Grammar parses for passage 10.35.5
Open translation for this passage
ἐπανελθόντα δὲ ἐς τὴν ὁδὸν τὴν ἐς Ὀποῦντα εὐθεῖαν Ὑάμπολις τὸ ἀπὸ τούτου σε ἐκδέξεται.
The accusative participle ἐπανελθόντα is an adverbial/temporal participle with an implicit or discourse-supplied masculine singular addressee; τὸ ἀπὸ τούτου is treated as a substantivized temporal phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπανελθόντα | ἐπανέρχομαι | VERB | VAAP-SAM | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Mood=Participle|Number=Singular|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 15 ἐκδέξεται | advcl | high | Aorist participle, referring to the addressee. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 ἐκδέξεται | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 ὁδὸν | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 4 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Accusative|Definite=Def|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 5 ὁδὸν | det | high | |
| 5 | ὁδὸν | ὁδός | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 1 ἐπανελθόντα | obl | high | Destination with ἐς. |
| 6 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Accusative|Definite=Def|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 9 εὐθεῖαν | det | high | |
| 7 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 8 Ὀποῦντα | case | high | Introduces the destination phrase modifying ὁδόν. |
| 8 | Ὀποῦντα | Ὀποῦς | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 9 εὐθεῖαν | nmod | high | Place name in an εἰς phrase. |
| 9 | εὐθεῖαν | εὐθύς | ADJ | A-ASF | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 5 ὁδὸν | amod | high | Agrees with ὁδόν; τὴν ἐς Ὀποῦντα is a complement-like modifier. |
| 10 | Ὑάμπολις | Ὑάμπολις | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 15 ἐκδέξεται | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐκδέξεται. |
| 11 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Accusative|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Singular | 12 ἀπὸ | det | high | Article substantivizing the temporal phrase τὸ ἀπὸ τούτου. |
| 12 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 15 ἐκδέξεται | obl | medium | Part of substantivized temporal expression τὸ ἀπὸ τούτου, ‘from this point onward’. |
| 13 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | D-GSM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular|PronType=Dem | 12 ἀπὸ | fixed | medium | Genitive complement of ἀπό; gender reflects implied masculine referent or lexicalized phrase. |
| 14 | σε | σύ | PRON | P-A-S | Case=Accusative|Number=Singular|Person=2|PronType=Prs | 15 ἐκδέξεται | obj | high | Object of ἐκδέξεται. |
| 15 | ἐκδέξεται | ἐκδέχομαι | VERB | V-FMI-3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Future|Voice=Middle | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἐκδέξεται | punct | high |
τῶν δὲ ἐνταῦθα ἀνθρώπων καὶ αὐτὸ κατηγορεῖ τὸ ὄνομα οἵτινες ἦσαν ἐξ ἀρχῆς καὶ ὁπόθεν ἐξαναστάντες ἀφίκοντο ἐς ταύτην τὴν χώραν·
The relative clause οἵτινες ἦσαν ... καὶ ... ἀφίκοντο depends on ἀνθρώπων, with ὄνομα as the subject of κατηγορεῖ and τῶν ... ἀνθρώπων as its genitive complement; ὁπόθεν introduces the source of departure.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 ἀνθρώπων | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 κατηγορεῖ | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D-------- | PronType=Dem | 4 ἀνθρώπων | advmod | high | |
| 4 | ἀνθρώπων | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ὄνομα | nmod | high | |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 αὐτὸ | advmod:emph | medium | Connective/emphatic καί modifying αὐτό. |
| 6 | αὐτὸ | αὐτός | PRON | P-SNA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 7 κατηγορεῖ | obj | high | Intensive pronoun, 'the very name' construction. |
| 7 | κατηγορεῖ | κατηγορέω | VERB | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-SNA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ὄνομα | det | high | |
| 9 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-SNA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 κατηγορεῖ | nsubj | high | Accusative subject-like noun with κατηγορεῖ; the verb may be construed personally or impersonally. |
| 10 | οἵτινες | ὅστις | PRON | P---NM/P | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 11 ἦσαν | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun referring to ἀνθρώπων. |
| 11 | ἦσαν | εἰμί | AUX | V3PIIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 7 κατηγορεῖ | acl:relcl | high | First predicate of the relative clause. |
| 12 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 13 ἀρχῆς | case | high | |
| 13 | ἀρχῆς | ἀρχή | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἦσαν | obl | high | Adverbial genitive, 'from the beginning'. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 17 ἀφίκοντο | cc | high | Coordinates the second relative-clause predicate. |
| 15 | ὁπόθεν | ὁπόθεν | ADV | D-------- | PronType=Rel | 17 ἀφίκοντο | advmod | high | Relative adverb of source/origin. |
| 16 | ἐξαναστάντες | ἐξανίστημι | VERB | V-APA-NMP | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 17 ἀφίκοντο | advcl | high | Aorist participle, subject co-referential with οἵτινες. |
| 17 | ἀφίκοντο | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V3PAMI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 11 ἦσαν | conj | high | Coordinated with ἦσαν within the relative clause. |
| 18 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 21 χώραν | case | high | |
| 19 | ταύτην | οὗτος | DET | A-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 21 χώραν | det | high | |
| 20 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 χώραν | det | high | |
| 21 | χώραν | χώρα | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἀφίκοντο | obl | high | Goal complement of ἀφίκοντο. |
| 22 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 κατηγορεῖ | punct | high |
Ὕαντες γὰρ οἱ ἐκ Θηβῶν Κάδμον καὶ τὸν σὺν ἐκείνῳ φυγόντες στρατὸν ἀφίκοντο ἐνταῦθα.
Ὕαντες is the subject; Κάδμον and στρατόν are coordinated accusative objects of φυγόντες understood as ‘having fled with Cadmus and the army’. The article οἱ substantivizes the participial group ἐκ Θηβῶν ... φυγόντες.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ὕαντες | Ὕαντες | PROPN | NPMN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ἀφίκοντο | nsubj | medium | Ethnic/group name functioning as subject; inflectional analysis is somewhat uncertain. |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 ἀφίκοντο | cc | high | |
| 3 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 φυγόντες | det | medium | Article substantivizes the participial subject phrase. |
| 4 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 Θηβῶν | case | high | |
| 5 | Θηβῶν | Θῆβαι | PROPN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 11 φυγόντες | obl | high | Place of departure with ἐκ. |
| 6 | Κάδμον | Κάδμος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 φυγόντες | obj | high | Accusative object of φυγόντες. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 στρατὸν | cc | high | |
| 8 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 στρατὸν | det | high | |
| 9 | σὺν | σύν | ADP | PREP | _ | 10 ἐκείνῳ | case | high | |
| 10 | ἐκείνῳ | ἐκεῖνος | PRON | DDSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 στρατὸν | obl | high | Object of σύν; refers to Cadmus. |
| 11 | φυγόντες | φεύγω | VERB | VAAP-PNM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 13 ἀφίκοντο | advcl | high | Aorist participle, temporal/circumstantial; takes Κάδμον and τὸν ... στρατόν as objects. |
| 12 | στρατὸν | στρατός | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 φυγόντες | obj | high | Second accusative object coordinated with Κάδμον; modified by τὸν ... σὺν ἐκείνῳ. |
| 13 | ἀφίκοντο | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V-AMI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 14 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D承V | _ | 13 ἀφίκοντο | advmod | high | Directional/locative adverb ‘here’. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | punc | _ | 13 ἀφίκοντο | punct | high |
τὰ μὲν δὴ ἀρχαιότερα ὑπὸ τῶν προσχώρων ἐκαλοῦντο Ὑάντων πόλις, χρόνῳ μέντοι ὕστερον Ὑάμπολιν ἐξενίκησεν ὀνομασθῆναι.
The first clause has substantivized neuter plural τὰ ἀρχαιότερα as passive subject and πόλις Ὑάντων as the naming complement; the second clause coordinates ἐξενίκησεν with a passive infinitive naming Ὑάμπολιν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | article-acc neut pl | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 ἀρχαιότερα | det | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | particle | _ | 4 ἀρχαιότερα | discourse | high | Correlative μὲν...μέντοι. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | particle | _ | 8 ἐκαλοῦντο | discourse | high | |
| 4 | ἀρχαιότερα | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | superlative? acc neut pl | Case=Acc|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 ἐκαλοῦντο | nsubj:pass | medium | Substantivized comparative, ‘the earlier/older things’; possibly substantival neuter plural. |
| 5 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | preposition | _ | 7 προσχώρων | case | high | |
| 6 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | article-gen masc pl | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 προσχώρων | det | high | |
| 7 | προσχώρων | προσχώριος | ADJ | adjective-gen masc pl | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἐκαλοῦντο | obl:agent | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘the local inhabitants’. |
| 8 | ἐκαλοῦντο | καλέω | VERB | impf ind mp 3pl | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Passive ‘were called’; subject is substantivized τὰ ἀρχαιότερα. |
| 9 | Ὑάντων | Ὑάντης | PROPN | proper noun-gen masc pl | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 πόλις | nmod | high | Genitive naming/qualifying πόλις. |
| 10 | πόλις | πόλις | NOUN | noun-nom fem sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἐκαλοῦντο | xcomp | medium | Predicate naming complement with καλέω; appositional/name expression. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐκαλοῦντο | punct | high | |
| 12 | χρόνῳ | χρόνος | NOUN | noun-dat masc sg | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἐξενίκησεν | obl | high | Dative of time. |
| 13 | μέντοι | μέντοι | PART | particle | _ | 16 ἐξενίκησεν | discourse | high | Contrastive particle corresponding to μὲν. |
| 14 | ὕστερον | ὕστερος | ADV | adverb | Degree=Cmp | 16 ἐξενίκησεν | advmod | high | |
| 15 | Ὑάμπολιν | Ὑάμπολις | PROPN | proper noun-acc fem sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ὀνομασθῆναι | xcomp | high | Accusative predicate name with passive infinitive ὀνομασθῆναι. |
| 16 | ἐξενίκησεν | ἐξενικάω | VERB | aor act ind 3sg | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 8 ἐκαλοῦντο | conj | medium | Aorist active ‘prevailed/was victorious’; subject is implicit/contextual, with following infinitive construction. |
| 17 | ὀνομασθῆναι | ὀνομάζω | VERB | aor pass inf | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Inf|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass | 16 ἐξενίκησεν | xcomp | high | Complementary passive infinitive, ‘to be named’; Ὑάμπολιν is predicate accusative. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἐξενίκησεν | punct | high |