Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 10.35.3

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Passage 10.35.3

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2sentences parsed

74Greek tokens

1,869input tokens

5,257output tokens

Sentence 1

10.35.3 sentence 1

Tokens: 46
Input: 1,002
Output: 3,044
Total: 4,046

τοιαύτην θέαν καὶ τοῦ ἐν Ἄβαις ἱεροῦ τότε γε εἶναι δοκῶ, ἐς ὃ ἐν τῷ πολέμῳ τῷ Φωκικῷ βιασθέντας μάχῃ Φωκέων ἄνδρας καὶ ἐς Ἄβας ἐκπεφευγότας αὐτούς τε οἱ Θηβαῖοι τοὺς ἱκέτας καὶ τὸ ἱερόν, δεύτερον δὴ οὗτοι μετὰ Μήδους, ἔδοσαν πυρί·

The relative clause headed by ὃ contains the main verb ἔδοσαν; τοιαύτην θέαν ... εἶναι δοκῶ is the preceding matrix assertion, while Θηβαῖοι/οὗτοι and the accusative objects are coordinated/resumptive in the relative narrative.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τοιαύτην	τοιοῦτος	ADJ	A-?	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	2 θέαν	det	high
2	θέαν	θέα	NOUN	N-AFS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 εἶναι	obj	high	Subject-accusative of εἶναι.
3	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C-	_	7 ἱεροῦ	cc	medium	Coordinates τοῦ ... ἱεροῦ with τοιαύτην θέαν.
4	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	RA-GMS	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 ἱεροῦ	det	high
5	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	P-	_	6 Ἄβαις	case	high
6	Ἄβαις	Ἄβαι	PROPN	N-DPF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	7 ἱεροῦ	nmod	high	Locative dative.
7	ἱεροῦ	ἱερόν	NOUN	N-GNS	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	3 καὶ	conj	high
8	τότε	τότε	ADV	D-	_	11 δοκῶ	advmod	high
9	γε	γε	PART	X-	_	11 δοκῶ	discourse	high
10	εἶναι	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAN	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	11 δοκῶ	xcomp	high
11	δοκῶ	δοκέω	VERB	V-1SPI	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=1\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	11 δοκῶ	punct	high
13	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	P-	_	14 ὃ	case	high
14	ὃ	ὅς	PRON	R-ANS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	44 ἔδοσαν	obl	medium	Relative pronoun with ἐς; antecedent is the sanctuary.
15	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	P-	_	17 πολέμῳ	case	high
16	τῷ	ὁ	DET	RA-DMS	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	17 πολέμῳ	det	high
17	πολέμῳ	πόλεμος	NOUN	N-DMS	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	44 ἔδοσαν	obl	high
18	τῷ	ὁ	DET	RA-DMS	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	19 Φωκικῷ	det	high
19	Φωκικῷ	Φωκικός	ADJ	A-DMS	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	17 πολέμῳ	amod	high
20	βιασθέντας	βιάζω	VERB	V-APPAM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	23 ἄνδρας	acl	high	Participial modifier of ἄνδρας.
21	μάχῃ	μάχη	NOUN	N-DFS	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	20 βιασθέντας	obl	high	Dative of manner/means.
22	Φωκέων	Φωκεύς	PROPN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	23 ἄνδρας	nmod	high
23	ἄνδρας	ἀνήρ	NOUN	N-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	44 ἔδοσαν	obj	high	Object of ἔδοσαν.
24	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C-	_	27 ἐκπεφευγότας	cc	high
25	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	P-	_	26 Ἄβας	case	high
26	Ἄβας	Ἄβαι	PROPN	N-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	27 ἐκπεφευγότας	obl	high	Goal of ἐκπεφευγότας.
27	ἐκπεφευγότας	ἐκφεύγω	VERB	V-RPAPM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	23 ἄνδρας	conj	high	Coordinates with βιασθέντας.
28	αὐτούς	αὐτός	PRON	R-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	33 ἱκέτας	appos	medium	Reflexive/emphatic pronoun referring to the suppliants.
29	τε	τε	CCONJ	C-	_	28 αὐτούς	cc	high
30	οἱ	ὁ	DET	RA-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	31 Θηβαῖοι	det	high
31	Θηβαῖοι	Θηβαῖος	PROPN	A-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	44 ἔδοσαν	nsubj	high
32	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	RA-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	33 ἱκέτας	det	high
33	ἱκέτας	ἱκέτης	NOUN	N-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	44 ἔδοσαν	obj	high	First object of ἔδοσαν πυρί.
34	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C-	_	36 ἱερόν	cc	high
35	τὸ	ὁ	DET	RA-ANS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	36 ἱερόν	det	high
36	ἱερόν	ἱερόν	NOUN	N-ANS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	44 ἔδοσαν	obj	high	Second object of ἔδοσαν πυρί.
37	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	44 ἔδοσαν	punct	high
38	δεύτερον	δεύτερος	ADV	A-AMS	Degree=Pos	44 ἔδοσαν	advmod	medium	Adverbial accusative, ‘a second time’.
39	δὴ	δή	PART	X-	_	38 δεύτερον	discourse	high
40	οὗτοι	οὗτος	PRON	RD-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	44 ἔδοσαν	nsubj	high	Resumes Θηβαῖοι.
41	μετὰ	μετά	ADP	P-	_	42 Μήδους	case	high
42	Μήδους	Μῆδος	PROPN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	38 δεύτερον	obl	medium	Μετά + genitive denotes association; scope with δεύτερον.
43	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	44 ἔδοσαν	punct	high
44	ἔδοσαν	δίδωμι	VERB	V-3PAAI	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main finite verb of the extended relative clause.
45	πυρί	πῦρ	NOUN	N-DNS	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	44 ἔδοσαν	obl	high	Dative of instrument/means.
46	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	44 ἔδοσαν	punct	high

Sentence 2

10.35.3 sentence 2

Tokens: 28
Input: 867
Output: 2,213
Total: 3,080

εἱστήκει δʼ οὖν καὶ ἐς ἐμὲ ἔτι οἰκοδομημάτων ἀσθενέστατον ὁπόσα δὴ ἡ φλὸξ ἐλυμήνατο, ἅτε ἐπὶ τῷ Μηδικῷ προλωβησαμένῳ πυρὶ αὖθις ὑπὸ τοῦ Βοιωτίου πυρὸς κατειργασμένον.

The construction is difficult: εἱστήκει has an implied neuter subject, with οἰκοδομημάτων ἀσθενέστατον as a partitive/genitive relation and ὁπόσα ... ἐλυμήνατο as a relative clause; κατειργασμένον is a neuter accusative participle referring back to the damaged structure, with ἅτε introducing its causal explanation.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	εἱστήκει	ἵστημι	VERB	V-PIA-3S	Mood=Indicative\|Number=Singular\|Person=3\|Tense=Pluperfect\|Voice=Active	0 ROOT	root	medium	Pluperfect active; subject is elliptical/neuter, likely resumed by κατειργασμένον.
2	δʼ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 εἱστήκει	cc	high	Postpositive connective particle.
3	οὖν	οὖν	PART	PART	_	1 εἱστήκει	discourse	high	Inferential particle.
4	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 εἱστήκει	cc	high	Coordinating/additive conjunction.
5	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	6 ἐμὲ	case	high	Preposition governing accusative.
6	ἐμὲ	ἐγώ	PRON	P-1ASM	Case=Accusative\|Number=Singular\|Person=1\|PronType=Prs	1 εἱστήκει	obl	high	Accusative object of ἐς.
7	ἔτι	ἔτι	ADV	ADV	_	1 εἱστήκει	advmod	high	Temporal adverb.
8	οἰκοδομημάτων	οἰκοδόμημα	NOUN	N-GPN	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Plural	9 ἀσθενέστατον	nmod	medium	Partitive or descriptive genitive with ἀσθενέστατον.
9	ἀσθενέστατον	ἀσθενής	ADJ	A-SNA	Case=Accusative\|Degree=Superlative\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Singular	27 κατειργασμένον	xcomp	low	Neuter accusative superlative; syntactic attachment is uncertain, plausibly predicative with an implicit object/subject resumed by κατειργασμένον.
10	ὁπόσα	ὁπόσος	PRON	A-NPN	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Plural\|PronType=Rel	14 ἐλυμήνατο	nsubj	medium	Relative quantifier, functioning as neuter plural subject of ἐλυμήνατο.
11	δὴ	δή	PART	PART	_	10 ὁπόσα	discourse	high	Emphatic particle.
12	ἡ	ὁ	DET	T-NSF	Case=Nominative\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	13 φλὸξ	det	high	Definite article.
13	φλὸξ	φλόξ	NOUN	N-NSF	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	14 ἐλυμήνατο	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐλυμήνατο.
14	ἐλυμήνατο	λυμαίνομαι	VERB	V-AMI-3S	Mood=Indicative\|Number=Singular\|Person=3\|Tense=Aorist\|Voice=Middle	27 κατειργασμένον	acl:relcl	medium	Aorist middle in relative clause; ὁπόσα is its neuter plural subject.
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	14 ἐλυμήνατο	punct	high
16	ἅτε	ἅτε	SCONJ	CONJ	_	27 κατειργασμένον	mark	medium	Causal/comparative subordinating conjunction introducing participial explanation.
17	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	PREP	_	21 πυρὶ	case	high	Preposition governing dative here.
18	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T-DSN	Case=Dative\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Singular	19 Μηδικῷ	det	high	Article agreeing with Μηδικῷ.
19	Μηδικῷ	Μηδικός	ADJ	A-DSN	Case=Dative\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Singular	21 πυρὶ	amod	high	Substantivally modified πυρί.
20	προλωβησαμένῳ	προλωβάομαι	VERB	V-AMP-DSN	Case=Dative\|Gender=Neuter\|Mood=Participle\|Number=Singular\|Tense=Aorist\|Voice=Middle	21 πυρὶ	acl	medium	Attributive/participial modifier of πυρί: the fire having previously damaged it.
21	πυρὶ	πῦρ	NOUN	N-DSN	Case=Dative\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Singular	27 κατειργασμένον	obl	medium	Dative complement of ἐπί; πυρί is modified by Μηδικῷ and προλωβησαμένῳ.
22	αὖθις	αὖθις	ADV	ADV	_	27 κατειργασμένον	advmod	high	Adverb meaning again.
23	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	PREP	_	26 πυρὸς	case	high	Agentive preposition governing genitive.
24	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSN	Case=Genitive\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Singular	25 Βοιωτίου	det	high	Definite article.
25	Βοιωτίου	Βοιώτιος	ADJ	A-GSN	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Singular	26 πυρὸς	amod	high	Substantivally modified πυρός.
26	πυρὸς	πῦρ	NOUN	N-GSN	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Singular	27 κατειργασμένον	obl:agent	high	Genitive agent of κατειργασμένον.
27	κατειργασμένον	κατεργάζομαι	VERB	V-RMP-NSA	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Neuter\|Mood=Participle\|Number=Singular\|Tense=Perfect\|Voice=Middle	1 εἱστήκει	advcl	medium	Perfect middle/passive participle; its neuter accusative is likely the understood object/predicate associated with the preceding description.
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	1 εἱστήκει	punct	high

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