Grammar parses for passage 10.35.7
Open translation for this passage
σέβονται δὲ μάλιστα Ἄρτεμιν, καὶ ναὸς Ἀρτέμιδός ἐστιν αὐτοῖς·
Two coordinated clauses: σέβονται takes an accusative object; the second clause is existential, with ναός as subject, Ἀρτέμιδος as genitive possessor/association, and αὐτοῖς as dative possessor. The accentless enclitic δέ is coordinating.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | σέβονται | σέβομαι | VERB | V-3P-PIM/PN- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 1 σέβονται | cc | high | |
| 3 | μάλιστα | μάλα | ADV | D-------- | Degree=Sup | 1 σέβονται | advmod | high | |
| 4 | Ἄρτεμιν | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N-AFS--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 σέβονται | obj | high | |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | -------- | _ | 1 σέβονται | punct | high | |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 1 σέβονται | cc | high | |
| 7 | ναὸς | ναός | NOUN | N-NSM--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 σέβονται | conj | high | Subject of the coordinated existential clause. |
| 8 | Ἀρτέμιδός | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N-GFS--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ναὸς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ναός, expressing dedication/association or possession. |
| 9 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-3S-PIA- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 ναὸς | cop | high | |
| 10 | αὐτοῖς | αὐτός | PRON | P-DPM--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ἐστιν | iobj | high | Dative possessor with existential εἰμί (‘there is for them’). |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | -------- | _ | 1 σέβονται | punct | high |
τὸ δὲ ἄγαλμα ὁποῖόν τί ἐστιν οὐκ ἐδήλωσα·
The sentence means that I did not specify what sort/type the statue was; ἄγαλμα is the topical object of ἐδήλωσα, with ὁποῖόν ... ἐστιν functioning as its content specification.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T--NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 ἄγαλμα | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 ἐδήλωσα | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N--NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἐδήλωσα | obj | high | Topic/object of ἐδήλωσα; accusative form syncretic with nominative. |
| 4 | ὁποῖόν | ὁποῖος | ADJ | A--ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 6 ἐστιν | xcomp | medium | Predicate adjective in an embedded indirect-question-like clause. |
| 5 | τί | τις | PART | X-------- | _ | 4 ὁποῖόν | advmod | medium | Enclitic τι intensifies/indefinitizes the interrogative-relative adjective phrase; tokenization and category are convention-sensitive. |
| 6 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 8 ἐδήλωσα | ccomp | high | Copula of the clause specifying what kind the statue is. |
| 7 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 8 ἐδήλωσα | advmod | high | |
| 8 | ἐδήλωσα | δηλόω | VERB | V1S AIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐδήλωσα | punct | high |
ὁπόσα δʼ ἂν τῶν βοσκημάτων ἱερὰ ἐπονομάσωσιν εἶναι τῇ Ἀρτέμιδι, ἄνευ νόσου ταῦτα καὶ πιότερα τῶν ἄλλων ἐκτρέφεσθαι λέγουσιν.
Relative clause with ὁπόσα as quantified object/topic: τῶν βοσκημάτων is a partitive genitive, and ἱερά agrees with the neuter plural antecedent; λέγουσιν governs coordinated infinitives εἶναι and ἐκτρέφεσθαι. The form ἂν with ἐπονομάσωσιν marks potential/subjunctive relative syntax.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὁπόσα | ὁπόσος | DET | A-NSNP | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 7 ἐπονομάσωσιν | obj | high | Neuter plural relative quantifier, functioning as object of ἐπονομάσωσιν and antecedent for ταῦτα. |
| 2 | δʼ | δέ | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 7 ἐπονομάσωσιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἂν | ἄν | PART | G--------- | _ | 7 ἐπονομάσωσιν | aux | high | Modal particle with the subjunctive. |
| 4 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | S- GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 βοσκημάτων | det | high | Article in partitive genitive phrase. |
| 5 | βοσκημάτων | βόσκημα | NOUN | N-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 ὁπόσα | nmod | high | Partitive genitive dependent on ὁπόσα. |
| 6 | ἱερὰ | ἱερός | ADJ | A-NSNP | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 ἐπονομάσωσιν | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective in the naming construction; agrees with ὁπόσα. |
| 7 | ἐπονομάσωσιν | ἐπονομάζω | VERB | V2PASP3P | Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 20 λέγουσιν | advcl | high | Subjunctive relative clause under ἂν, embedded under λέγουσιν. |
| 8 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V---PAN-- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 ἐπονομάσωσιν | xcomp | high | Infinitive complement in the predicate naming construction. |
| 9 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | S- GDS | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 Ἀρτέμιδι | det | high | Article with dative recipient/possessor. |
| 10 | Ἀρτέμιδι | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | NeDSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἐπονομάσωσιν | obl | high | Dative with ἐπονομάζω, indicating the deity to whom the animals are dedicated/named. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 λέγουσιν | punct | high | |
| 12 | ἄνευ | ἄνευ | ADP | R--------- | _ | 13 νόσου | case | high | Preposition governing genitive. |
| 13 | νόσου | νόσος | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 ἐκτρέφεσθαι | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἄνευ, modifying ἐκτρέφεσθαι. |
| 14 | ταῦτα | οὗτος | PRON | P-NSNP | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 19 ἐκτρέφεσθαι | nsubj | high | Demonstrative subject of the passive infinitive; resumptive antecedent of the relative clause. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 16 πιότερα | cc | high | Coordinates πιότερα with the understood predicate associated with ταῦτα. |
| 16 | πιότερα | πίων | ADJ | A-NSNP-C | Case=Nom|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 19 ἐκτρέφεσθαι | conj | medium | Comparative predicate adjective, coordinated in the description of ταῦτα; spelling is the contracted/variant comparative form. |
| 17 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | S- GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 18 ἄλλων | det | high | Article of the comparative genitive. |
| 18 | ἄλλων | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 16 πιότερα | obl | high | Genitive of comparison with πιότερα, substantivized by the article. |
| 19 | ἐκτρέφεσθαι | ἐκτρέφω | VERB | V1PPMN-- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 20 λέγουσιν | xcomp | high | Passive present infinitive governed by λέγουσιν. |
| 20 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V- PIA3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 λέγουσιν | punct | high |