Grammar parses for passage 10.35.5
Open translation for this passage
τῶν δὲ ἐνταῦθα ἀνθρώπων καὶ αὐτὸ κατηγορεῖ τὸ ὄνομα οἵτινες ἦσαν ἐξ ἀρχῆς καὶ ὁπόθεν ἐξαναστάντες ἀφίκοντο ἐς ταύτην τὴν χώραν·
The relative clause οἵτινες ἦσαν ... καὶ ... ἀφίκοντο depends on ἀνθρώπων, with ὄνομα as the subject of κατηγορεῖ and τῶν ... ἀνθρώπων as its genitive complement; ὁπόθεν introduces the source of departure.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 ἀνθρώπων | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 κατηγορεῖ | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D-------- | PronType=Dem | 4 ἀνθρώπων | advmod | high | |
| 4 | ἀνθρώπων | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ὄνομα | nmod | high | |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 αὐτὸ | advmod:emph | medium | Connective/emphatic καί modifying αὐτό. |
| 6 | αὐτὸ | αὐτός | PRON | P-SNA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 7 κατηγορεῖ | obj | high | Intensive pronoun, 'the very name' construction. |
| 7 | κατηγορεῖ | κατηγορέω | VERB | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-SNA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ὄνομα | det | high | |
| 9 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-SNA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 κατηγορεῖ | nsubj | high | Accusative subject-like noun with κατηγορεῖ; the verb may be construed personally or impersonally. |
| 10 | οἵτινες | ὅστις | PRON | P---NM/P | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 11 ἦσαν | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun referring to ἀνθρώπων. |
| 11 | ἦσαν | εἰμί | AUX | V3PIIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 7 κατηγορεῖ | acl:relcl | high | First predicate of the relative clause. |
| 12 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 13 ἀρχῆς | case | high | |
| 13 | ἀρχῆς | ἀρχή | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἦσαν | obl | high | Adverbial genitive, 'from the beginning'. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 17 ἀφίκοντο | cc | high | Coordinates the second relative-clause predicate. |
| 15 | ὁπόθεν | ὁπόθεν | ADV | D-------- | PronType=Rel | 17 ἀφίκοντο | advmod | high | Relative adverb of source/origin. |
| 16 | ἐξαναστάντες | ἐξανίστημι | VERB | V-APA-NMP | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 17 ἀφίκοντο | advcl | high | Aorist participle, subject co-referential with οἵτινες. |
| 17 | ἀφίκοντο | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V3PAMI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 11 ἦσαν | conj | high | Coordinated with ἦσαν within the relative clause. |
| 18 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 21 χώραν | case | high | |
| 19 | ταύτην | οὗτος | DET | A-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 21 χώραν | det | high | |
| 20 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 χώραν | det | high | |
| 21 | χώραν | χώρα | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἀφίκοντο | obl | high | Goal complement of ἀφίκοντο. |
| 22 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 κατηγορεῖ | punct | high |
Ὕαντες γὰρ οἱ ἐκ Θηβῶν Κάδμον καὶ τὸν σὺν ἐκείνῳ φυγόντες στρατὸν ἀφίκοντο ἐνταῦθα.
Ὕαντες is the subject; Κάδμον and στρατόν are coordinated accusative objects of φυγόντες understood as ‘having fled with Cadmus and the army’. The article οἱ substantivizes the participial group ἐκ Θηβῶν ... φυγόντες.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ὕαντες | Ὕαντες | PROPN | NPMN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ἀφίκοντο | nsubj | medium | Ethnic/group name functioning as subject; inflectional analysis is somewhat uncertain. |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 ἀφίκοντο | cc | high | |
| 3 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 φυγόντες | det | medium | Article substantivizes the participial subject phrase. |
| 4 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 Θηβῶν | case | high | |
| 5 | Θηβῶν | Θῆβαι | PROPN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 11 φυγόντες | obl | high | Place of departure with ἐκ. |
| 6 | Κάδμον | Κάδμος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 φυγόντες | obj | high | Accusative object of φυγόντες. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 στρατὸν | cc | high | |
| 8 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 στρατὸν | det | high | |
| 9 | σὺν | σύν | ADP | PREP | _ | 10 ἐκείνῳ | case | high | |
| 10 | ἐκείνῳ | ἐκεῖνος | PRON | DDSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 στρατὸν | obl | high | Object of σύν; refers to Cadmus. |
| 11 | φυγόντες | φεύγω | VERB | VAAP-PNM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 13 ἀφίκοντο | advcl | high | Aorist participle, temporal/circumstantial; takes Κάδμον and τὸν ... στρατόν as objects. |
| 12 | στρατὸν | στρατός | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 φυγόντες | obj | high | Second accusative object coordinated with Κάδμον; modified by τὸν ... σὺν ἐκείνῳ. |
| 13 | ἀφίκοντο | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V-AMI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 14 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D承V | _ | 13 ἀφίκοντο | advmod | high | Directional/locative adverb ‘here’. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | punc | _ | 13 ἀφίκοντο | punct | high |