Grammar parses for passage 10.35.5
Open translation for this passage
ἐπανελθόντα δὲ ἐς τὴν ὁδὸν τὴν ἐς Ὀποῦντα εὐθεῖαν Ὑάμπολις τὸ ἀπὸ τούτου σε ἐκδέξεται.
The syntax is somewhat compressed: a participial clause precedes a place-name subject, and the final finite verb is taken as the main predicate with a spatial phrase preceding the object.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπανελθόντα | ἐπανέρχομαι | VERB | AAPN-S--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 10 Ὑάμπολις | advcl | high | Aorist active participle agreeing with understood subject of main clause. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 10 Ὑάμπολις | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 ὁδὸν | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 4 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L-FA-S--- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 ὁδὸν | det | high | Article modifying ὁδόν. |
| 5 | ὁδὸν | ὁδός | NOUN | N-FA-S--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἐπανελθόντα | obl | high | Object of ἐς; part of prepositional phrase. |
| 6 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L-FA-S--- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 εὐθεῖαν | det | high | Article modifying εὐθεῖαν. |
| 7 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 8 Ὀποῦντα | case | high | Preposition governing Ὀποῦντα. |
| 8 | Ὀποῦντα | Ὁποῦς | PROPN | N-FA-S--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 εὐθεῖαν | nmod | medium | Proper name in accusative; dependent of εὐθεῖαν in the relative modifier phrase. |
| 9 | εὐθεῖαν | εὐθεῖος | ADJ | A-FA-S--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ὁδὸν | amod | high | Adjective modifying ὁδόν. |
| 10 | Ὑάμπολις | Ὑάμπολις | PROPN | N--F-S--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main clause finite verb is omitted/copular-like presentational style with place-name as subject. |
| 11 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L-NA-S--- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 σε | det | high | Article with ἀπὸ τούτου treated as substantivized phrase. |
| 12 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 13 τούτου | case | high | Preposition governing genitive. |
| 13 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | D-GM-S--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 14 σε | nmod | medium | Genitive governed by ἀπό; phrase modifies σε/implicit spatial relation. |
| 14 | σε | σύ | PRON | P-2AS---- | Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs | 15 ἐκδέξεται | obj | high | Direct object of ἐκδέξεται. |
| 15 | ἐκδέξεται | ἐκδέχομαι | VERB | V-FMI3S--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 10 Ὑάμπολις | conj | medium | Finite verb coordinated/loosely attached to the clause headed by Ὑάμπολις; text is stylistically compressed. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 Ὑάμπολις | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
τῶν δὲ ἐνταῦθα ἀνθρώπων καὶ αὐτὸ κατηγορεῖ τὸ ὄνομα οἵτινες ἦσαν ἐξ ἀρχῆς καὶ ὁπόθεν ἐξαναστάντες ἀφίκοντο ἐς ταύτην τὴν χώραν·
Main clause has a clitic/coordination frame with articular subject τὸ ὄνομα and verb κατηγορεῖ; relative clause οἵτινες ... ἀφίκοντο is attached to the noun, with ἐξ ἀρχῆς and ἐς ταύτην τὴν χώραν as adverbial/prepositional modifiers.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 4 ἀνθρώπων | det | high | Article modifying ἀνθρώπων. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 7 κατηγορεῖ | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 3 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | _ | _ | 4 ἀνθρώπων | advmod | high | Locative adverb modifying ἀνθρώπων. |
| 4 | ἀνθρώπων | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 κατηγορεῖ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of the implied whole phrase with τῶν. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 7 κατηγορεῖ | cc | medium | Coordination particle; attaches to main verb. |
| 6 | αὐτὸ | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 7 κατηγορεῖ | obj | medium | Likely object/pronominal intensifier with κατηγορεῖ; syntax somewhat uncertain. |
| 7 | κατηγορεῖ | κατηγορέω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite main verb. |
| 8 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 ὄνομα | det | high | Article with ὄνομα. |
| 9 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 κατηγορεῖ | nsubj | high | Subject of κατηγορεῖ. |
| 10 | οἵτινες | ὅστις | PRON | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 17 ἀφίκοντο | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun introducing clause. |
| 11 | ἦσαν | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 17 ἀφίκοντο | aux | high | Copular/auxiliary-like verbal form within relative clause. |
| 12 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | _ | _ | 13 ἀρχῆς | case | high | Preposition with ἀρχῆς. |
| 13 | ἀρχῆς | ἀρχή | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἀφίκοντο | obl | high | Adverbial genitive with preposition, 'from the beginning'. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 15 ὁπόθεν | cc | high | Coordinates two relative-adverbial clauses. |
| 15 | ὁπόθεν | ὁπόθεν | ADV | _ | _ | 17 ἀφίκοντο | advmod | high | Relative adverb modifying ἀφίκοντο. |
| 16 | ἐξαναστάντες | ἐξαναστάς | VERB | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 17 ἀφίκοντο | advcl | medium | Aorist active participle; lemma form is somewhat uncertain, but participial modifier is clear. |
| 17 | ἀφίκοντο | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 9 ὄνομα | acl:relcl | high | Relative clause verb modifying ὄνομα. |
| 18 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 21 χώραν | case | high | Preposition with χώραν. |
| 19 | ταύτην | οὗτος | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 21 χώραν | det | high | Demonstrative modifying χώραν. |
| 20 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 21 χώραν | det | high | Article with χώραν. |
| 21 | χώραν | χώρα | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἀφίκοντο | obl | high | Prepositional object of ἀφίκοντο. |
| 22 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 κατηγορεῖ | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
Ὕαντες γὰρ οἱ ἐκ Θηβῶν Κάδμον καὶ τὸν σὺν ἐκείνῳ φυγόντες στρατὸν ἀφίκοντο ἐνταῦθα.
The syntax is straightforward: an articular participial subject with coordinated accusative objects inside the participial phrase, all attached to the main verb ἀφίκοντο.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ὕαντες | ὕανος | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ἀφίκοντο | nsubj | medium | Likely ethnic/name form; morphology and lemma uncertain. |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | _ | _ | 13 ἀφίκοντο | discourse | high | Postpositive discourse particle. |
| 3 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 11 φυγόντες | nsubj | high | Articular participle subject. |
| 4 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | _ | _ | 5 Θηβῶν | case | high | Preposition governing Θηβῶν. |
| 5 | Θηβῶν | Θῆβαι | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 1 Ὕαντες | nmod | high | Genitive complement of ἐκ. |
| 6 | Κάδμον | Κάδμος | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 φυγόντες | obj | high | Object coordinated with στρατόν. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 6 Κάδμον | cc | high | Coordinator. |
| 8 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 φυγόντες | det | high | Article modifying στρατόν. |
| 9 | σὺν | σύν | ADP | _ | _ | 10 ἐκείνῳ | case | high | Preposition with dative ἐκείνῳ. |
| 10 | ἐκείνῳ | ἐκεῖνος | PRON | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 11 φυγόντες | obl | high | Dependent of σύν. |
| 11 | φυγόντες | φεύγω | VERB | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 13 ἀφίκοντο | advcl | high | Aorist participle modifying the main verb. |
| 12 | στρατὸν | στρατός | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 φυγόντες | obj | high | Conjoined with Κάδμον under φυγόντες. |
| 13 | ἀφίκοντο | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 14 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | _ | _ | 13 ἀφίκοντο | advmod | high | Locative adverb. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἀφίκοντο | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
τὰ μὲν δὴ ἀρχαιότερα ὑπὸ τῶν προσχώρων ἐκαλοῦντο Ὑάντων πόλις, χρόνῳ μέντοι ὕστερον Ὑάμπολιν ἐξενίκησεν ὀνομασθῆναι.
The second clause is idiomatic/compressed: χρόνῳ μέντοι ὕστερον Ὑάμπολιν ἐξενίκησεν ὀνομασθῆναι, best taken as 'later in time he succeeded in being called Hyampolis'.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | l-p---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 4 ἀρχαιότερα | det | high | Article modifying ἀρχαιότερα. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | p-------- | _ | 4 ἀρχαιότερα | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | d-------- | _ | 4 ἀρχαιότερα | discourse | high | Enclitic particle. |
| 4 | ἀρχαιότερα | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | a-p---na- | Case=Nom|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 ἐκαλοῦντο | nsubj | high | Neuter plural subject of ἐκαλοῦντο. |
| 5 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | r-------- | _ | 8 ἐκαλοῦντο | case | high | Introduces agent phrase. |
| 6 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | l-p---g- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 7 προσχώρων | det | high | Article with προσχώρων. |
| 7 | προσχώρων | πρόσχωρος | NOUN | n-p---g- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ὑπὸ | obl | high | Agent in prepositional phrase with ὑπό. |
| 8 | ἐκαλοῦντο | καλέω | VERB | v3piie--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 9 | Ὑάντων | Ὑάντης | PROPN | n-p---g- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 πόλις | nmod | medium | Genitive modifier of πόλις; likely ethnic/name. |
| 10 | πόλις | πόλις | NOUN | n-s---n- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἐκαλοῦντο | xcomp | medium | Appositional predicative naming phrase after ἐκαλοῦντο. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐκαλοῦντο | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 12 | χρόνῳ | χρόνος | NOUN | n-s---d- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἐξενίκησεν | obl | medium | Temporal dative modifying ἐξενίκησεν. |
| 13 | μέντοι | μέντοι | PART | d-------- | _ | 16 ἐξενίκησεν | discourse | high | Discourse particle. |
| 14 | ὕστερον | ὕστερος | ADV | d-------- | _ | 16 ἐξενίκησεν | advmod | high | Adverb modifying ἐξενίκησεν. |
| 15 | Ὑάμπολιν | Ὑάμπολις | PROPN | n-s---a- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ὀνομασθῆναι | obj | high | Accusative name governed by infinitive ὀνομασθῆναι. |
| 16 | ἐξενίκησεν | ἐξνικέω | VERB | v3saia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of second clause; syntax somewhat compressed. |
| 17 | ὀνομασθῆναι | ὀνομάζω | VERB | v--anp--- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 16 ἐξενίκησεν | xcomp | high | Complement infinitive after ἐξενίκησεν. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἐξενίκησεν | punct | high | Punctuation. |