Grammar parses for passage 10.36.10
Open translation for this passage
ἔστι δὲ ὑπὲρ τὴν ἀγορὰν ἐν φρέατι ὕδατος πηγή· σκέπη δὲ ἀπὸ ἡλίου τῷ φρέατι ὄροφός τε καὶ ἀνέχοντες τὸν ὄροφον κίονες.
The second clause is nominal and elliptical: σκέπη introduces the protective covering, while ὄροφος and columns are coordinated/associated, with an understood copular or existential relation.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 9 πηγή | cop | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 πηγή | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 ἀγορὰν | case | high | |
| 4 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἀγορὰν | det | high | |
| 5 | ἀγορὰν | ἀγορά | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 πηγή | obl | high | |
| 6 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 7 φρέατι | case | high | |
| 7 | φρέατι | φρέαρ | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 πηγή | obl | high | |
| 8 | ὕδατος | ὕδωρ | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 φρέατι | nmod | high | |
| 9 | πηγή | πηγή | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 πηγή | punct | high | |
| 11 | σκέπη | σκέπη | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 κίονες | nsubj | medium | Nominal predicate/elliptical clause: σκέπη is understood as the subject or heading of the second clause. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 σκέπη | cc | high | |
| 13 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 14 ἡλίου | case | high | |
| 14 | ἡλίου | ἥλιος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 σκέπη | obl | high | |
| 15 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 φρέατι | det | high | |
| 16 | φρέατι | φρέαρ | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 σκέπη | obl | medium | Dative of reference/association: 'for the well'; alternatively locative-like. |
| 17 | ὄροφός | ὄροφος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 κίονες | nsubj | medium | Coordinated with κίονες; σκέπη is construed elliptically with this nominal subject. |
| 18 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 ὄροφός | cc | high | |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 ἀνέχοντες | cc | high | |
| 20 | ἀνέχοντες | ἀνέχω | VERB | V-PAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 23 κίονες | acl | high | |
| 21 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 ὄροφον | det | high | |
| 22 | ὄροφον | ὄροφος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἀνέχοντες | obj | high | |
| 23 | κίονες | κίων | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Second clause is verbless/elliptical; κίονες is taken as the syntactic anchor, with ὄροφος and ἀνέχοντες coordinated or associated. |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 23 κίονες | punct | high |
ἔστι δὲ οὐ πολὺ ἀνωτέρω τοῦ φρέατος λίθοις τοῖς ἐπιτυχοῦσιν ᾠκοδομημένον μνῆμα·
Impersonal εἰμί introduces a delayed subject μνῆμα; ἀνωτέρω is a comparative adverb with genitive τοῦ φρέατος, while λίθοις and τοῖς ἐπιτυχοῦσιν express material/construction means and modify the participle ᾠκοδομημένον.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 12 μνῆμα | cop | high | Impersonal/copular present; agrees semantically with the delayed neuter subject μνῆμα. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 1 ἔστι | cc | high | |
| 3 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D | _ | 5 ἀνωτέρω | advmod | high | Negates the comparative adverbial phrase. |
| 4 | πολὺ | πολύς | ADV | D-A | Degree=Pos | 5 ἀνωτέρω | advmod | high | Adverbial accusative modifying ἀνωτέρω. |
| 5 | ἀνωτέρω | ἄνω | ADV | D-C | Degree=Cmp | 1 ἔστι | advmod | high | Comparative locative adverb, 'higher/up above'; takes a genitive of comparison. |
| 6 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 φρέατος | det | high | |
| 7 | φρέατος | φρέαρ | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἀνωτέρω | obl | high | Genitive complement of comparative ἀνωτέρω. |
| 8 | λίθοις | λίθος | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 ᾠκοδομημένον | obl | medium | Dative of means/material with ᾠκοδομημένον. |
| 9 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPM | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἐπιτυχοῦσιν | det | high | |
| 10 | ἐπιτυχοῦσιν | ἐπιτυγχάνω | VERB | V-PAP-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 8 λίθοις | amod | high | Substantivized attributive participle agreeing with λίθοις: ordinary/available stones. |
| 11 | ᾠκοδομημένον | οἰκοδομέω | VERB | V-RPP-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 12 μνῆμα | acl | high | Perfect passive participle modifying μνῆμα. |
| 12 | μνῆμα | μνῆμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Delayed nominative subject/predicate nominal of εἰμί. |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 μνῆμα | punct | high |
ταφῆναι δέ φασιν ἐνταῦθα τοὺς Ἰφίτου παῖδας, τὸν μὲν ἀνασωθέντα ἐξ Ἰλίου καὶ ἀποθανόντα ἐν τῇ οἰκείᾳ, Σχεδίῳ δὲ ἐν μὲν γῇ τῇ Τρῳάδι τὴν τελευτὴν συμβῆναι λέγουσιν, ἀχθῆναι δὲ οἴκαδε καὶ τούτου τὰ ὀστᾶ.
Infinitival reports coordinate under φασιν/λέγουσιν: the first ταφῆναι takes τοὺς Ἰφίτου παῖδας, with accusative participial modifiers; Σχεδίῳ is dative of respect/topic, and the final ἀχθῆναι coordinates with συμβῆναι/λέγουσιν, with τούτου τὰ ὀστᾶ as its accusative subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ταφῆναι | θάπτω | VERB | V-ANP | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 3 φασιν | ccomp | high | |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 3 φασιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D | _ | 1 ταφῆναι | advmod | high | |
| 5 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-AMP | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 παῖδας | det | high | |
| 6 | Ἰφίτου | Ἴφιτος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 παῖδας | nmod | high | |
| 7 | παῖδας | παῖς | NOUN | N-AMP | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ταφῆναι | obj | high | |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ταφῆναι | punct | high | |
| 9 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἀνασωθέντα | det | high | |
| 10 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 11 ἀνασωθέντα | discourse | high | |
| 11 | ἀνασωθέντα | ἀνασώζω | VERB | V-APP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 7 παῖδας | appos | high | |
| 12 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | P | _ | 13 Ἰλίου | case | high | |
| 13 | Ἰλίου | Ἴλιον | PROPN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἀνασωθέντα | obl | high | |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 15 ἀποθανόντα | cc | high | |
| 15 | ἀποθανόντα | ἀποθνῄσκω | VERB | V-2AAP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 11 ἀνασωθέντα | conj | high | |
| 16 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 18 οἰκείᾳ | case | high | |
| 17 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 οἰκείᾳ | det | high | |
| 18 | οἰκείᾳ | οἰκεία | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἀποθανόντα | obl | high | |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἀνασωθέντα | punct | high | |
| 20 | Σχεδίῳ | Σχέδιος | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 29 συμβῆναι | obl | medium | Dative of respect/topic: 'as for Schedius'. |
| 21 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 29 συμβῆναι | cc | high | |
| 22 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 24 γῇ | case | high | |
| 23 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 29 συμβῆναι | discourse | high | |
| 24 | γῇ | γῆ | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 29 συμβῆναι | obl | high | |
| 25 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 Τρῳάδι | det | high | |
| 26 | Τρῳάδι | Τρῳάς | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 γῇ | nmod | high | |
| 27 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 28 τελευτὴν | det | high | |
| 28 | τελευτὴν | τελευτή | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 29 συμβῆναι | obj | high | Accusative object of συμβῆναι. |
| 29 | συμβῆναι | συμβαίνω | VERB | V-2AAN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 30 λέγουσιν | ccomp | high | |
| 30 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 3 φασιν | conj | high | Coordinates a second reporting predicate. |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 30 λέγουσιν | punct | high | |
| 32 | ἀχθῆναι | ἄγω | VERB | V-ANP | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 30 λέγουσιν | ccomp | medium | Coordinated reported infinitive; its accusative subject follows. |
| 33 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 32 ἀχθῆναι | cc | high | |
| 34 | οἴκαδε | οἴκαδε | ADV | D | _ | 32 ἀχθῆναι | advmod | high | |
| 35 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 36 τούτου | cc | high | |
| 36 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | RD-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 38 ὀστᾶ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ὀστᾶ: 'the bones of this man'. |
| 37 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 38 ὀστᾶ | det | high | |
| 38 | ὀστᾶ | ὀστέον | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 32 ἀχθῆναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the passive infinitive ἀχθῆναι. |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 φασιν | punct | high |