Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 10.35.2

← 10.35.1 10.35.3 →

Passage 10.35.2

Open translation for this passage

3sentences parsed

97Greek tokens

2,712input tokens

6,941output tokens

Sentence 1

10.35.2 sentence 1

Tokens: 43
Input: 1,006
Output: 2,921
Total: 3,927

θεῷ δὲ τῷ ἐν Ἄβαις οὐχ ὁμοίως Ῥωμαῖοί τε ἀπένειμαν τὰ ἐς τιμὴν καὶ ὁ Πέρσης· ἀλλὰ Ῥωμαῖοι μὲν εὐσεβείᾳ τῇ ἐς τὸν Ἀπόλλωνα Ἀβαίοις δεδώκασιν αὐτονόμους σφᾶς εἶναι, στρατιὰ δὲ ἡ μετὰ Ξέρξου κατέπρησε καὶ τὸ ἐν Ἄβαις ἱερόν.

The first clause contrasts Roman and Persian treatment of the god at Abae; in the second, δεδώκασιν takes an accusative-and-infinitive construction (Ἀβαίοις ... αὐτονόμους σφᾶς εἶναι), while στρατιά ... κατέπρησε coordinates the Persian action.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	θεῷ	θεός	NOUN	n-s---md-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 ἀπένειμαν	iobj	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	c--------	_	10 ἀπένειμαν	cc	high
3	τῷ	ὁ	DET	l-s---md-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 ἐν	det	high	Article with substantivized/modified participial phrase.
4	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	r--------	_	5 Ἄβαις	case	high
5	Ἄβαις	Ἄβαι	PROPN	ne--------	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	10 ἀπένειμαν	obl	high	Locative dative with ἐν.
6	οὐχ	οὐ	PART	d--------	Polarity=Neg	7 ὁμοίως	advmod	high
7	ὁμοίως	ὁμοίως	ADV	d--------	_	10 ἀπένειμαν	advmod	high
8	Ῥωμαῖοί	Ῥωμαῖος	PROPN	a-p---mn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	10 ἀπένειμαν	nsubj	high	Ethnic noun used substantivally.
9	τε	τε	CCONJ	c--------	_	8 Ῥωμαῖοί	cc	high
10	ἀπένειμαν	ἀπονέμω	VERB	v3paia---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
11	τὰ	ὁ	DET	l-p---na-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	10 ἀπένειμαν	obj	high	Substantivizing article; governs ἐς τιμήν phrase.
12	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	r--------	_	13 τιμὴν	case	high
13	τιμὴν	τιμή	NOUN	n-s---fa-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	11 τὰ	nmod	high	Accusative of purpose/content with ἐς.
14	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	c--------	_	16 Πέρσης	cc	high	Coordinates the second subject.
15	ὁ	ὁ	DET	l-s---mn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	16 Πέρσης	det	high
16	Πέρσης	Πέρσης	PROPN	n-s---mn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 ἀπένειμαν	conj	high	Substantivized ethnic noun; coordinated subject.
17	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	10 ἀπένειμαν	punct	high
18	ἀλλὰ	ἀλλά	CCONJ	c--------	_	27 δεδώκασιν	cc	high	Adversative coordinator introducing the explanatory contrast.
19	Ῥωμαῖοι	Ῥωμαῖος	PROPN	a-p---mn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	27 δεδώκασιν	nsubj	high	Ethnic noun used substantivally.
20	μὲν	μέν	PART	d--------	_	19 Ῥωμαῖοι	discourse	high	Correlative μέν with subsequent δέ.
21	εὐσεβείᾳ	εὐσέβεια	NOUN	n-s---fd-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	27 δεδώκασιν	obl	medium	Dative of means or motive.
22	τῇ	ὁ	DET	l-s---fd-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	21 εὐσεβείᾳ	det	high
23	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	r--------	_	25 Ἀπόλλωνα	case	high
24	τὸν	ὁ	DET	l-s---ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	25 Ἀπόλλωνα	det	high
25	Ἀπόλλωνα	Ἀπόλλων	PROPN	n-s---ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	21 εὐσεβείᾳ	nmod	high
26	Ἀβαίοις	Ἀβαῖος	PROPN	a-p---md-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	27 δεδώκασιν	iobj	high	Dative recipient/beneficiary of δεδώκασιν.
27	δεδώκασιν	δίδωμι	VERB	v3pria---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	parataxis	medium	Perfect form is morphologically ambiguous in isolation; context supports present perfect, ‘have granted’.
28	αὐτονόμους	αὐτόνομος	ADJ	a-p---ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	30 εἶναι	xcomp	high	Predicate accusative in accusative-and-infinitive construction.
29	σφᾶς	σφεῖς	PRON	p-p---ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Person=3	30 εἶναι	nsubj	high	Reflexive pronoun as infinitival subject, referring to Ἀβαίοις.
30	εἶναι	εἰμί	AUX	v--pna---	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	27 δεδώκασιν	xcomp	high	Infinitive complement of δεδώκασιν.
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	27 δεδώκασιν	punct	high
32	στρατιὰ	στρατιά	NOUN	n-s---fn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	37 κατέπρησε	nsubj	high
33	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	c--------	_	37 κατέπρησε	cc	high	Correlative δέ contrasting the Roman clause.
34	ἡ	ὁ	DET	l-s---fn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	32 στρατιὰ	det	high
35	μετὰ	μετά	ADP	r--------	_	36 Ξέρξου	case	high
36	Ξέρξου	Ξέρξης	PROPN	n-s---mg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	32 στρατιὰ	nmod	high	Genitive with μετά, ‘with Xerxes’.
37	κατέπρησε	καταπίμπρημι	VERB	v3saia---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	27 δεδώκασιν	parataxis	high
38	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	c--------	_	42 ἱερόν	cc	high
39	τὸ	ὁ	DET	l-s---na-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	42 ἱερόν	det	high
40	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	r--------	_	41 Ἄβαις	case	high
41	Ἄβαις	Ἄβαι	PROPN	ne--------	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	42 ἱερόν	obl	high	Locative dative with ἐν.
42	ἱερόν	ἱερόν	NOUN	n-s---na-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	37 κατέπρησε	obj	high
43	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	27 δεδώκασιν	punct	high

Sentence 2

10.35.2 sentence 2

Tokens: 24
Input: 829
Output: 1,930
Total: 2,759

Ἑλλήνων δὲ τοῖς ἀντιστᾶσι τῷ βαρβάρῳ τὰ κατακαυθέντα ἱερὰ μὴ ἀνιστάναι σφίσιν ἔδοξεν, ἀλλὰ ἐς τὸν πάντα ὑπολείπεσθαι χρόνον τοῦ ἔχθους ὑπομνήματα·

The impersonal ἔδοξεν takes a dative experiencer and coordinated infinitives; ὑπομνήματα is analyzed as the neuter plural complement/object of ὑπολείπεσθαι, with ἔχθους as its genitive dependent.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Ἑλλήνων	Ἕλλην	PROPN	N--GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	4 ἀντιστᾶσι	nmod	high	Genitive plural, ‘of the Greeks’, dependent on the participial group.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	13 ἔδοξεν	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	T--DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	4 ἀντιστᾶσι	det	high	Article substantivizing/agreeing with ἀντιστᾶσι.
4	ἀντιστᾶσι	ἀνθίστημι	VERB	V-PAP-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	13 ἔδοξεν	obl	medium	Present active participle, dative plural; substantivized, ‘those opposing’.
5	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T--DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 βαρβάρῳ	det	high	Article with βαρβάρῳ.
6	βαρβάρῳ	βάρβαρος	NOUN	A--DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 ἀντιστᾶσι	obl	high	Dative of opposition, ‘against the barbarian’.
7	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T--NPA	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	9 ἱερὰ	det	high	Article with neuter plural ἱερά.
8	κατακαυθέντα	κατακαίω	VERB	V-APP-NPA	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	9 ἱερὰ	amod	high	Aorist passive participle modifying ἱερά, ‘burned down’.
9	ἱερὰ	ἱερόν	NOUN	N--NPA	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	11 ἀνιστάναι	obj	high	Object of ἀνιστάναι.
10	μὴ	μή	PART	PART	Polarity=Neg	11 ἀνιστάναι	advmod	high	Infinitival negator.
11	ἀνιστάναι	ἀνίστημι	VERB	V-PAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	13 ἔδοξεν	csubj	medium	Proposed/considered infinitival subject of ἔδοξεν; subject is understood from the dative group.
12	σφίσιν	σφεῖς	PRON	P--DDP	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	13 ἔδοξεν	iobj	high	Dative experiencer/subject of the impersonal construction.
13	ἔδοξεν	δοκέω	VERB	V-2AAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Impersonal ‘it seemed/was decided’.
14	,	,	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	13 ἔδοξεν	punct	high
15	ἀλλὰ	ἀλλά	CCONJ	CONJ	_	19 ὑπολείπεσθαι	cc	high	Adversative coordination of the second infinitive.
16	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	20 χρόνον	case	high	Preposition governing χρόνον.
17	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T--ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	20 χρόνον	det	high	Article with χρόνον.
18	πάντα	πᾶς	ADJ	A--ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	20 χρόνον	amod	high	Accusative adjective agreeing with χρόνον, ‘all’.
19	ὑπολείπεσθαι	ὑπολείπω	VERB	V-PMN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Mid	13 ἔδοξεν	conj	high	Coordinated infinitive after ἀλλά; ‘to remain’.
20	χρόνον	χρόνος	NOUN	N--ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	19 ὑπολείπεσθαι	obl	high	Accusative duration with ὑπολείπεσθαι, governed by ἐς.
21	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T--GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	22 ἔχθους	det	high	Article with ἔχθους.
22	ἔχθους	ἔχθος	NOUN	N--GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	23 ὑπομνήματα	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on ὑπομνήματα, ‘memorials of the enmity’.
23	ὑπομνήματα	ὑπόμνημα	NOUN	N--NPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	19 ὑπολείπεσθαι	obj	high	Predicate/object complement of ὑπολείπεσθαι: ‘to leave behind reminders’.
24	·	·	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	13 ἔδοξεν	punct	high

Sentence 3

10.35.2 sentence 3

Tokens: 30
Input: 877
Output: 2,090
Total: 2,967

καὶ τοῦδε ἕνεκα οἵ τε ἐν τῇ Ἁλιαρτίᾳ ναοὶ καὶ Ἀθηναίοις τῆς Ἥρας ἐπὶ ὁδῷ τῇ Φαληρικῇ καὶ ὁ ἐπὶ Φαληρῷ τῆς Δήμητρος καὶ κατʼ ἐμὲ ἔτι ἡμίκαυτοι μένουσι.

The subject is a coordinated, partly elliptical list of temples; ὁδῷ is analyzed as an elliptical temple/place constituent, and ὁ ἐπὶ Φαληρῷ τῆς Δήμητρος as another substantivized nominal phrase.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	29 μένουσι	cc	high
2	τοῦδε	ὅδε	PRON	Pd-gsm	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	3 ἕνεκα	obl	high	Genitive with ἕνεκα.
3	ἕνεκα	ἕνεκα	ADP	_	_	29 μένουσι	case	high	Postposition governing τοῦδε.
4	οἵ	ὅς	PRON	Pr-nm-p	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Rel	9 ναοὶ	nsubj	high	Relative form introducing the coordinated subject phrase.
5	τε	τε	CCONJ	_	_	9 ναοὶ	cc	high
6	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	_	_	8 Ἁλιαρτίᾳ	case	high
7	τῇ	ὁ	DET	S-df-s	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	8 Ἁλιαρτίᾳ	det	high
8	Ἁλιαρτίᾳ	Ἁλιαρτία	PROPN	Ne-df-s	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 ναοὶ	nmod	high	Place-name, likely district/territory.
9	ναοὶ	ναός	NOUN	N-nm-p	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	29 μένουσι	nsubj	high	Head of the coordinated subject sequence.
10	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	9 ναοὶ	cc	high	Coordinates subject constituents.
11	Ἀθηναίοις	Ἀθηναῖος	PROPN	Ne-dm-p	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	13 Ἥρας	nmod	medium	Dative associated with τῆς Ἥρας, likely a local/possessive specification: Hera's [temple] for Athenians.
12	τῆς	ὁ	DET	S-df-s	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	13 Ἥρας	det	high
13	Ἥρας	Ἥρα	PROPN	Ne-gf-s	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	15 ὁδῷ	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on ὁδῷ.
14	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	_	_	15 ὁδῷ	case	high	With dative ὁδῷ.
15	ὁδῷ	ὁδός	NOUN	N-df-s	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 ναοὶ	conj	medium	Elliptical coordinated subject, with ναοί understood.
16	τῇ	ὁ	DET	S-df-s	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	17 Φαληρικῇ	det	high
17	Φαληρικῇ	Φαληρικός	ADJ	A-df-s	Case=Dat\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	15 ὁδῷ	amod	high
18	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	9 ναοὶ	cc	high	Coordinates further elliptical subject constituents.
19	ὁ	ὁ	DET	S-nm-s	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	20 ἐπὶ	det	high	Substantivizing article; ναός is understood.
20	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	_	_	21 Φαληρῷ	case	high	With dative Φαληρῷ.
21	Φαληρῷ	Φάληρον	PROPN	Ne-dn-s	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	19 ὁ	nmod	high	Place-name in a locative phrase.
22	τῆς	ὁ	DET	S-gf-s	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	23 Δήμητρος	det	high
23	Δήμητρος	Δήμητρα	PROPN	Ne-gf-s	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	19 ὁ	nmod	high	Genitive identifying the deity.
24	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	29 μένουσι	cc	high	Introduces final coordinated clause adjunct.
25	κατʼ	κατά	ADP	_	_	26 ἐμὲ	case	high	Elided form of κατά.
26	ἐμὲ	ἐγώ	PRON	Pp1asm	Case=Acc\|Number=Sing\|Person=1\|PronType=Prs	29 μένουσι	obl	high	κατʼ ἐμέ means 'in my view'.
27	ἔτι	ἔτι	ADV	_	_	29 μένουσι	advmod	high
28	ἡμίκαυτοι	ἡμίκαυστος	ADJ	A-nm-p	Case=Nom\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	29 μένουσι	xcomp	medium	Predicative adjective: temples remain half-burnt.
29	μένουσι	μένω	VERB	V-pia-3p	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	29 μένουσι	punct	high

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