Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 10.35.3

← 10.35.2 10.35.4 →

Passage 10.35.3

Open translation for this passage

2sentences parsed

74Greek tokens

1,870input tokens

5,135output tokens

Sentence 1

10.35.3 sentence 1

Tokens: 46
Input: 1,002
Output: 3,001
Total: 4,003

τοιαύτην θέαν καὶ τοῦ ἐν Ἄβαις ἱεροῦ τότε γε εἶναι δοκῶ, ἐς ὃ ἐν τῷ πολέμῳ τῷ Φωκικῷ βιασθέντας μάχῃ Φωκέων ἄνδρας καὶ ἐς Ἄβας ἐκπεφευγότας αὐτούς τε οἱ Θηβαῖοι τοὺς ἱκέτας καὶ τὸ ἱερόν, δεύτερον δὴ οὗτοι μετὰ Μήδους, ἔδοσαν πυρί·

The sentence is syntactically compressed, with an infinitival clause governed by δοκῶ and a later main clause ἔδοσαν; several participles and prepositional phrases are attached somewhat interpretively.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τοιαύτην	τοιοῦτος	ADJ	A-ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	2 θέαν	amod	high
2	θέαν	θέα	NOUN	N-ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	11 δοκῶ	obj	high
3	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C-	_	4 τοῦ	cc	high
4	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 ἱεροῦ	det	high
5	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R-	_	6 Ἄβαις	case	high
6	Ἄβαις	Ἄβαι	PROPN	N-DPF-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	7 ἱεροῦ	nmod	high
7	ἱεροῦ	ἱερόν	NOUN	N-GSN-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	2 θέαν	nmod	medium	Genitive phrase dependent on θέαν; relation somewhat uncertain.
8	τότε	τότε	ADV	D-	_	11 δοκῶ	advmod	high
9	γε	γε	PART	G-	_	11 δοκῶ	discourse	high
10	εἶναι	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAI-	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	11 δοκῶ	xcomp	high	Infinitive with δοκῶ.
11	δοκῶ	δοκέω	VERB	V-PAI-1S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=1\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	11 δοκῶ	punct	high
13	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R-	_	14 ὃ	case	high
14	ὃ	ὅς	PRON	R-NSN-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	10 εἶναι	obl	high	Likely correlates with the infinitive clause.
15	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R-	_	17 πολέμῳ	case	high
16	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T-DSM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	17 πολέμῳ	det	high
17	πολέμῳ	πόλεμος	NOUN	N-DSM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	20 βιασθέντας	obl	high
18	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T-DSM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	19 Φωκικῷ	det	high
19	Φωκικῷ	Φωκικός	ADJ	A-DSM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	17 πολέμῳ	amod	high
20	βιασθέντας	βιάζω	VERB	V-APP-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	44 ἔδοσαν	advcl	medium	Participle construed with the later main verb; syntax somewhat compressed.
21	μάχῃ	μάχη	NOUN	N-DSF-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	20 βιασθέντας	obl	high
22	Φωκέων	Φωκεύς	PROPN	N-GPM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	23 ἄνδρας	nmod	high
23	ἄνδρας	ἀνήρ	NOUN	N-APM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	20 βιασθέντας	obj	high
24	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C-	_	25 ἐς	cc	high
25	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R-	_	26 Ἄβας	case	high
26	Ἄβας	Ἄβαι	PROPN	N-APF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	27 ἐκπεφευγότας	obl	high
27	ἐκπεφευγότας	ἐκφεύγω	VERB	V-PerfActP-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	20 βιασθέντας	conj	high
28	αὐτούς	αὐτός	PRON	A-APM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Person=3	23 ἄνδρας	appos	medium	Likely resumes the same men; attachment uncertain.
29	τε	τε	PART	G-	_	30 οἱ	discourse	high
30	οἱ	ὁ	DET	T-NPM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	31 Θηβαῖοι	det	high
31	Θηβαῖοι	Θηβαῖος	PROPN	A-NPM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	44 ἔδοσαν	nsubj	high
32	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	T-APM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	33 ἱκέτας	det	high
33	ἱκέτας	ἱκέτης	NOUN	N-APM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	44 ἔδοσαν	obj	high
34	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C-	_	35 τὸ	cc	high
35	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-ASN-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	36 ἱερόν	det	high
36	ἱερόν	ἱερόν	NOUN	N-ASN-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	33 ἱκέτας	conj	high
37	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	44 ἔδοσαν	punct	high
38	δεύτερον	δεύτερος	ADJ	A-NSN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	44 ἔδοσαν	advmod	medium	Adverbial use 'for a second time'.
39	δὴ	δή	PART	G-	_	40 οὗτοι	discourse	high
40	οὗτοι	οὗτος	PRON	D-NPM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Person=3	44 ἔδοσαν	nsubj	high
41	μετὰ	μετά	ADP	R-	_	42 Μήδους	case	high
42	Μήδους	Μῆδος	PROPN	N-APM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	44 ἔδοσαν	obl	high
43	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	44 ἔδοσαν	punct	high
44	ἔδοσαν	δίδωμι	VERB	V-AAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main clause verb; text may be elliptical/parenthetical around it.
45	πυρί	πῦρ	NOUN	N-DSN-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	44 ἔδοσαν	iobj	medium	Dative of the thing used as instrument/means; could be obl.
46	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	44 ἔδοσαν	punct	high

Sentence 2

10.35.3 sentence 2

Tokens: 28
Input: 868
Output: 2,134
Total: 3,002

εἱστήκει δʼ οὖν καὶ ἐς ἐμὲ ἔτι οἰκοδομημάτων ἀσθενέστατον ὁπόσα δὴ ἡ φλὸξ ἐλυμήνατο, ἅτε ἐπὶ τῷ Μηδικῷ προλωβησαμένῳ πυρὶ αὖθις ὑπὸ τοῦ Βοιωτίου πυρὸς κατειργασμένον.

The syntax is compressed: the opening predicate and the final participial phrase both rely on contextual ellipsis, and ἀσθενέστατον / κατειργασμένον are easiest to interpret as predicative participles/adjectival complements rather than straightforward modifiers of an overt noun.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	εἱστήκει	ἵστημι	VERB	V-IAI-3S	Mood=Indicative\|Number=Singular\|Person=3\|Tense=Pluperfect\|Voice=Active	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of the sentence.
2	δʼ	δέ	PART	G--------	_	1 εἱστήκει	discourse	high	Postpositive connective particle.
3	οὖν	οὖν	PART	G--------	_	1 εἱστήκει	discourse	high	Inferential particle modifying the clause.
4	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	1 εἱστήκει	cc	high	Connective coordinating particle.
5	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	P--------	_	6 ἐμὲ	case	high	Preposition governing ἐμὲ.
6	ἐμὲ	ἐγώ	PRON	P-P---A--	Case=Acc\|Number=Singular\|Person=1\|PronType=Prs	1 εἱστήκει	obl	high	Accusative governed by ἐς.
7	ἔτι	ἔτι	ADV	D--------	_	1 εἱστήκει	advmod	high	Adverbial modifier.
8	οἰκοδομημάτων	οἰκοδόμημα	NOUN	N-P---G-N	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plural	9 ἀσθενέστατον	nmod	medium	Genitive dependent of the superlative; syntax somewhat compressed.
9	ἀσθενέστατον	ἀσθενής	ADJ	A-S---ASN	Case=Acc\|Degree=Superlative\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Singular	1 εἱστήκει	xcomp	medium	Likely predicative/adverbial complement with implied copular sense; agreement with implied antecedent is contextually loose.
10	ὁπόσα	ὁπόσος	PRON	P-P---AN-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plural\|PronType=Rel	14 ἐλυμήνατο	obj	high	Relative pronoun, object of ἐλυμήνατο.
11	δὴ	δή	PART	G--------	_	14 ἐλυμήνατο	discourse	high	Emphatic particle.
12	ἡ	ὁ	DET	L-S---FN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Singular\|PronType=Art	13 φλὸξ	det	high	Article modifying φλὸξ.
13	φλὸξ	φλόξ	NOUN	N-S---FN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Singular	14 ἐλυμήνατο	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐλυμήνατο.
14	ἐλυμήνατο	λυμαίνομαι	VERB	V-AMI-3S	Mood=Indicative\|Number=Singular\|Person=3\|Tense=Aorist\|Voice=Middle	9 ἀσθενέστατον	acl:relcl	high	Relative clause modifying ὁπόσα.
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	14 ἐλυμήνατο	punct	high	Punctuation.
16	ἅτε	ἅτε	SCONJ	G--------	_	27 κατειργασμένον	mark	high	Causal/comparative subordinator introducing participial clause.
17	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	P--------	_	21 πυρὶ	case	high	Preposition.
18	τῷ	ὁ	DET	L-S---DM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Singular\|PronType=Art	21 πυρὶ	det	high	Article modifying πυρὶ.
19	Μηδικῷ	Μηδικός	ADJ	A-S---DM-	Case=Dat\|Degree=Positive\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Singular	21 πυρὶ	amod	high	Attributive adjective modifying πυρὶ.
20	προλωβησαμένῳ	προλωβέομαι	VERB	V-AMP-SDM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Singular\|Tense=Aorist\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Middle	21 πυρὶ	amod	medium	Participial modifier of πυρὶ; lexical form uncertain but participle is clear.
21	πυρὶ	πῦρ	NOUN	N-S---DN-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Singular	27 κατειργασμένον	obl	high	Dative complement in the ἅτε-clause.
22	αὖθις	αὖθις	ADV	D--------	_	27 κατειργασμένον	advmod	high	Adverb modifying the participle.
23	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	P--------	_	26 πυρὸς	case	high	Preposition introducing agent phrase.
24	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	L-S---GM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Singular\|PronType=Art	26 πυρὸς	det	high	Article modifying πυρὸς.
25	Βοιωτίου	Βοιώτιος	ADJ	A-S---GM-	Case=Gen\|Degree=Positive\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Singular	26 πυρὸς	amod	high	Attributive adjective modifying πυρὸς.
26	πυρὸς	πῦρ	NOUN	N-S---GN-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Singular	27 κατειργασμένον	obl:agent	high	Agent phrase dependent on the participle.
27	κατειργασμένον	κατεργάζομαι	VERB	V-RPP-SAN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Singular\|Tense=Perfect\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Middle	1 εἱστήκει	conj	medium	Participial predication coordinated with the main clause; accusative neuter likely agrees with an implied neuter antecedent or the omitted understood subject.
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	1 εἱστήκει	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

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