Grammar parses for passage 10.36.10
Open translation for this passage
ἔστι δὲ ὑπὲρ τὴν ἀγορὰν ἐν φρέατι ὕδατος πηγή· σκέπη δὲ ἀπὸ ἡλίου τῷ φρέατι ὄροφός τε καὶ ἀνέχοντες τὸν ὄροφον κίονες.
Two clause-like descriptions: first with ἔστι and a locative phrase, second nominal with σκέπη and coordinated predicates/participles; punctuation tokenized separately.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-3SPIA- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of first clause. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 1 ἔστι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 1 ἔστι | obl | medium | Spatial phrase modifying ἔστι. |
| 4 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L-ASF--- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 ἀγορὰν | det | high | Article with ἀγορὰν. |
| 5 | ἀγορὰν | ἀγορά | NOUN | N-ASF--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ὑπὲρ | obl | high | Object of ὑπέρ. |
| 6 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 1 ἔστι | obl | medium | Introduces locative phrase. |
| 7 | φρέατι | φρέαρ | NOUN | N-DSN--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἐν | pobj | high | Object of ἐν. |
| 8 | ὕδατος | ὕδωρ | NOUN | N-GSN--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 πηγή | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of πηγή. |
| 9 | πηγή | πηγή | NOUN | N-NSF--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔστι. |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high | Middle stop punctuation. |
| 11 | σκέπη | σκέπη | NOUN | N-NSF--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Start of second nominal clause. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 11 σκέπη | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 13 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 11 σκέπη | obl | medium | Introduces source/benefactive phrase. |
| 14 | ἡλίου | ἥλιος | NOUN | N-GSM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἀπὸ | pobj | high | Object of ἀπό. |
| 15 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | L-DSN--- | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 φρέατι | det | high | Article with φρέατι. |
| 16 | φρέατι | φρέαρ | NOUN | N-DSN--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 σκέπη | obl | medium | Dative of reference/benefit with σκέπη. |
| 17 | ὄροφός | ὄροφος | NOUN | N-NSM--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 σκέπη | appos | medium | Nominal predicate/apposition within second clause. |
| 18 | τε | τε | PART | G-------- | _ | 17 ὄροφός | cc | high | Enclitic coordinative particle. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 20 ἀνέχοντες | cc | high | Coordinator. |
| 20 | ἀνέχοντες | ἀνέχω | VERB | V-PAP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 23 κίονες | amod | medium | Participle modifying κίονες. |
| 21 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | L-ASM--- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 22 ὄροφον | det | high | Article with ὄροφον. |
| 22 | ὄροφον | ὄροφος | NOUN | N-ASM--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἀνέχοντες | obj | high | Object of ἀνέχοντες. |
| 23 | κίονες | κίων | NOUN | N-NPM--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 σκέπη | conj | medium | Coordinated with ὄροφός as part of the nominal description. |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 σκέπη | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ἔστι δὲ οὐ πολὺ ἀνωτέρω τοῦ φρέατος λίθοις τοῖς ἐπιτυχοῦσιν ᾠκοδομημένον μνῆμα·
The main difficulty is the layered participial structure: λίθοις τοῖς ἐπιτυχοῦσιν is best taken as an instrumental phrase modifying ᾠκοδομημένον, while μνῆμα functions as the clause subject with ἔστι as copula/existential verb.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-3SPI-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 12 μνῆμα | cop | high | Copular/existential verb with omitted subject implied by μνῆμα. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 1 ἔστι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | _ | 5 ἀνωτέρω | advmod | high | Negates the degree adverb. |
| 4 | πολὺ | πολύς | ADV | B-------- | _ | 5 ἀνωτέρω | advmod | medium | Used adverbially with ἀνωτέρω, literally 'much'. |
| 5 | ἀνωτέρω | ἀνωτέρω | ADV | B-------- | _ | 1 ἔστι | advmod | high | Comparative adverb modifying the existential/copular clause. |
| 6 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-SGM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 φρέατος | det | high | Article with φρέατος. |
| 7 | φρέατος | φρέαρ | NOUN | N-SGN--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἀνωτέρω | obl | high | Genitive complement with ἀνωτέρω, 'higher than the well'. |
| 8 | λίθοις | λίθος | NOUN | N-DPM--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 ᾠκοδομημένον | obl | medium | Dative of means/instrument with ᾠκοδομημένον. |
| 9 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | L-DPM--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 10 ἐπιτυχοῦσιν | det | high | Article with participle ἐπιτυχοῦσιν. |
| 10 | ἐπιτυχοῦσιν | ἐπιτυγχάνω | VERB | V-PAP-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 8 λίθοις | amod | medium | Attributive participle modifying λίθοις. |
| 11 | ᾠκοδομημένον | οἰκοδομέω | VERB | V-PPP-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 12 μνῆμα | acl | high | Participial modifier of μνῆμα. |
| 12 | μνῆμα | μνῆμα | NOUN | N-NSN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Subject of the existential/copular clause. |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
ταφῆναι δέ φασιν ἐνταῦθα τοὺς Ἰφίτου παῖδας, τὸν μὲν ἀνασωθέντα ἐξ Ἰλίου καὶ ἀποθανόντα ἐν τῇ οἰκείᾳ, Σχεδίῳ δὲ ἐν μὲν γῇ τῇ Τρῳάδι τὴν τελευτὴν συμβῆναι λέγουσιν, ἀχθῆναι δὲ οἴκαδε καὶ τούτου τὰ ὀστᾶ.
Reported speech with three infinitival complements under φασιν/λέγουσιν; one accusative subject (ὀστᾶ) is left with passive infinitive ἀχθῆναι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ταφῆναι | θάπτω | VERB | V-ANP | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 3 φασιν | ccomp | high | Complement infinitive of φασιν. |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 3 φασιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of first clause. |
| 4 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 3 φασιν | advmod | high | Adverbial modifier. |
| 5 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | L-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 7 παῖδας | det | high | Article with παῖδας. |
| 6 | Ἰφίτου | Ἴφιτος | PROPN | N-PRI-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 παῖδας | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of παῖδας. |
| 7 | παῖδας | παῖς | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ταφῆναι | obj | high | Object of ταφῆναι. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ταφῆναι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 9 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | L-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 ἀνασωθέντα | det | high | Article with ἀνασωθέντα. |
| 10 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 11 ἀνασωθέντα | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 11 | ἀνασωθέντα | ἀνασῴζω | VERB | V-APP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 7 παῖδας | appos | high | Participial modifier of παῖδας. |
| 12 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 13 Ἰλίου | case | high | Preposition with Ἰλίου. |
| 13 | Ἰλίου | Ἴλιον | PROPN | N-PRI-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἀνασωθέντα | obl | high | Source phrase with ἀνασωθέντα. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 15 ἀποθανόντα | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 15 | ἀποθανόντα | ἀποθνῄσκω | VERB | V-APP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 11 ἀνασωθέντα | conj | high | Coordinated participle. |
| 16 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 18 οἰκείᾳ | case | high | Preposition. |
| 17 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | L-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 οἰκείᾳ | det | high | Article with οἰκείᾳ. |
| 18 | οἰκείᾳ | οἰκεῖος | ADJ | A-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἀποθανόντα | obl | high | Locative oblique with ἀποθανόντα. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἀνασωθέντα | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 20 | Σχεδίῳ | Σχέδιος | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 30 λέγουσιν | iobj | high | Dative topic/recipient with λέγουσιν. |
| 21 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 30 λέγουσιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 22 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 24 γῇ | case | high | Preposition. |
| 23 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 24 γῇ | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 24 | γῇ | γῆ | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 29 συμβῆναι | obl | high | Locative oblique with συμβῆναι. |
| 25 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | L-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 26 Τρῳάδι | det | high | Article with Τρῳάδι. |
| 26 | Τρῳάδι | Τρῳάς | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 γῇ | nmod | high | Attributive geographic modifier of γῇ. |
| 27 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 28 τελευτὴν | det | high | Article with τελευτήν. |
| 28 | τελευτὴν | τελευτή | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 29 συμβῆναι | obj | high | Object-like accusative in infinitival clause. |
| 29 | συμβῆναι | συμβαίνω | VERB | V-AAN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 30 λέγουσιν | ccomp | high | Complement infinitive of λέγουσιν. |
| 30 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of second reported clause. |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 30 λέγουσιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 32 | ἀχθῆναι | ἄγω | VERB | V-ANP | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 30 λέγουσιν | ccomp | high | Complement infinitive of λέγουσιν. |
| 33 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 32 ἀχθῆναι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 34 | οἴκαδε | οἴκαδε | ADV | D-------- | _ | 32 ἀχθῆναι | advmod | high | Directional adverb. |
| 35 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 38 ὀστᾶ | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 36 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | PD-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 38 ὀστᾶ | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of ὀστᾶ. |
| 37 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | L-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 38 ὀστᾶ | det | high | Article with ὀστᾶ. |
| 38 | ὀστᾶ | ὀστέον | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 32 ἀχθῆναι | nsubj | high | Subject of ἀχθῆναι. |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 30 λέγουσιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |