Grammar parses for passage 10.37.1
Open translation for this passage
τῆς πόλεως δὲ ἐν δεξιᾷ δύο μάλιστα προελθόντι ἀπʼ αὐτῆς σταδίους, πέτρα τέ ἐστιν ὑψηλὴ---μοῖρα ὄρους ἡ πέτρα---καὶ ἱερὸν ἐπʼ αὐτῆς πεποιημένον ἐστὶν Ἀρτέμιδος·
The sentence has two coordinated existential/coplanular predicates; προελθόντι is a circumstantial dative participle, and the dash-enclosed phrase is an appositional parenthesis identifying the rock as a portion of the mountain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | Art-Gen-Sg-Fem | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 2 πόλεως | det | high | |
| 2 | πόλεως | πόλις | NOUN | N-Gen-Sg-Fem | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἐστιν | obl | medium | Genitive of location/reference with ἐν δεξιᾷ understood. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 15 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | Prep | _ | 5 δεξιᾷ | case | high | |
| 5 | δεξιᾷ | δεξιός | ADJ | A-Dat-Sg-Fem | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἐστιν | obl | high | Substantivized adjective: on the right. |
| 6 | δύο | δύο | NUM | I-Nom/Acc-Dual | Case=Acc|Number=Dual | 11 σταδίους | nummod | medium | Accusative plural/dual numeral associated with σταδίους; classical numeral form is indeclinable. |
| 7 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | Adv-Sup | Degree=Sup | 11 σταδίους | advmod | high | |
| 8 | προελθόντι | προέρχομαι | VERB | V-Aor-Act-Part-Dat-Sg-Masc | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 15 ἐστιν | advcl | medium | Dative circumstantial participle, with an understood traveler/person. |
| 9 | ἀπʼ | ἀπό | ADP | Prep | _ | 10 αὐτῆς | case | high | |
| 10 | αὐτῆς | αὐτός | PRON | P-GEN-SG-FEM | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 8 προελθόντι | obl | high | Refers to πόλις. |
| 11 | σταδίους | στάδιον | NOUN | N-Acc-Pl-Masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 προελθόντι | obl | high | Accusative of extent. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 13 | πέτρα | πέτρα | NOUN | N-Nom-Sg-Fem | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 14 | τέ | τε | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 13 πέτρα | cc | high | Correlative with καί at token 27. |
| 15 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-Pres-Act-Ind-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 16 | ὑψηλὴ | ὑψηλός | ADJ | A-Nom-Sg-Fem | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 πέτρα | amod | high | |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 μοῖρα | punct | medium | Dash marking parenthetical interruption. |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 μοῖρα | punct | medium | Dash marking parenthetical interruption. |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 μοῖρα | punct | medium | Dash marking parenthetical interruption. |
| 20 | μοῖρα | μοῖρα | NOUN | N-Nom-Sg-Fem | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 πέτρα | appos | high | Apposition within the parenthetical. |
| 21 | ὄρους | ὄρος | NOUN | N-Gen-Sg-Neut | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 μοῖρα | nmod | high | |
| 22 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | Art-Nom-Sg-Fem | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 πέτρα | det | high | |
| 23 | πέτρα | πέτρα | NOUN | N-Nom-Sg-Fem | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἐστιν | appos | high | Appositional restatement identifying the rock as a portion of a mountain. |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 μοῖρα | punct | medium | Dash closing parenthetical interruption. |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 μοῖρα | punct | medium | Dash closing parenthetical interruption. |
| 26 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 μοῖρα | punct | medium | Dash closing parenthetical interruption. |
| 27 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 28 ἱερὸν | cc | high | Coordinates the second predicate with the first. |
| 28 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-Nom-Sg-Neut | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 32 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Subject of the second ἐστίν. |
| 29 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | Prep | _ | 30 αὐτῆς | case | high | |
| 30 | αὐτῆς | αὐτός | PRON | P-GEN-SG-FEM | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 28 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Refers to πέτρα; ἐπί with genitive indicates location. |
| 31 | πεποιημένον | ποιέω | VERB | V-Perf-MedPart-Nom-Sg-Neut | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 28 ἱερὸν | acl | high | Perfect middle/passive participle modifying ἱερόν. |
| 32 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | VERB | V-Pres-Act-Ind-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 15 ἐστιν | conj | high | Second coordinated copular predicate. |
| 33 | Ἀρτέμιδος | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N-Gen-Sg-Fem | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 28 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Possessive genitive: sanctuary of Artemis. |
| 34 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἐστιν | punct | high |
ἡ Ἄρτεμις ἔργων τῶν Πραξιτέλους , δᾷδα ἔχουσα τῇ δεξιᾷ καὶ ὑπὲρ τῶν ὤμων φαρέτραν, παρὰ δὲ αὐτὴν κύων ἐν ἀριστερᾷ·
Nominal sentence with ἡ Ἄρτεμις as subject; ἔργων τῶν Πραξιτέλους is a genitive descriptive complement, while δᾷδα ἔχουσα and φαρέτραν are coordinated/associated accusative descriptions. The final κύων is a nominative apposition or accompanying subject-like noun, with παρὰ αὐτήν and ἐν ἀριστερᾷ locating it; attachment of παρὰ is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T---NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 2 Ἄρτεμις | det | high | |
| 2 | Ἄρτεμις | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | Ne---NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Subject of the verbless sentence. |
| 3 | ἔργων | ἔργον | NOUN | N---GPN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 2 Ἄρτεμις | nmod | medium | Genitive descriptive complement: works by/of Praxiteles. |
| 4 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T---GPN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 ἔργων | det | high | |
| 5 | Πραξιτέλους | Πραξιτέλης | PROPN | Ne--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἔργων | nmod | high | |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 Ἄρτεμις | punct | high | |
| 7 | δᾷδα | δαΐς | NOUN | N---ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἔχουσα | obj | high | |
| 8 | ἔχουσα | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAP-NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 2 Ἄρτεμις | acl | high | Circumstantial participle agreeing with Ἄρτεμις. |
| 9 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T---DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 δεξιᾷ | det | high | |
| 10 | δεξιᾷ | δεξιός | ADJ | A---DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἔχουσα | obl | high | Dative of instrument/body part, ‘with the right [hand].’ |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 15 φαρέτραν | cc | medium | Coordinates the two accusative descriptive objects. |
| 12 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 14 ὤμων | case | high | |
| 13 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T---GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 ὤμων | det | high | |
| 14 | ὤμων | ὦμος | NOUN | N---GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 φαρέτραν | nmod | high | Object of ὑπέρ. |
| 15 | φαρέτραν | φαρέτρα | NOUN | N---ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἔχουσα | obj | high | Second accusative object/description coordinated with δᾷδα. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἔχουσα | punct | high | |
| 17 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 19 αὐτὴν | case | medium | With accusative αὐτήν, ‘beside her’; syntactic attachment is somewhat uncertain. |
| 18 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 20 κύων | cc | high | Transitional coordinator. |
| 19 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | PRON | P---ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 20 κύων | obl | medium | Accusative complement of παρὰ. |
| 20 | κύων | κύων | NOUN | N---NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 Ἄρτεμις | conj | medium | Nominative accompanying noun, coordinated in the descriptive scene. |
| 21 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 22 ἀριστερᾷ | case | high | |
| 22 | ἀριστερᾷ | ἀριστερός | ADJ | A---DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 κύων | obl | medium | Substantival dative, likely ‘on/in the left [side/hand]’; ellipsis makes attachment partly uncertain. |
| 23 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 Ἄρτεμις | punct | high |