Grammar parses for passage 10.35.9
Open translation for this passage
Στιρίταις δέ ἐστιν ἐπὶ ὑψηλοῦ καὶ πετρώδους ἡ οἴκησις·
The syntax is a simple copular clause; ἐπὶ + genitive expresses the location/setting of the dwelling, with the coordinated adjectives modifying οἴκησις.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Στιρίταις | Στιρίτης | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 οἴκησις | obl | medium | Likely dative plural of a tribal/place name; treated as oblique with the copula sentence. |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 3 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular root. |
| 4 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | _ | 9 οἴκησις | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive phrase. |
| 5 | ὑψηλοῦ | ὑψηλός | ADJ | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 οἴκησις | amod | medium | Modifies οἴκησις; case likely genitive under ἐπί. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 7 πετρώδους | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 7 | πετρώδους | πετρώδης | ADJ | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ὑψηλοῦ | conj | medium | Coordinated with ὑψηλοῦ; shared head assumed. |
| 8 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 οἴκησις | det | high | Definite article. |
| 9 | οἴκησις | οἴκησις | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of the copular clause. |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐστιν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
σπανίζουσιν οὖν κατὰ τοῦτο ὕδατος θέρους ὥρᾳ·
σπανίζω takes a genitive of the thing lacking; θέρους ὥρᾳ is a temporal phrase, while κατὰ τοῦτο is an adverbial/prepositional modifier with somewhat uncertain internal attachment.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | σπανίζουσιν | σπανίζω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite verb, main predicate. |
| 2 | οὖν | οὖν | PART | _ | _ | 1 σπανίζουσιν | discourse | high | Inferential particle. |
| 3 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | _ | _ | 1 σπανίζουσιν | obl | medium | Introduces prepositional phrase modifying the verb; exact attachment somewhat uncertain. |
| 4 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | Pd-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 3 κατὰ | obj | high | Object of κατά. |
| 5 | ὕδατος | ὕδωρ | NOUN | N--GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 σπανίζουσιν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of σπανίζω ('be short of'). |
| 6 | θέρους | θέρος | NOUN | N--GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 σπανίζουσιν | obl | medium | Temporal genitive, likely with ὥρᾳ. |
| 7 | ὥρᾳ | ὥρα | NOUN | N--DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 σπανίζουσιν | obl | high | Dative of time when. |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 σπανίζουσιν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |