Grammar parses for passage 10.35.4
Open translation for this passage
παρὰ δὲ τὸν ναὸν τὸν μέγαν ἐστὶν ἄλλος ναός, ἀποδέων ἐκείνου μέγεθος· βασιλεὺς δὲ Ἀδριανὸς ἐποίησε τῷ Ἀπόλλωνι·
Two clause roots appear in sequence: ἐστίν for the first descriptive clause and ἐποίησε for the closing statement about Hadrian.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | _ | AdpType=Prep | 4 ναὸν | case | high | Preposition governing τὸν ναόν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 7 ἐστὶν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 ναὸν | det | high | Article modifying ναόν. |
| 4 | ναὸν | ναός | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστὶν | obl | high | Object of παρὰ, functioning adverbially with the location phrase. |
| 5 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 μέγαν | det | high | Article modifying μέγαν. |
| 6 | μέγαν | μέγας | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ναὸν | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying ναόν. |
| 7 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main copular predicate of the first clause. |
| 8 | ἄλλος | ἄλλος | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ναός | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying ναός. |
| 9 | ναός | ναός | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστίν. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστὶν | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 11 | ἀποδέων | ἀποδέω | VERB | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 9 ναός | advcl | medium | Participial clause modifying ναός; syntax somewhat loose. |
| 12 | ἐκείνου | ἐκεῖνος | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 13 μέγεθος | det | medium | Likely modifying μέγεθος; case/gender assignment is contextually uncertain. |
| 13 | μέγεθος | μέγεθος | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἀποδέων | obj | medium | Internal object/complement of ἀποδέων; relation is somewhat interpretive. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστὶν | punct | high | Middle dot punctuation. |
| 15 | βασιλεὺς | βασιλεύς | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἐποίησε | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐποίησε. |
| 16 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 18 ἐποίησε | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 17 | Ἀδριανὸς | Ἁδριανός | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 βασιλεὺς | appos | high | Appositional proper name to βασιλεύς. |
| 18 | ἐποίησε | ποιέω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Root of the second clause. |
| 19 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 20 Ἀπόλλωνι | det | high | Article modifying Ἀπόλλωνι. |
| 20 | Ἀπόλλωνι | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἐποίησε | obj | high | Dative beneficiary/recipient of ἐποίησε. |
| 21 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἐποίησε | punct | high | Middle dot punctuation. |
τὰ δὲ ἀγάλματα ἀρχαιότερα καὶ αὐτῶν ἐστιν Ἀβαίων ἀνάθημα, χαλκοῦ δὲ εἴργασται καὶ ὁμοίως ἐστὶν ὀρθά, Ἀπόλλων καὶ Λητώ τε καὶ Ἄρτεμις.
The syntax is partly paratactic: the first two finite clauses are clear, while the final sequence of deity names is best treated as a coordinated/appositive list attached to the second clause, though exact attachment is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 3 ἀγάλματα | det | high | Article modifying ἀγάλματα. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G | _ | 7 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 4 | ἀρχαιότερα | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A-NPNC | Case=Nom|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 ἀγάλματα | amod | medium | Likely predicative adjective agreeing with ἀγάλματα. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 6 αὐτῶν | cc | high | Connective with αὐτῶν. |
| 6 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | A-PG-N | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 7 ἐστιν | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent of ἀρχαιότερα/ἐστιν; exact relation somewhat uncertain. |
| 7 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-3SPI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular root of the first clause. |
| 8 | Ἀβαίων | Ἀβαῖοι | PROPN | N-PGPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ἀνάθημα | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of ἀνάθημα. |
| 9 | ἀνάθημα | ἀνάθημα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστιν | xcomp | medium | Predicate nominal with ἐστιν, though appositional reading possible. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 11 | χαλκοῦ | χαλκός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 εἴργασται | obl | medium | Likely genitive of material with εἴργασται. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G | _ | 13 εἴργασται | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 13 | εἴργασται | ἐργάζομαι | VERB | V-3SRM | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Root of the second clause. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 16 ἐστὶν | cc | high | Connective with ὁμοίως ἐστίν. |
| 15 | ὁμοίως | ὁμοίως | ADV | D | _ | 16 ἐστὶν | advmod | high | Modifies ἐστὶν. |
| 16 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-3SPI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 13 εἴργασται | conj | high | Conjunct clause with εἴργασται. |
| 17 | ὀρθά | ὀρθός | ADJ | A-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 16 ἐστὶν | xcomp | medium | Predicative complement; form could also be adverbial in context. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 εἴργασται | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 19 | Ἀπόλλων | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 εἴργασται | parataxis | medium | Likely subject/topic of the final appositive list. |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 21 Λητώ | cc | high | Connective in the proper-name list. |
| 21 | Λητώ | Λητώ | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 Ἀπόλλων | conj | high | Conjunct with Ἀπόλλων in the list. |
| 22 | τε | τε | PART | G | _ | 21 Λητώ | discourse | high | Enclitic connective in coordination. |
| 23 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 24 Ἄρτεμις | cc | high | Connective before final coordinated name. |
| 24 | Ἄρτεμις | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 Λητώ | conj | high | Final conjunct in the proper-name list. |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 εἴργασται | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
Ἀβαίοις δὲ ἔστι μὲν θέατρον, ἔστι δὲ καὶ ἀγορά σφισι, κατασκευῆς ἀμφότερα ἀρχαίας.
Two coordinated existential clauses with ἔστι; the final genitive phrase κατασκευῆς ἀμφότερα ἀρχαίας is syntactically compressed and may qualify both nouns collectively.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀβαίοις | Ἀβαῖοι | PROPN | NNP-Dat-Pl-Masc | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἔστι | iobj | high | Dative governed by ἔστι, referring to the Abaeans. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | Ptc | _ | 3 ἔστι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἔστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-3SPAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | First coordinated existential clause. |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Ptc | _ | 3 ἔστι | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 5 | θέατρον | θέατρον | NOUN | N-S---NE- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔστι. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἔστι | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 7 | ἔστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-3SPAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 3 ἔστι | conj | high | Second coordinated existential clause linked to first ἔστι. |
| 8 | δὲ | δέ | PART | Ptc | _ | 7 ἔστι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 10 ἀγορά | cc | high | Connects ἀγορά to the preceding predicate. |
| 10 | ἀγορά | ἀγορά | NOUN | N-S---FN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Subject of second ἔστι. |
| 11 | σφισι | σφεῖς | PRON | Pp3-DatP | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 7 ἔστι | iobj | medium | Dative of reference/possession; likely refers to the Abaeans. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἔστι | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 13 | κατασκευῆς | κατασκευή | NOUN | N-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 θέατρον | nmod | medium | Genitive modifying θέατρον and ἀγορά; exact attachment ambiguous. |
| 14 | ἀμφότερα | ἀμφότερος | ADJ | A-P---NA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 θέατρον | amod | medium | Adjective agreeing with the two neuter singular/plural conceptual referents; likely predicative/appositional to the clause as a whole. |
| 15 | ἀρχαίας | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A-P---FA- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 13 κατασκευῆς | amod | high | Agrees with κατασκευῆς. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἔστι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |