Grammar parses for passage 10.35.6
Open translation for this passage
ἅτε δὲ καὶ βασιλέως Ξέρξου καταπρήσαντος τὴν πόλιν καὶ αὖθις Φιλίππου κατασκάψαντος, ὅμως τὰ ὑπολειπόμενα ἦν ἀγορᾶς τε ἀρχαίας κατασκευὴ καὶ βουλευτήριον, οἴκημα οὐ μέγα, καὶ θέατρον οὐ πόρρω τῶν πυλῶν.
Genitive absolutes at tokens 4–6 and 11–12 provide concessive background with ἅτε; ὅμως introduces the main verbless clause. ἦν agrees with the neuter plural subject τὰ ὑπολειπόμενα by a common collective/neuter construction; the predicate lists surviving structures, with ἀγορᾶς τε ἀρχαίας κατασκευὴ as an elliptical/partitive phrase. The coordination and apposition in the final list are somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἅτε | ἅτε | SCONJ | CONJ | PronType=Rel | 6 καταπρήσαντος | mark | high | Concessive subordinating particle introducing the first genitive absolute. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 καταπρήσαντος | cc | high | Connective particle within the subordinate background construction. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 Φιλίππου | cc | high | Coordinates the two genitive absolutes. |
| 4 | βασιλέως | βασιλεύς | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 καταπρήσαντος | nsubj | high | Genitive-subject noun of the absolute participle. |
| 5 | Ξέρξου | Ξέρξης | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 βασιλέως | appos | high | Personal name appositional to βασιλέως. |
| 6 | καταπρήσαντος | καταπίμπρημι | VERB | V-PAAGSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 14 ὅμως | advcl | high | Aorist active genitive absolute participle, concessive with ἅτε. |
| 7 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASＦ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 πόλιν | det | high | |
| 8 | πόλιν | πόλις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 καταπρήσαντος | obj | high | Object of καταπρήσαντος. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 κατασκάψαντος | cc | high | Coordinates the two background participles. |
| 10 | αὖθις | αὖθις | ADV | ADV | _ | 12 κατασκάψαντος | advmod | high | Adverb modifying κατασκάψαντος. |
| 11 | Φιλίππου | Φίλιππος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 κατασκάψαντος | nsubj | high | Genitive-subject noun of the second absolute participle. |
| 12 | κατασκάψαντος | κατασκάπτω | VERB | V-PAAGSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 14 ὅμως | advcl | high | Second aorist active genitive absolute participle. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 12 κατασκάψαντος | punct | high | |
| 14 | ὅμως | ὅμως | ADV | ADV | _ | 17 ἦν | advmod | high | Adversative adverb meaning nevertheless. |
| 15 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 16 ὑπολειπόμενα | det | high | |
| 16 | ὑπολειπόμενα | ὑπολείπω | VERB | V-PPPNPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 17 ἦν | nsubj | high | Substantivized present passive participle, the surviving remains. |
| 17 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V-IAI3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Imperfect copula; singular agreement is a common construction with neuter plural subject. |
| 18 | ἀγορᾶς | ἀγορά | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 κατασκευὴ | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on κατασκευή, likely specifying the ancient agora's construction. |
| 19 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 21 κατασκευὴ | cc | high | Postpositive coordinator linking the first listed predicate phrase. |
| 20 | ἀρχαίας | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ἀγορᾶς | amod | high | Modifies ἀγορᾶς. |
| 21 | κατασκευὴ | κατασκευή | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἦν | attr | medium | Predicate nominative/list member under the copula. |
| 22 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 23 βουλευτήριον | cc | high | Coordinates κατασκευή and βουλευτήριον. |
| 23 | βουλευτήριον | βουλευτήριον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ἦν | conj | high | Second coordinated predicate/list member. |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 23 βουλευτήριον | punct | high | |
| 25 | οἴκημα | οἴκημα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ἦν | conj | medium | Further coordinated listed structure, likely appositional to or coordinated with βουλευτήριον. |
| 26 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 μέγα | advmod | high | Negates μέγα. |
| 27 | μέγα | μέγας | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 25 οἴκημα | amod | high | Predicative/attributive description of οἴκημα. |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 25 οἴκημα | punct | high | |
| 29 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 30 θέατρον | cc | high | Introduces the final listed structure. |
| 30 | θέατρον | θέατρον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ἦν | conj | high | Final coordinated predicate/list member. |
| 31 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 32 πόρρω | advmod | high | Negates πόρρω. |
| 32 | πόρρω | πόρρω | ADV | ADV | _ | 30 θέατρον | advmod | high | Adverbial predicate modifying θέατρον. |
| 33 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 34 πυλῶν | det | high | |
| 34 | πυλῶν | πύλη | NOUN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 32 πόρρω | obl | high | Genitive complement with πόρρω, ‘far from the gates’. |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 17 ἦν | punct | high |
Ἀδριανὸς δὲ βασιλεὺς στοὰν ᾠκοδομήσατο, καὶ ἐπώνυμος ἡ στοὰ τοῦ ἀναθέντος βασιλέως ἐστί.
The second clause is copular: ἡ στοά is the subject, ἐπώνυμος the predicate adjective, and τοῦ ἀναθέντος βασιλέως a genitive phrase identifying the king after whom the stoa is named. The coordination makes ἐστί a second root-like conjunct; here it is attached as root for a single-tree analysis, with καί coordinating the clauses.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀδριανὸς | Ἁδριανός | PROPN | N--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ᾠκοδομήσατο | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 ᾠκοδομήσατο | cc | high | |
| 3 | βασιλεὺς | βασιλεύς | NOUN | N--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Ἀδριανὸς | appos | high | Appositional title/name. |
| 4 | στοὰν | στοά | NOUN | N--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ᾠκοδομήσατο | obj | high | |
| 5 | ᾠκοδομήσατο | οἰκοδομέω | VERB | V---AMI- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ᾠκοδομήσατο | punct | high | |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 14 ἐστί | cc | high | Coordinates the second clause. |
| 8 | ἐπώνυμος | ἐπώνυμος | ADJ | A--NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 στοὰ | amod | medium | Predicate adjective with στοά; nominative agrees with subject. |
| 9 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | L--NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 στοὰ | det | high | |
| 10 | στοὰ | στοά | NOUN | N--NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἐστί | nsubj | high | |
| 11 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἀναθέντος | det | high | |
| 12 | ἀναθέντος | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V--AAPGSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 13 βασιλέως | acl | high | Substantival/attributive genitive participle modifying βασιλέως. |
| 13 | βασιλέως | βασιλεύς | NOUN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 στοὰ | nmod | high | Genitive phrase: the king who dedicated/built it. |
| 14 | ἐστί | εἰμί | AUX | V--SPI- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular clause; coordination with first clause is implicit through καί. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἐστί | punct | high |
φρέαρ δέ σφισίν ἐστιν ἕν· ἀπὸ τούτου μόνου καὶ πίνουσι καὶ λούονται, ἀπʼ ἄλλου δὲ ἔχουσιν οὐδενὸς πλήν γε δὴ ὥρᾳ χειμῶνος τὸ ἐκ τοῦ θεοῦ.
The sentence has an existential clause with φρέαρ as subject and ἕν as predicate nominative; the final elliptical phrase τὸ ἐκ τοῦ θεοῦ is understood as water/source from the god, contrasting seasonal winter water. The antecedent of the dative σφισίν is contextual.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | φρέαρ | φρέαρ | NOUN | n-s---nn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 4 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | σφισίν | σφεῖς | PRON | p-------- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 4 ἐστιν | iobj | medium | Dative of possession/interest. |
| 4 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | v3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | ἕν | εἷς | NUM | a-s---nn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|NumType=Card|Number=Sing | 1 φρέαρ | nmod | medium | Predicate nominative agreeing with φρέαρ; tagged NUM because lexical form is numeral. |
| 6 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 7 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | r-------- | _ | 8 τούτου | case | high | |
| 8 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | pd-s---ng- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 11 πίνουσι | obl | high | |
| 9 | μόνου | μόνος | ADJ | a-s---ng- | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 τούτου | amod | high | |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 11 πίνουσι | cc | high | |
| 11 | πίνουσι | πίνω | VERB | v3ppia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 ἐστιν | conj | high | Subject is contextually understood inhabitants. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 13 λούονται | cc | high | |
| 13 | λούονται | λούω | VERB | v3ppie--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 11 πίνουσι | conj | high | Middle voice, 'wash/bathe themselves'. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 λούονται | punct | high | |
| 15 | ἀπʼ | ἀπό | ADP | r-------- | _ | 16 ἄλλου | case | high | |
| 16 | ἄλλου | ἄλλος | ADJ | a-s---ng- | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 ἔχουσιν | obl | high | Substantivized adjective: 'another [source]'. |
| 17 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 18 ἔχουσιν | cc | high | |
| 18 | ἔχουσιν | ἔχω | VERB | v3ppia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 ἐστιν | conj | high | Object/source phrase is elliptical in sense. |
| 19 | οὐδενὸς | οὐδείς | PRON | px-s---ng- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 16 ἄλλου | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on substantivized ἄλλου; οὐδενός is negative pronoun. |
| 20 | πλήν | πλήν | ADP | r-------- | _ | 25 τὸ | case | medium | Exception marker, introducing the following elliptical exception. |
| 21 | γε | γε | PART | d-------- | _ | 20 πλήν | advmod | high | |
| 22 | δὴ | δή | PART | d-------- | _ | 20 πλήν | advmod | high | |
| 23 | ὥρᾳ | ὥρα | NOUN | n-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 τὸ | obl | medium | Dative of time: 'in the season'. |
| 24 | χειμῶνος | χειμών | NOUN | n-s---gm- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 ὥρᾳ | nmod | high | |
| 25 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | l-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 ἔχουσιν | obj | medium | Substantivizes an omitted neuter noun, likely 'water'. |
| 26 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | r-------- | _ | 27 τοῦ | case | high | |
| 27 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | l-s---gm- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 28 θεοῦ | det | high | |
| 28 | θεοῦ | θεός | NOUN | n-s---gm- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 τὸ | nmod | high | With ἐκ: 'from the god'. |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστιν | punct | high |