized expression, 'for the most part'; may function adverbially with ἀπότομος. |
| 10 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 11 ἀπότομος | discourse | high | Correlative μέν anticipates the later ἤ...ἤ construction. |
| 11 | ἀπότομος | ἀπότομος | ADJ | A-NMS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ἐστὶν | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective agreeing with λόφος. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἀπότομος | punct | high | |
| 13 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | _ | 19 ἐστὶν | advmod | high | Negates the following predication. |
| 14 | μέντοι | μέντοι | PART | G-------- | _ | 19 ἐστὶν | discourse | high | Adversative particle. |
| 15 | ἄγαν | ἄγαν | ADV | D-------- | _ | 17 μεγέθους | advmod | high | Degree adverb, modifying μεγέθους and understood with ὕψους. |
| 16 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 17 μεγέθους | cc | high | First member of the alternative coordination. |
| 17 | μεγέθους | μέγεθος | NOUN | N--GSN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 ἔχων | obl | medium | Genitive of respect/measure with ἔχων: having (excessive) size. |
| 18 | ἔχων | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAP-NMS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 19 ἐστὶν | xcomp | high | Present active participle, predicative with λόφος; εἰμί is finite copula. |
| 19 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 20 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 21 ὕψους | cc | high | Second member of the alternative coordination. |
| 21 | ὕψους | ὕψος | NOUN | N--GSN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 ἔχων | obl | medium | Coordinated genitive of respect/measure with ἔχων. |
| 22 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 ἐστὶν | punct | high |
ἐπὶ τούτῳ τῷ λόφῳ τὸ ἱερὸν πεποίηται, καὶ στοαί τέ εἰσι καὶ οἰκήσεις διὰ τῶν στοῶν, ἔνθα οἰκοῦσιν οἷς τὴν θεὸν θεραπεύειν καθέστηκε, καὶ ἄλλοις καὶ μάλιστα τῷ ἱερωμένῳ.
The final datives are elliptical and semantically tied to καθέστηκε; οἷς introduces the persons dwelling there, while ἄλλοις and τῷ ἱερωμένῳ add associated personnel, with the latter especially prominent.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 λόφῳ | case | high | |
| 2 | τούτῳ | οὗτος | PRON | PD-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 4 λόφῳ | det | high | |
| 3 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 λόφῳ | det | high | |
| 4 | λόφῳ | λόφος | NOUN | N-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 πεποίηται | obl | high | Dative with ἐπί. |
| 5 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ANS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 ἱερὸν | det | high | |
| 6 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-ANS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 πεποίηται | nsubj:pass | high | Substantivized neuter noun, subject of πεποίηται. |
| 7 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V-RMP-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect middle/passive, here passive in sense: has been made/constructed. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 πεποίηται | punct | high | |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 εἰσι | cc | high | |
| 10 | στοαί | στοά | NOUN | N-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 12 εἰσι | nsubj | high | |
| 11 | τέ | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 εἰσι | cc | high | Correlative τε with καί. |
| 12 | εἰσι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 πεποίηται | conj | high | Coordinated predicate clause. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 οἰκήσεις | cc | high | |
| 14 | οἰκήσεις | οἴκησις | NOUN | N-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 12 εἰσι | conj | high | Second nominative subject coordinated with στοαί. |
| 15 | διὰ | διά | ADP | PREP | _ | 17 στοῶν | case | high | |
| 16 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 17 στοῶν | det | high | |
| 17 | στοῶν | στοά | NOUN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 14 οἰκήσεις | nmod | high | διά with genitive. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 εἰσι | punct | high | |
| 19 | ἔνθα | ἔνθα | ADV | ADV | PronType=Rel | 20 οἰκοῦσιν | advmod | high | Relative adverb introducing a locative clause. |
| 20 | οἰκοῦσιν | οἰκέω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 25 καθέστηκε | advcl | high | Clause describing those who dwell there. |
| 21 | οἷς | ὅς | PRON | PR-DMP | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 24 θεραπεύειν | iobj | medium | Relative dative, likely the persons for whom/among whom the service is established. |
| 22 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 23 θεὸν | det | high | |
| 23 | θεὸν | θεός | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 θεραπεύειν | obj | high | |
| 24 | θεραπεύειν | θεραπεύω | VERB | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 25 καθέστηκε | xcomp | high | Infinitive complementary to καθέστηκε. |
| 25 | καθέστηκε | καθίστημι | VERB | V-RAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 20 οἰκοῦσιν | acl:relcl | medium | Perfect of καθίστημι, ‘has been appointed/established’; governs θεραπεύειν. |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 25 καθέστηκε | punct | high | |
| 27 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 28 ἄλλοις | cc | high | |
| 28 | ἄλλοις | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-DMP | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Ind | 25 καθέστηκε | obl | medium | Elliptical dative referring to additional persons associated with the appointment. |
| 29 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 32 ἱερωμένῳ | cc | high | Coordinates ἄλλοις with τῷ ἱερωμένῳ. |
| 30 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | ADV-SUP | Degree=Sup | 32 ἱερωμένῳ | advmod | high | |
| 31 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 32 ἱερωμένῳ | det | high | |
| 32 | ἱερωμένῳ | ἱερόω | VERB | V-RMP-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 28 ἄλλοις | conj | medium | Substantivized perfect middle/passive participle, ‘the one appointed/consecrated’; coordinated dative. |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 πεποίηται | punct | high |