Pausanias Analysis

Grammar parses for passage 10.35.2

Grammar › Book 10 › Chapter 10.35 › 10.35.2
← 10.35.110.35.4 →

Passage 10.35.2

Open translation for this passage

2sentences parsed
73Greek tokens
1,884input tokens
5,018output tokens
Sentence 1

10.35.2 sentence 1

Tokens
43
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θεῷ δὲ τῷ ἐν Ἄβαις οὐχ ὁμοίως Ῥωμαῖοί τε ἀπένειμαν τὰ ἐς τιμὴν καὶ ὁ Πέρσης· ἀλλὰ Ῥωμαῖοι μὲν εὐσεβείᾳ τῇ ἐς τὸν Ἀπόλλωνα Ἀβαίοις δεδώκασιν αὐτονόμους σφᾶς εἶναι, στρατιὰ δὲ ἡ μετὰ Ξέρξου κατέπρησε καὶ τὸ ἐν Ἄβαις ἱερόν.

The sentence has coordination with two main verbs (ἀπένειμαν, δεδώκασιν) followed by an adversative continuation and a final coordinated clause with κατέπρησε; the phrase ὁ Πέρσης is treated as a coordinated subject despite the singular form.

iobj cc discourse nsubj punct nsubj obl punct nsubj obj nmod advmod cc nmod punct discourse nmod advmod obj xcomp det det nsubj det case det case cc case det discourse det det iobj xcomp nsubj case cc case nmod root root root 1 θεῷ θεός / NOUN 2 δὲ δέ / PART 3 τῷ ὁ / DET 4 ἐν ἐν / ADP 5 Ἄβαις Ἄβαι / PROPN 6 οὐχ οὐ / PART 7 ὁμοίως ὁμοίως / ADV 8 Ῥωμαῖοί Ῥωμαῖος / PROPN 9 τε τε / PART 10 ἀπένειμαν ἀπονέμω / VERB 11 τὰ ὁ / DET 12 ἐς εἰς / ADP 13 τιμὴν τιμή / NOUN 14 καὶ καί / CCONJ 15 ὁ ὁ / DET 16 Πέρσης Πέρσης / NOUN 17 · · / PUNCT 18 ἀλλὰ ἀλλά / CCONJ 19 Ῥωμαῖοι Ῥωμαῖος / PROPN 20 μὲν μέν / PART 21 εὐσεβείᾳ εὐσέβεια / NOUN 22 τῇ ὁ / DET 23 ἐς εἰς / ADP 24 τὸν ὁ / DET 25 Ἀπόλλωνα Ἀπόλλων / PROPN 26 Ἀβαίοις Ἀβαῖος / ADJ 27 δεδώκασιν δίδωμι / VERB 28 αὐτονόμους αὐτόνομος / ADJ 29 σφᾶς σφεῖς / PRON 30 εἶναι εἰμί / AUX 31 , , / PUNCT 32 στρατιὰ στρατιά / NOUN 33 δὲ δέ / PART 34 ἡ ὁ / DET 35 μετὰ μετά / ADP 36 Ξέρξου Ξέρξης / PROPN 37 κατέπρησε καταπρήθω / VERB 38 καὶ καί / CCONJ 39 τὸ ὁ / DET 40 ἐν ἐν / ADP 41 Ἄβαις Ἄβαι / PROPN 42 ἱερόν ἱερόν / NOUN 43 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1θεῷθεόςNOUN_Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing10 ἀπένειμανiobjhighDative of the recipient/deity.
2δὲδέPART__10 ἀπένειμανdiscoursehighPostpositive connective.
3τῷὁDET_Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art1 θεῷdethighArticle with θεῷ.
4ἐνἐνADP__5 ἌβαιςcasehighPreposition governing Ἄβαις.
5ἌβαιςἌβαιPROPN_Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur1 θεῷnmodhighLocative phrase modifying θεῷ.
6οὐχοὐPART_Polarity=Neg10 ἀπένειμανadvmodhighNegation of ἀπένειμαν.
7ὁμοίωςὁμοίωςADV__10 ἀπένειμανadvmodhighAdverb modifying ἀπένειμαν.
8ῬωμαῖοίῬωμαῖοςPROPN_Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur10 ἀπένειμανnsubjhighSubject of ἀπένειμαν.
9τετεPART__8 ῬωμαῖοίcchighEnclitic coordinating particle.
10ἀπένειμανἀπονέμωVERB_Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighMain verb of first clause.
11τὰὁDET_Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art13 τιμὴνdethighArticle with τιμήν as part of fixed expression.
12ἐςεἰςADP__13 τιμὴνcasehighPreposition governing τιμήν.
13τιμὴντιμήNOUN_Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing10 ἀπένειμανobjhighObject phrase of ‘bestow/do toward honor’.
14καὶκαίCCONJ__10 ἀπένειμανcchighCoordinating conjunction.
15ὁὁDET_Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art16 ΠέρσηςdethighArticle with Πέρσης.
16ΠέρσηςΠέρσηςNOUN_Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing10 ἀπένειμανnsubjmediumLikely coordinated subject with Ῥωμαῖοί, though form is odd for ‘Persian’.
17··PUNCT__10 ἀπένειμανpuncthighPunctuation.
18ἀλλὰἀλλάCCONJ__27 δεδώκασινcchighAdversative coordinator introducing contrastive clause.
19ῬωμαῖοιῬωμαῖοςPROPN_Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur27 δεδώκασινnsubjhighSubject of δεδώκασιν.
20μὲνμένPART__19 ῬωμαῖοιdiscoursehighCorrelative particle.
21εὐσεβείᾳεὐσέβειαNOUN_Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing27 δεδώκασινoblhighDative of means/cause.
22τῇὁDET_Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art21 εὐσεβείᾳdethighArticle with εὐσεβείᾳ.
23ἐςεἰςADP__25 ἈπόλλωναcasehighPreposition governing Ἀπόλλωνα.
24τὸνὁDET_Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art25 ἈπόλλωναdethighArticle with Ἀπόλλωνα.
25ἈπόλλωναἈπόλλωνPROPN_Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing21 εὐσεβείᾳnmodmediumPrepositional modifier of εὐσεβείᾳ; construction somewhat compressed.
26ἈβαίοιςἈβαῖοςADJ_Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur27 δεδώκασινiobjhighIndirect object/beneficiary of δεδώκασιν.
27δεδώκασινδίδωμιVERB_Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighMain verb of contrastive clause.
28αὐτονόμουςαὐτόνομοςADJ_Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur29 σφᾶςxcomphighPredicative complement in infinitival clause.
29σφᾶςσφεῖςPRON_Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs30 εἶναιnsubjhighSubject of infinitive εἶναι.
30εἶναιεἰμίAUX_Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act27 δεδώκασινxcomphighComplement of δεδώκασιν.
31,,PUNCT__27 δεδώκασινpuncthighPunctuation.
32στρατιὰστρατιάNOUN_Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing37 κατέπρησεnsubjhighSubject of κατέπρησε.
33δὲδέPART__37 κατέπρησεdiscoursehighPostpositive connective.
34ἡὁDET_Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art32 στρατιὰdethighArticle with στρατιὰ.
35μετὰμετάADP__36 ΞέρξουcasehighPreposition governing Ξέρξου.
36ΞέρξουΞέρξηςPROPN_Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing32 στρατιὰnmodhighGenitive modifier in prepositional phrase.
37κατέπρησεκαταπρήθωVERB_Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighSecond root in the coordinated continuation.
38καὶκαίCCONJ__37 κατέπρησεcchighCoordinating conjunction.
39τὸὁDET_Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art42 ἱερόνdethighArticle with ἱερόν.
40ἐνἐνADP__41 ἌβαιςcasehighPreposition governing Ἄβαις.
41ἌβαιςἌβαιPROPN_Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur42 ἱερόνnmodhighLocative modifier of ἱερόν.
42ἱερόνἱερόνNOUN_Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing37 κατέπρησεobjhighObject of κατέπρησε.
43..PUNCT__37 κατέπρησεpuncthighPunctuation.
Sentence 3

10.35.2 sentence 3

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Output
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καὶ τοῦδε ἕνεκα οἵ τε ἐν τῇ Ἁλιαρτίᾳ ναοὶ καὶ Ἀθηναίοις τῆς Ἥρας ἐπὶ ὁδῷ τῇ Φαληρικῇ καὶ ὁ ἐπὶ Φαληρῷ τῆς Δήμητρος καὶ κατʼ ἐμὲ ἔτι ἡμίκαυτοι μένουσι.

The clause is heavily coordinated and elliptic, with several nominative subjects and locative/prepositional modifiers sharing the finite verb μένουσι.

cc mark nsubj obl obl cc nsubj det cc nmod obl case obl amod det nmod advmod nmod discourse det cc det case det case det case xcomp punct root 1 καὶ καί / CCONJ 2 τοῦδε ὅδε / PRON 3 ἕνεκα ἕνεκα / ADP 4 οἵ ὁ / PRON 5 τε τε / PART 6 ἐν ἐν / ADP 7 τῇ ὁ / DET 8 Ἁλιαρτίᾳ Ἁλίαρτος / PROPN 9 ναοὶ ναός / NOUN 10 καὶ καί / CCONJ 11 Ἀθηναίοις Ἀθηναῖος / PROPN 12 τῆς ὁ / DET 13 Ἥρας Ἥρα / PROPN 14 ἐπὶ ἐπί / ADP 15 ὁδῷ ὁδός / NOUN 16 τῇ ὁ / DET 17 Φαληρικῇ Φαληρικός / ADJ 18 καὶ καί / CCONJ 19 ὁ ὁ / DET 20 ἐπὶ ἐπί / ADP 21 Φαληρῷ Φάληρον / PROPN 22 τῆς ὁ / DET 23 Δήμητρος Δήμητηρ / PROPN 24 καὶ καί / CCONJ 25 κατʼ κατά / ADP 26 ἐμὲ ἐγώ / PRON 27 ἔτι ἔτι / ADV 28 ἡμίκαυτοι ἡμίκαυστος / ADJ 29 μένουσι μένω / VERB 30 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1καὶκαίCCONJ__29 μένουσιcchighcoordinating conjunction linking coordinated subjects/predications
2τοῦδεὅδεPRONPd--s---g-Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem3 ἕνεκαnmodhighdemonstrative genitive dependent of ἕνεκα
3ἕνεκαἕνεκαADP__29 μένουσιmarkhighpostposition meaning 'because of' with genitive
4οἵὁPRONPp1mp---Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art9 ναοὶdethigharticle functioning as determiner
5τετεPART__4 οἵdiscoursemediumenclitic linking particle in coordinated phrase
6ἐνἐνADP__8 Ἁλιαρτίᾳcasehighpreposition governing dative
7τῇὁDETRd--fs---Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art8 Ἁλιαρτίᾳdethigharticle with place name
8ἉλιαρτίᾳἉλίαρτοςPROPNNe-s---fd-Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing6 ἐνoblhighdative object of ἐν
9ναοὶναόςNOUNNb-p---mn-Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur29 μένουσιnsubjhighfirst subject in coordinated series
10καὶκαίCCONJ__11 Ἀθηναίοιςcchighcoordinating conjunction
11ἈθηναίοιςἈθηναῖοςPROPNNe-p---dm-Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur29 μένουσιoblmediumdative of reference/interest; syntax somewhat compressed
12τῆςὁDETRd--sf---Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art13 Ἥραςdethigharticle
13ἭραςἭραPROPNNe-s---fg-Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing9 ναοὶnmodhighgenitive complement of the noun ναοί as cultic specification
14ἐπὶἐπίADP__15 ὁδῷcasehighpreposition with dative
15ὁδῷὁδόςNOUNNb-s---fd-Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing29 μένουσιoblhighprepositional phrase modifying the state of the temple
16τῇὁDETRd--fs---Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art17 Φαληρικῇdethigharticle
17ΦαληρικῇΦαληρικόςADJA--s---fd-Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing15 ὁδῷamodhighadjectival modifier of ὁδῷ
18καὶκαίCCONJ__29 μένουσιcchighcoordinates another subject
19ὁὁDETRd--ms---Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art21 Φαληρῷdethigharticle used substantively with omitted noun
20ἐπὶἐπίADP__21 Φαληρῷcasehighpreposition with dative
21ΦαληρῷΦάληρονPROPNNe-s---nd-Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing29 μένουσιnsubjhighsecond coordinated subject, with article ὁ and prepositional phrase
22τῆςὁDETRd--sf---Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art23 Δήμητροςdethigharticle
23ΔήμητροςΔήμητηρPROPNNe-s---fg-Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing21 Φαληρῷnmodhighgenitive cultic specification with place name
24καὶκαίCCONJ__29 μένουσιcchighlinks final adjunct
25κατʼκατάADP__26 ἐμὲcasehighpreposition governing accusative
26ἐμὲἐγώPRONPp1-s---a-Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs29 μένουσιoblhighprepositional phrase of speaker reference
27ἔτιἔτιADVD---------_29 μένουσιadvmodhightemporal adverb 'still'
28ἡμίκαυτοιἡμίκαυστοςADJA-p---mn-Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur29 μένουσιxcompmediumpredicative adjective with implied copula/state
29μένουσιμένωVERBV3ppia---Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighmain verb
30..PUNCT__29 μένουσιpuncthighsentence-final punctuation
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