Grammar parses for passage 10.37.2
Open translation for this passage
τῇ δὲ γῇ τῇ Φωκίδι ἐστὶν ὅμορος ἥ ὀνομάζεται μὲν ἀπὸ Βούλωνος ἀγαγόντος τὴν ἀποικίαν ἀνδρός,
The sentence is syntactically incomplete after ἥ ὀνομάζεται: ἥ is best read as a relative pronoun introducing an explanatory relative clause, while ἀγαγόντος ἀνδρός is a genitive absolute/attributive genitive phrase with ἀπό.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | S---DFS- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 γῇ | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 ὅμορος | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | γῇ | γῆ | NOUN | N-----DFS- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ὅμορος | obl | high | Dative of relation/association with ὅμορος. |
| 4 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | S---DFS- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 Φωκίδι | det | high | |
| 5 | Φωκίδι | Φωκίς | PROPN | Ne-------- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 γῇ | appos | high | Proper-name apposition to γῇ. |
| 6 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | VERB | V---IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | ὅμορος | ὅμορος | ADJ | A-----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστὶν | xcomp | medium | Predicative adjective; masculine form reflects an implied masculine subject/place-name, while γῇ is dative complement. |
| 8 | ἥ | ὅς | PRON | P---NFS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ὀνομάζεται | nsubj | medium | Relative pronoun; antecedent is an implied feminine geographical name or region, and the supplied sentence is incomplete. |
| 9 | ὀνομάζεται | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V---IPM-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 7 ὅμορος | acl:relcl | medium | Relative clause modifying the implied entity associated with ὅμορος. |
| 10 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 9 ὀνομάζεται | discourse | high | Correlative μέν awaits a following δέ or contrast beyond the supplied span. |
| 11 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 12 Βούλωνος | case | high | |
| 12 | Βούλωνος | Βούλων | PROPN | Ne-------- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ὀνομάζεται | obl | medium | Source/eponymous personal name governed by ἀπό; orthography and declension are somewhat uncertain. |
| 13 | ἀγαγόντος | ἄγω | VERB | V--AAPMG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 16 ἀνδρός | acl | high | Aorist active genitive participle agreeing with ἀνδρός. |
| 14 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | S---AFA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἀποικίαν | det | high | |
| 15 | ἀποικίαν | ἀποικία | NOUN | N-----AFS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἀγαγόντος | obj | high | |
| 16 | ἀνδρός | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 Βούλωνος | nmod | medium | Genitive of person with Βούλωνος, identifying the man from whom the place is named; may also be read with a genitive-absolute-like participial phrase. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστὶν | punct | high |
συνῳκίσθη δὲ ἐκ πόλεων τῶν ἐν τῇ ἀρχαίᾳ Δωρίδι.
The verb means that the settlement was formed from cities belonging to ancient Doris; ἐν τῇ ἀρχαίᾳ Δωρίδι is a locative modifier of πόλεων.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | συνῳκίσθη | συνοικίζω | VERB | V-3IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist passive indicative, third singular. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | ADV/CONJ | _ | 1 συνῳκίσθη | cc | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 πόλεων | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive. |
| 4 | πόλεων | πόλις | NOUN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 1 συνῳκίσθη | obl | high | Genitive plural source/composition complement of the verb. |
| 5 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 πόλεων | det | high | Article agreeing with πόλεων. |
| 6 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 9 Δωρίδι | case | high | Preposition governing the dative. |
| 7 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἀρχαίᾳ | det | high | Article agreeing with ἀρχαίᾳ. |
| 8 | ἀρχαίᾳ | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 Δωρίδι | amod | high | Adjective modifying Δωρίδι. |
| 9 | Δωρίδι | Δωρίς | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 πόλεων | nmod | high | Proper-name locative phrase, τῇ ἀρχαίᾳ Δωρίδι, modifying πόλεων. |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 συνῳκίσθη | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
λέγονται δὲ οἱ Βούλιοι Φιλομήλου καὶ Φωκέων σύλλογον τὸν κοινόν.
The passive λέγονται has a nominative subject οἱ Βούλιοι and an accusative predicate/content phrase σύλλογον τὸν κοινόν; Φιλομήλου and Φωκέων are coordinated genitives dependent on σύλλογον, likely specifying the associated persons/groups. The exact genitive relation is somewhat context-dependent.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | λέγονται | λέγω | VERB | V-3PPI- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Passive ‘are said/called’; governs nominative subject and accusative complement. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 λέγονται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 Βούλιοι | det | high | Article with Βούλιοι. |
| 4 | Βούλιοι | Βούλιος | PROPN | NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 λέγονται | nsubj | high | Ethnic/group name functioning as nominative subject. |
| 5 | Φιλομήλου | Φιλόμηλος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 σύλλογον | nmod | medium | Genitive proper name dependent on σύλλογον; exact semantic relation is context-dependent. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 Φωκέων | cc | high | Coordinates the two genitives. |
| 7 | Φωκέων | Φωκεύς | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 Φιλομήλου | conj | high | Coordinated genitive ethnonym. |
| 8 | σύλλογον | σύλλογος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 λέγονται | obj | high | Accusative complement of λέγονται, with τὸν κοινόν. |
| 9 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 κοινόν | det | high | Article with κοινόν. |
| 10 | κοινόν | κοινός | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 σύλλογον | amod | high | Adjectival modifier of σύλλογον. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 λέγονται | punct | high |
ἐς δὲ τὴν Βοῦλιν ἐκ μὲν τῆς Βοιωτίας Θίσβης σταδίων ἐστὶν ὁδὸς ὀγδοήκοντα,
The sentence has a copular distance expression: ‘from Thespia in Boeotia to Bulis there is a road of eighty stadia’; Θίσβης is the ἐκ-source, while σταδίων measures the distance.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | Case=Acc | 4 Βοῦλιν | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 ἐστὶν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 Βοῦλιν | det | high | |
| 4 | Βοῦλιν | Βοῦλις | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἐστὶν | obl | high | Goal/destination with ἐς. |
| 5 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | Case=Gen | 9 Θίσβης | case | high | |
| 6 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 9 Θίσβης | advmod | high | Correlative μέν; corresponding δέ is separated in the sentence. |
| 7 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Βοιωτίας | det | high | |
| 8 | Βοιωτίας | Βοιωτία | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 Θίσβης | nmod | high | Place of origin, dependent on Θίσβης. |
| 9 | Θίσβης | Θίσβη | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἐστὶν | obl | high | Starting point with ἐκ; appositional/geographical specification with τῆς Βοιωτίας. |
| 10 | σταδίων | στάδιον | NOUN | N-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 ὀγδοήκοντα | nmod | medium | Genitive of measure with ὀγδοήκοντα. |
| 11 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 12 | ὁδὸς | ὁδός | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Predicate construction: ‘the road is ...’. |
| 13 | ὀγδοήκοντα | ὀγδοήκοντα | NUM | NUM | NumType=Card | 12 ὁδὸς | nummod | high | Cardinal numeral expressing the road's distance. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐστὶν | punct | high |
ἐξ Ἀντικύρας δὲ τῆς Φωκέων διʼ ἠπείρου μὲν καὶ εἰ ἀρχήν ἐστιν οὐκ οἶδα· οὕτω δύσβατα ὄρη καὶ τραχέα τὰ μεταξὺ Ἀντικύρας τέ ἐστι καὶ Βούλιδος·
The first clause is difficult and likely elliptical or textually corrupt around εἰ ἀρχήν ἐστιν; the second clause states that the intervening mountains between Anticyra and Bulis are impassable and rugged.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 2 Ἀντικύρας | case | high | |
| 2 | Ἀντικύρας | Ἀντίκυρα | PROPN | N--GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 οἶδα | obl | high | Place of origin. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 οἶδα | cc | high | |
| 4 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | ART-GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 Φωκέων | det | high | |
| 5 | Φωκέων | Φωκεύς | PROPN | N--GP | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 2 Ἀντικύρας | nmod | medium | Ethnic designation in apposition/attributive relation to Ἀντίκυρας. |
| 6 | διʼ | διά | ADP | PREP | _ | 7 ἠπείρου | case | high | |
| 7 | ἠπείρου | ἤπειρος | NOUN | N--GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 οἶδα | obl | high | Route by land. |
| 8 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 7 ἠπείρου | discourse | high | |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 εἰ | cc | medium | Coordinates the following εἰ-clause with the preceding route phrase. |
| 10 | εἰ | εἰ | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 οἶδα | mark | high | Introduces an embedded indirect question. |
| 11 | ἀρχήν | ἀρχή | NOUN | N--AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἐστιν | nsubj | medium | Accusative subject of the infinitive is not present; likely adverbial/elliptical expression with ἐστίν, or text is difficult. |
| 12 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 14 οἶδα | ccomp | low | Text is syntactically problematic; likely belongs to the embedded question with an ellipsis or corruption. |
| 13 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 οἶδα | advmod | high | |
| 14 | οἶδα | οἶδα | VERB | V-RAI-1S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect in form with present meaning. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 οἶδα | punct | high | |
| 16 | οὕτω | οὕτως | ADV | ADV | _ | 17 δύσβατα | advmod | high | |
| 17 | δύσβατα | δύσβατος | ADJ | A--NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 25 ἐστι | xcomp | medium | Predicative adjective with ἐστι; coordinated with τραχέα. |
| 18 | ὄρη | ὄρος | NOUN | N--NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 25 ἐστι | nsubj | high | |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 τραχέα | cc | high | |
| 20 | τραχέα | τραχύς | ADJ | A--NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 17 δύσβατα | conj | high | |
| 21 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | ART-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 22 μεταξὺ | det | medium | Article substantivizes μεταξὺ phrase: the intervening region. |
| 22 | μεταξὺ | μεταξύ | ADV | ADV | _ | 18 ὄρη | nmod | medium | Adverb used substantivally with the article. |
| 23 | Ἀντικύρας | Ἀντίκυρα | PROPN | N--GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 μεταξὺ | nmod | high | |
| 24 | τέ | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 25 ἐστι | cc | high | First member of τε ... καί. |
| 25 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 14 οἶδα | parataxis | medium | Introduces the explanatory second clause; singular agrees with an implied singular subject such as τὸ μεταξύ. |
| 26 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 27 Βούλιδος | cc | high | Second member of τε ... καί. |
| 27 | Βούλιδος | Βούλις | PROPN | N--GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 μεταξὺ | nmod | high | |
| 28 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 25 ἐστι | punct | high |
ἐς δὲ τὸν λιμένα σταδίων ἐξ Ἀντικύρας ἐστὶν ἑκατόν, τὰ δὲ ἀπὸ τοῦ λιμένος στάδια ὁδοῦ τῆς πεζῆς τὰ ἐς Βοῦλιν ἑπτὰ εἶναι μάλιστα εἰκάζομεν.
The sentence has an initial distance clause with ἐστίν and a following inferential clause, εἰκάζομεν εἶναι; τὰ ... ἐς Βοῦλιν is a substantivized specification of the road-distance measurement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 4 λιμένα | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 ἐστὶν | cc | high | |
| 3 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 λιμένα | det | high | |
| 4 | λιμένα | λιμήν | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστὶν | obl | high | Destination of ἐς. |
| 5 | σταδίων | στάδιον | NOUN | N-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 ἑκατόν | obl | medium | Genitive of measurement with ἑκατόν. |
| 6 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 7 Ἀντικύρας | case | high | |
| 7 | Ἀντικύρας | Ἀντίκυρα | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστὶν | obl | high | Source with ἐξ. |
| 8 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | ἑκατόν | ἑκατόν | NUM | A-NAN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστὶν | nsubj | medium | Predicate numeral in an existential/measure expression; morphology is conventionally neuter accusative singular. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐστὶν | punct | high | |
| 11 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-NPN | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 16 στάδια | det | high | Article substantivizing στάδια. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 στάδια | cc | high | |
| 13 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 15 λιμένος | case | high | |
| 14 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 λιμένος | det | high | |
| 15 | λιμένος | λιμήν | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 στάδια | obl | high | Point of departure with ἀπό. |
| 16 | στάδια | στάδιον | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 24 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Subject of εἶναι in the infinitival complement. |
| 17 | ὁδοῦ | ὁδός | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 στάδια | nmod | high | Genitive specifying the kind of στάδια: road distance. |
| 18 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 πεζῆς | det | high | |
| 19 | πεζῆς | πεζός | ADJ | A-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ὁδοῦ | amod | high | Agrees with ὁδοῦ. |
| 20 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-NPN | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 22 Βοῦλιν | det | medium | Substantivizing the destination phrase ἐς Βοῦλιν. |
| 21 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 22 Βοῦλιν | case | high | |
| 22 | Βοῦλιν | Βοῦλις | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 στάδια | nmod | medium | Destination phrase dependent on the measured distance; place-name inflection is somewhat uncertain. |
| 23 | ἑπτὰ | ἑπτά | NUM | A-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 24 εἶναι | nsubj | medium | Numeral specifying στάδια; coordinated/parallel with the measured-distance subject. |
| 24 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 26 εἰκάζομεν | ccomp | high | Infinitival complement of εἰκάζομεν. |
| 25 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | ADV-SUP | Degree=Sup | 26 εἰκάζομεν | advmod | high | |
| 26 | εἰκάζομεν | εἰκάζω | VERB | V-PAI-1P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | parataxis | high | Main verb of the second clause; coordinated discourse-wise with the first clause. |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 26 εἰκάζομεν | punct | high |