Pausanias Analysis

Grammar parses for passage 10.35.1

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← 10.34.810.35.2 →

Passage 10.35.1

Open translation for this passage

2sentences parsed
53Greek tokens
1,690input tokens
3,962output tokens
Sentence 1

10.35.1 sentence 1

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ἐς Ἄβας δὲ ἀφικέσθαι καὶ ἐς Ὑάμπολιν ἔστι μὲν καὶ ἐξ Ἐλατείας ὀρεινὴν ὁδὸν ἐν δεξιᾷ τοῦ Ἐλατέων ἄστεως, ἡ δὲ ἐπὶ Ὀποῦντα λεωφόρος ἡ ἐξ Ὀρχομενοῦ καὶ ἐς ταύτας φέρει τὰς πόλεις.

The syntax is somewhat compressed: ἔστι introduces a nominal/infinitival description, and the second clause uses a relative clause (ἡ ... λεωφόρος ... φέρει) to resume the road as subject.

punct punct nsubj acl:relcl xcomp discourse nmod csubj det case case discourse nmod det obl obl obl det case obj cc obj discourse cc nmod amod case nmod case obl det case cc det root 1 ἐς εἰς / ADP 2 Ἄβας Ἄβας / PROPN 3 δὲ δέ / PART 4 ἀφικέσθαι ἀφικνέομαι / VERB 5 καὶ καί / CCONJ 6 ἐς εἰς / ADP 7 Ὑάμπολιν Ὑάμπολις / PROPN 8 ἔστι εἰμί / VERB 9 μὲν μέν / PART 10 καὶ καί / CCONJ 11 ἐξ ἐκ / ADP 12 Ἐλατείας Ἐλάτεια / PROPN 13 ὀρεινὴν ὀρεινός / ADJ 14 ὁδὸν ὁδός / NOUN 15 ἐν ἐν / ADP 16 δεξιᾷ δεξιός / ADJ 17 τοῦ ὁ / DET 18 Ἐλατέων Ἐλατεύς / PROPN 19 ἄστεως ἄστυ / NOUN 20 , , / PUNCT 21 ἡ ὁ / DET 22 δὲ δέ / PART 23 ἐπὶ ἐπί / ADP 24 Ὀποῦντα Ὀποῦς / PROPN 25 λεωφόρος λεωφόρος / NOUN 26 ἡ ὁ / DET 27 ἐξ ἐκ / ADP 28 Ὀρχομενοῦ Ὀρχομενός / PROPN 29 καὶ καί / CCONJ 30 ἐς εἰς / ADP 31 ταύτας οὗτος / DET 32 φέρει φέρω / VERB 33 τὰς ὁ / DET 34 πόλεις πόλις / NOUN 35 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1ἐςεἰςADPPpAdpType=Prep4 ἀφικέσθαιcasehighPreposition governing Ἄβας.
2ἌβαςἌβαςPROPNNeCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur4 ἀφικέσθαιoblhighObject of ἐς; plural accusative form.
3δὲδέPARTG_8 ἔστιdiscoursehighPostpositive connective.
4ἀφικέσθαιἀφικνέομαιVERBV--AANAspect=Perf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid8 ἔστιcsubjmediumInfinitival clause, likely subject-like complement to ἔστι.
5καὶκαίCCONJCj_6 ἐςcchighCoordinates prepositional phrases.
6ἐςεἰςADPPpAdpType=Prep8 ἔστιoblhighPreposition governing Ὑάμπολιν.
7ὙάμπολινὙάμπολιςPROPNNeCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing6 ἐςobjhighProper name in accusative.
8ἔστιεἰμίVERBV-PAI-3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighMain existential/copular predicate.
9μὲνμένPARTG_8 ἔστιdiscoursehighCorrelative particle.
10καὶκαίCCONJCj_11 ἐξcchighConnects ὀρεινήν with the preceding locative phrase.
11ἐξἐκADPPpAdpType=Prep14 ὁδὸνcasehighPreposition governing Ἐλατείας.
12ἘλατείαςἘλάτειαPROPNNeCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing11 ἐξnmodhighGenitive object of ἐξ.
13ὀρεινὴνὀρεινόςADJA-ASFCase=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing14 ὁδὸνamodhighAdnominal modifier of ὁδὸν.
14ὁδὸνὁδόςNOUNN-ASFCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing8 ἔστιxcompmediumAccusative phrase dependent on ἔστι, describing the route.
15ἐνἐνADPPpAdpType=Prep16 δεξιᾷcasehighPreposition governing δεξιᾷ.
16δεξιᾷδεξιόςADJA-DSFCase=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing14 ὁδὸνoblhighLocative dative phrase modifying ὁδὸν.
17τοῦὁDETT-NSMCase=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art19 ἄστεωςdetmediumArticle with ἄστεως.
18ἘλατέωνἘλατεύςPROPNNeCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur19 ἄστεωςnmodhighGenitive attributive modifier of ἄστεως.
19ἄστεωςἄστυNOUNN-GSNCase=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing14 ὁδὸνnmodhighGenitive complement of ὁδὸν.
20,,PUNCT__8 ἔστιpuncthighPunctuation.
21ἡὁDETT-NSFCase=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art25 λεωφόροςdethighArticle with λεωφόρος.
22δὲδέPARTG_25 λεωφόροςdiscoursehighPostpositive connective.
23ἐπὶἐπίADPPpAdpType=Prep24 ὈποῦνταcasehighPreposition governing Ὀποῦντα.
24ὈποῦνταὈποῦςPROPNNeCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing25 λεωφόροςoblhighGoal/complement of ἐπὶ.
25λεωφόροςλεωφόροςNOUNN-NSFCase=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing32 φέρειnsubjhighSubject of φέρει.
26ἡὁDETT-NSFCase=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art25 λεωφόροςdethighArticle with λεωφόρος.
27ἐξἐκADPPpAdpType=Prep28 ὈρχομενοῦcasehighPreposition governing Ὀρχομενοῦ.
28ὈρχομενοῦὈρχομενόςPROPNNeCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing25 λεωφόροςnmodhighGenitive modifier of λεωφόρος.
29καὶκαίCCONJCj_30 ἐςcchighCoordinates the prepositional phrase.
30ἐςεἰςADPPpAdpType=Prep32 φέρειcasehighPreposition governing ταύτας.
31ταύταςοὗτοςDETPdCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem34 πόλειςdethighDemonstrative modifying πόλεις.
32φέρειφέρωVERBV-PAI-3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act25 λεωφόροςacl:relclhighRelative clause modifying λεωφόρος.
33τὰςὁDETT-APFCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art34 πόλειςdethighArticle with πόλεις.
34πόλειςπόλιςNOUNN-APFCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur32 φέρειobjhighDirect object of φέρει.
35..PUNCT__8 ἔστιpuncthighPunctuation.
Sentence 2

10.35.1 sentence 2

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ἰόντι οὖν ἐς Ὀποῦντα ἐξ Ὀρχομενοῦ καὶ ἐκτραπέντι οὐ πολὺ ἐπʼ ἀριστερὰν ὁδός ἐστιν ἡ ἐς Ἄβας.

The main clause is copular (ὁδός ἐστιν), with two dative participial circumstantials (ἰόντι, ἐκτραπέντι) and a relative/path phrase ἡ ἐς Ἄβας; the last phrase is syntactically somewhat irregular and likely stands for a directional designation.

advcl discourse advcl obl punct obl advmod det amod case case cc advmod case amod nsubj case root 1 ἰόντι εἶμι / VERB 2 οὖν οὖν / PART 3 ἐς εἰς / ADP 4 Ὀποῦντα Ὀποῦς / PROPN 5 ἐξ ἐκ / ADP 6 Ὀρχομενοῦ Ὀρχομενός / PROPN 7 καὶ καί / CCONJ 8 ἐκτραπέντι ἐκτρέπω / VERB 9 οὐ οὐ / PART 10 πολὺ πολύς / ADJ 11 ἐπʼ ἐπί / ADP 12 ἀριστερὰν ἀριστερός / ADJ 13 ὁδός ὁδός / NOUN 14 ἐστιν εἰμί / VERB 15 ἡ ὁ / DET 16 ἐς εἰς / ADP 17 Ἄβας Ἄβαι / PROPN 18 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1ἰόντιεἶμιVERBPAP-SMDCase=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular|Tense=Present|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Active14 ἐστινadvclhighDative participle modifying the implied subject of ἐστιν; temporal/circumstantial sense.
2οὖνοὖνPART__14 ἐστινdiscoursehighInferential particle.
3ἐςεἰςADP__4 ὈποῦνταcasehighPreposition governing Ὀποῦντα.
4ὈποῦνταὈποῦςPROPNNE-S---MA-Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular1 ἰόντιoblhighGoal of motion with ἐς.
5ἐξἐκADP__6 ὈρχομενοῦcasehighPreposition governing Ὀρχομενοῦ.
6ὈρχομενοῦὈρχομενόςPROPNNE-S---MG-Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular1 ἰόντιoblhighSource of motion with ἐξ.
7καὶκαίCCONJ__8 ἐκτραπέντιcchighCoordinates participles.
8ἐκτραπέντιἐκτρέπωVERBVAPP-SMDCase=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular|Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Passive14 ἐστινadvclhighSecond dative participle coordinated with ἰόντι.
9οὐοὐPART__10 πολὺadvmodhighNegator modifying πολὺ.
10πολὺπολύςADJA-S---NA-Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular12 ἀριστερὰνadvmodhighAdverbial accusative of extent, modifying ἐπʼ ἀριστερὰν.
11ἐπʼἐπίADP__12 ἀριστερὰνcasehighPreposition governing ἀριστερὰν.
12ἀριστερὰνἀριστερόςADJA-S---FA-Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular13 ὁδόςamodmediumDirectional/adverbial phrase with ἐπί; adjectival form functioning adverbially.
13ὁδόςὁδόςNOUNN-S---FN-Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular14 ἐστινnsubjhighSubject of ἐστιν.
14ἐστινεἰμίVERBV3SPI---Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=Third|Tense=Present|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Active0 ROOTroothighCopular predicate with subject ὁδός and relative clause ἡ ἐς Ἄβας.
15ἡὁDETRA-S---FN-Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular17 ἌβαςdethighArticle modifying the implied feminine noun/phrase; here introducing the relative path phrase.
16ἐςεἰςADP__17 ἌβαςcasehighPreposition governing Ἄβας.
17ἌβαςἌβαιPROPNNE-P---FA-Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural15 ἡamodlowLikely accusative plural place name after ἐς; analysis uncertain because form and article are somewhat irregular in context.
18..PUNCT__14 ἐστινpuncthighSentence punctuation.
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