Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 10.35.6

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Passage 10.35.6

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64Greek tokens

1,719input tokens

4,556output tokens

Sentence 1

10.35.6 sentence 1

Tokens: 35
Input: 899
Output: 2,574
Total: 3,473

ἅτε δὲ καὶ βασιλέως Ξέρξου καταπρήσαντος τὴν πόλιν καὶ αὖθις Φιλίππου κατασκάψαντος, ὅμως τὰ ὑπολειπόμενα ἦν ἀγορᾶς τε ἀρχαίας κατασκευὴ καὶ βουλευτήριον, οἴκημα οὐ μέγα, καὶ θέατρον οὐ πόρρω τῶν πυλῶν.

Genitive absolutes at tokens 4–6 and 11–12 provide concessive background with ἅτε; ὅμως introduces the main verbless clause. ἦν agrees with the neuter plural subject τὰ ὑπολειπόμενα by a common collective/neuter construction; the predicate lists surviving structures, with ἀγορᾶς τε ἀρχαίας κατασκευὴ as an elliptical/partitive phrase. The coordination and apposition in the final list are somewhat uncertain.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἅτε	ἅτε	SCONJ	CONJ	PronType=Rel	6 καταπρήσαντος	mark	high	Concessive subordinating particle introducing the first genitive absolute.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	6 καταπρήσαντος	cc	high	Connective particle within the subordinate background construction.
3	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	11 Φιλίππου	cc	high	Coordinates the two genitive absolutes.
4	βασιλέως	βασιλεύς	NOUN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 καταπρήσαντος	nsubj	high	Genitive-subject noun of the absolute participle.
5	Ξέρξου	Ξέρξης	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 βασιλέως	appos	high	Personal name appositional to βασιλέως.
6	καταπρήσαντος	καταπίμπρημι	VERB	V-PAAGSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	14 ὅμως	advcl	high	Aorist active genitive absolute participle, concessive with ἅτε.
7	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASＦ	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	8 πόλιν	det	high
8	πόλιν	πόλις	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 καταπρήσαντος	obj	high	Object of καταπρήσαντος.
9	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	12 κατασκάψαντος	cc	high	Coordinates the two background participles.
10	αὖθις	αὖθις	ADV	ADV	_	12 κατασκάψαντος	advmod	high	Adverb modifying κατασκάψαντος.
11	Φιλίππου	Φίλιππος	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 κατασκάψαντος	nsubj	high	Genitive-subject noun of the second absolute participle.
12	κατασκάψαντος	κατασκάπτω	VERB	V-PAAGSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	14 ὅμως	advcl	high	Second aorist active genitive absolute participle.
13	,	,	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	12 κατασκάψαντος	punct	high
14	ὅμως	ὅμως	ADV	ADV	_	17 ἦν	advmod	high	Adversative adverb meaning nevertheless.
15	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-NPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	16 ὑπολειπόμενα	det	high
16	ὑπολειπόμενα	ὑπολείπω	VERB	V-PPPNPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	17 ἦν	nsubj	high	Substantivized present passive participle, the surviving remains.
17	ἦν	εἰμί	AUX	V-IAI3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Imperfect copula; singular agreement is a common construction with neuter plural subject.
18	ἀγορᾶς	ἀγορά	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	21 κατασκευὴ	nmod	medium	Genitive dependent on κατασκευή, likely specifying the ancient agora's construction.
19	τε	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	21 κατασκευὴ	cc	high	Postpositive coordinator linking the first listed predicate phrase.
20	ἀρχαίας	ἀρχαῖος	ADJ	A-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	18 ἀγορᾶς	amod	high	Modifies ἀγορᾶς.
21	κατασκευὴ	κατασκευή	NOUN	N-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	17 ἦν	attr	medium	Predicate nominative/list member under the copula.
22	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	23 βουλευτήριον	cc	high	Coordinates κατασκευή and βουλευτήριον.
23	βουλευτήριον	βουλευτήριον	NOUN	N-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	17 ἦν	conj	high	Second coordinated predicate/list member.
24	,	,	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	23 βουλευτήριον	punct	high
25	οἴκημα	οἴκημα	NOUN	N-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	17 ἦν	conj	medium	Further coordinated listed structure, likely appositional to or coordinated with βουλευτήριον.
26	οὐ	οὐ	PART	PART	Polarity=Neg	27 μέγα	advmod	high	Negates μέγα.
27	μέγα	μέγας	ADJ	A-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	25 οἴκημα	amod	high	Predicative/attributive description of οἴκημα.
28	,	,	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	25 οἴκημα	punct	high
29	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	30 θέατρον	cc	high	Introduces the final listed structure.
30	θέατρον	θέατρον	NOUN	N-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	17 ἦν	conj	high	Final coordinated predicate/list member.
31	οὐ	οὐ	PART	PART	Polarity=Neg	32 πόρρω	advmod	high	Negates πόρρω.
32	πόρρω	πόρρω	ADV	ADV	_	30 θέατρον	advmod	high	Adverbial predicate modifying θέατρον.
33	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-GPF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	34 πυλῶν	det	high
34	πυλῶν	πύλη	NOUN	N-GPF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	32 πόρρω	obl	high	Genitive complement with πόρρω, ‘far from the gates’.
35	.	.	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	17 ἦν	punct	high

Sentence 3

10.35.6 sentence 3

Tokens: 29
Input: 820
Output: 1,982
Total: 2,802

φρέαρ δέ σφισίν ἐστιν ἕν· ἀπὸ τούτου μόνου καὶ πίνουσι καὶ λούονται, ἀπʼ ἄλλου δὲ ἔχουσιν οὐδενὸς πλήν γε δὴ ὥρᾳ χειμῶνος τὸ ἐκ τοῦ θεοῦ.

The sentence has an existential clause with φρέαρ as subject and ἕν as predicate nominative; the final elliptical phrase τὸ ἐκ τοῦ θεοῦ is understood as water/source from the god, contrasting seasonal winter water. The antecedent of the dative σφισίν is contextual.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	φρέαρ	φρέαρ	NOUN	n-s---nn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	4 ἐστιν	nsubj	high
2	δέ	δέ	CCONJ	c--------	_	4 ἐστιν	cc	high
3	σφισίν	σφεῖς	PRON	p--------	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	4 ἐστιν	iobj	medium	Dative of possession/interest.
4	ἐστιν	εἰμί	VERB	v3spia---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
5	ἕν	εἷς	NUM	a-s---nn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|NumType=Card\|Number=Sing	1 φρέαρ	nmod	medium	Predicate nominative agreeing with φρέαρ; tagged NUM because lexical form is numeral.
6	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	4 ἐστιν	punct	high
7	ἀπὸ	ἀπό	ADP	r--------	_	8 τούτου	case	high
8	τούτου	οὗτος	PRON	pd-s---ng-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	11 πίνουσι	obl	high
9	μόνου	μόνος	ADJ	a-s---ng-	Case=Gen\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	8 τούτου	amod	high
10	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	c--------	_	11 πίνουσι	cc	high
11	πίνουσι	πίνω	VERB	v3ppia---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	4 ἐστιν	conj	high	Subject is contextually understood inhabitants.
12	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	c--------	_	13 λούονται	cc	high
13	λούονται	λούω	VERB	v3ppie---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	11 πίνουσι	conj	high	Middle voice, 'wash/bathe themselves'.
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	13 λούονται	punct	high
15	ἀπʼ	ἀπό	ADP	r--------	_	16 ἄλλου	case	high
16	ἄλλου	ἄλλος	ADJ	a-s---ng-	Case=Gen\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	18 ἔχουσιν	obl	high	Substantivized adjective: 'another [source]'.
17	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	c--------	_	18 ἔχουσιν	cc	high
18	ἔχουσιν	ἔχω	VERB	v3ppia---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	4 ἐστιν	conj	high	Object/source phrase is elliptical in sense.
19	οὐδενὸς	οὐδείς	PRON	px-s---ng-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Ind	16 ἄλλου	nmod	medium	Genitive dependent on substantivized ἄλλου; οὐδενός is negative pronoun.
20	πλήν	πλήν	ADP	r--------	_	25 τὸ	case	medium	Exception marker, introducing the following elliptical exception.
21	γε	γε	PART	d--------	_	20 πλήν	advmod	high
22	δὴ	δή	PART	d--------	_	20 πλήν	advmod	high
23	ὥρᾳ	ὥρα	NOUN	n-s---fd-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	25 τὸ	obl	medium	Dative of time: 'in the season'.
24	χειμῶνος	χειμών	NOUN	n-s---gm-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	23 ὥρᾳ	nmod	high
25	τὸ	ὁ	DET	l-s---na-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	18 ἔχουσιν	obj	medium	Substantivizes an omitted neuter noun, likely 'water'.
26	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	r--------	_	27 τοῦ	case	high
27	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	l-s---gm-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	28 θεοῦ	det	high
28	θεοῦ	θεός	NOUN	n-s---gm-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	25 τὸ	nmod	high	With ἐκ: 'from the god'.
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	4 ἐστιν	punct	high

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