Grammar parses for passage 10.37.3
Open translation for this passage
κάτεισι δὲ καὶ ποταμὸς ἐς θάλασσαν ταύτῃ χείμαρρος, ὃν οἱ ἐπιχώριοι ὀνομάζουσιν Ἡράκλειον.
The sentence has a coordinated subject ποταμός χείμαρρος with κάτεισι; ταύτῃ is an adverbial dative meaning ‘this way/here’, and the relative clause has ὃν as object of ὀνομάζουσιν, with Ἡράκλειον as the predicate name.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κάτεισι | κάτειμι | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 κάτεισι | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 ποταμὸς | cc | high | Coordinates the two subject nouns. |
| 4 | ποταμὸς | ποταμός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 χείμαρρος | conj | high | Coordinated with χείμαρρος as subject. |
| 5 | ἐς | ἐς | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 θάλασσαν | case | high | |
| 6 | θάλασσαν | θάλασσα | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 κάτεισι | obl | high | |
| 7 | ταύτῃ | οὗτος | PRON | D-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 κάτεισι | advmod | medium | Dative used adverbially, probably ‘this way/here’; antecedent is contextual. |
| 8 | χείμαρρος | χείμαρρος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 κάτεισι | nsubj | high | |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 κάτεισι | punct | high | |
| 10 | ὃν | ὅς | PRON | R-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ὀνομάζουσιν | obj | high | Relative pronoun refers to the river/torrent. |
| 11 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ἐπιχώριοι | det | high | |
| 12 | ἐπιχώριοι | ἐπιχώριος | ADJ | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ὀνομάζουσιν | nsubj | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘the locals’. |
| 13 | ὀνομάζουσιν | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 κάτεισι | acl:relcl | high | |
| 14 | Ἡράκλειον | Ἡράκλειος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ὀνομάζουσιν | xcomp | medium | Predicate accusative/name assigned to ὃν; form may also be analyzed as a place-name accusative. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 κάτεισι | punct | high |
κεῖται δὲ ἐπὶ ὑψηλοῦ τε ἡ Βοῦλις καὶ ἐν παράπλῳ περαιουμένοις ἐξ Ἀντικύρας ἐς Λέχαιον τὸ Κορινθίων·
Κεῖται has coordinated locative complements: ἐπὶ ὑψηλοῦ (with substantivized adjective) and ἐν παράπλῳ περαιουμένοις, the latter referring to travelers crossing by sea from Anticyra to Lechaeum; τὸ Κορινθίων is a genitive ethnic designation modifying Λέχαιον.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κεῖται | κεῖμαι | VERB | V-PMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite stative verb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 1 κεῖται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R | _ | 4 ὑψηλοῦ | case | high | With genitive, indicating position. |
| 4 | ὑψηλοῦ | ὑψηλός | ADJ | A-GNS | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 κεῖται | obl | medium | Substantivized neuter genitive, ‘on a height’; possibly elliptical τόπου. |
| 5 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C | _ | 8 καὶ | cc | high | Coordinates the two locative complements. |
| 6 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 Βοῦλις | det | high | Article with Βοῦλις. |
| 7 | Βοῦλις | Βοῦλις | PROPN | N-NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 κεῖται | nsubj | high | Subject, feminine place-name. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 1 κεῖται | cc | high | Coordinates the locative constructions. |
| 9 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R | _ | 11 περαιουμένοις | case | high | Introduces the locative phrase. |
| 10 | παράπλῳ | παράπλους | NOUN | N-DNS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 περαιουμένοις | obl | medium | Dative of circumstance or route; form may be read as masculine plural. |
| 11 | περαιουμένοις | περαιόω | VERB | V-PMP-DMP | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 1 κεῖται | obl | medium | Substantival participle, ‘for those crossing’; agrees with παράπλῳ only loosely in the transmitted wording. |
| 12 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | R | _ | 13 Ἀντικύρας | case | high | Introduces point of departure. |
| 13 | Ἀντικύρας | Ἀντίκυρα | PROPN | N-GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 περαιουμένοις | obl | high | Departure place dependent on περαιουμένοις. |
| 14 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R | _ | 15 Λέχαιον | case | high | Introduces destination. |
| 15 | Λέχαιον | Λέχαιον | PROPN | N-ANS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 περαιουμένοις | obl | high | Destination place. |
| 16 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ANS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 Κορινθίων | det | high | Article in the ethnic designation. |
| 17 | Κορινθίων | Κορίνθιος | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 Λέχαιον | nmod | high | Genitive ethnic name, ‘of the Corinthians’; τὸ is likely substantivizing or part of the fixed designation. |
| 18 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 κεῖται | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
κατασκευὴ δὲ ἡ ἐν τῇ Βούλιδι οὔτε ἡ ἄλλη θαύματος πολλοῦ.
Nominal verbless clause: κατασκευὴ is the topic/subject, with οὔτε ... ἡ ἄλλη supplying a coordinated negative comparison; θαύματος πολλοῦ is a genitive of value/quality dependent on θαύματος, with elliptical θαυμαστή (or equivalent) understood. The exact attachment of οὔτε is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κατασκευὴ | κατασκευή | NOUN | N-----NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Head noun of the verbless clause. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 1 κατασκευὴ | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | L----NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 κατασκευὴ | det | high | Article with κατασκευή. |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 Βούλιδι | case | high | Preposition governing Βούλιδι. |
| 5 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | L----DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 Βούλιδι | det | high | Article with Βούλιδι. |
| 6 | Βούλιδι | Βούλις | PROPN | NeD--DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 κατασκευὴ | nmod | high | Locative place-name phrase, ἐν τῇ Βούλιδι. |
| 7 | οὔτε | οὔτε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 ἡ | cc | medium | Negative coordinator; its precise scope is elliptical. |
| 8 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | L----NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 κατασκευὴ | conj | medium | Article introducing the coordinated elliptical nominal expression. |
| 9 | ἄλλη | ἄλλος | ADJ | A----NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἡ | amod | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘the other’. |
| 10 | θαύματος | θαῦμα | NOUN | N----GSn- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἄλλη | nmod | medium | Genitive of value/quality in the elliptical predicate. |
| 11 | πολλοῦ | πολύς | ADJ | A----GSN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 θαύματος | amod | high | Adjective agreeing with θαύματος. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 κατασκευὴ | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
θεῶν δὲ ὅντινα οἱ Βούλιοι σέβουσι μάλιστα, Μέγιστον μὲν ὀνομάζουσι, Διὸς δὲ κατὰ ἡμετέραν δόξαν ἐστὶν ἐπίκλησις.
Relative/interrogative ὅντινα is the object of σέβουσι and introduces the fronted topic; Μέγιστον is a predicative accusative with ὀνομάζουσι, while the final clause identifies the epithet as an invocation/name of Zeus according to the speaker’s view.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | θεῶν | θεός | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 ἐπίκλησις | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἐπίκλησις: ‘invocation/name of a god’. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 19 ἐπίκλησις | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὅντινα | ὅστις | PRON | P-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 σέβουσι | obj | high | Accusative relative/interrogative pronoun, object of σέβουσι. |
| 4 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 Βούλιοι | det | high | Article with Βούλιοι. |
| 5 | Βούλιοι | Βούλιος | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 σέβουσι | nsubj | high | Ethnic/proper-name subject of σέβουσι. |
| 6 | σέβουσι | σέβω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 11 ὀνομάζουσι | advcl | medium | Finite verb in the subordinate/topic clause; subject Βούλιοι. |
| 7 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | D | Degree=Sup | 6 σέβουσι | advmod | high | Superlative adverb modifying σέβουσι. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 σέβουσι | punct | high | |
| 9 | Μέγιστον | μέγιστος | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Degree=Sup|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ὀνομάζουσι | xcomp | high | Predicative accusative complement with ὀνομάζουσι; substantivized ‘the Greatest’. |
| 10 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PRT | _ | 11 ὀνομάζουσι | discourse | high | Correlative particle, contrasted with δὲ at token 14. |
| 11 | ὀνομάζουσι | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite predicate; implied subject is the Βούλιοι. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ὀνομάζουσι | punct | high | |
| 13 | Διὸς | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ἐπίκλησις | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἐπίκλησις: ‘invocation/name of Zeus’. |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 ἐστὶν | cc | high | Connective coordinating the explanatory clause. |
| 15 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | P | _ | 17 δόξαν | case | high | Preposition governing accusative ἡμετέραν δόξαν. |
| 16 | ἡμετέραν | ἡμέτερος | ADJ | A-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes | 17 δόξαν | amod | high | Possessive adjective modifying δόξαν. |
| 17 | δόξαν | δόξα | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ἐστὶν | obl | high | Object of κατά in the phrase ‘according to our view’. |
| 18 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 19 ἐπίκλησις | cop | high | Copula with ἐπίκλησις as predicate nominal. |
| 19 | ἐπίκλησις | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ὀνομάζουσι | ccomp | high | Finite complement clause predicate, ‘is an invocation/name’. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ὀνομάζουσι | punct | high |
καὶ πηγὴ Βουλίοις ἐστὶ καλουμένη Σαύνιον.
The sentence coordinates with the preceding context via καί; πηγή is the existential subject, Βουλίοις is a dative of reference/association (‘for the Boulians’), and καλουμένη agrees with πηγή while Σαύνιον is its predicate name in the nominative neuter form of the place-name.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 4 ἐστὶ | cc | high | |
| 2 | πηγὴ | πηγή | NOUN | n-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστὶ | nsubj | high | Existential subject. |
| 3 | Βουλίοις | Βούλιος | PROPN | nepddm- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 ἐστὶ | obl | medium | Dative of reference/association; ethnic name. |
| 4 | ἐστὶ | εἰμί | VERB | v3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | καλουμένη | καλέω | VERB | v-sppnf- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 2 πηγὴ | acl | high | Agreeing participle modifying πηγή. |
| 6 | Σαύνιον | Σαύνιον | PROPN | n-s---nn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 καλουμένη | xcomp | medium | Predicate name governed by καλουμένη; neuter toponym. |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστὶ | punct | high |