Grammar parses for passage 10.37.4
Open translation for this passage
ἐς δὲ Κίρραν τὸ ἐπίνειον Δελφῶν ὁδὸς μὲν σταδίων ἑξήκοντά ἐστιν ἐκ Δελφῶν·
The syntax is elliptical: ὁδός is the subject of ἐστιν, with στάδια as a measured extent and δύο prepositional phrases specifying destination/source.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | Pp | Case=Acc | 3 Κίρραν | case | high | preposition governing Κίρραν |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G | _ | 11 ἐστιν | discourse | high | postpositive connective |
| 3 | Κίρραν | Κίρρα | PROPN | Ne | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἐστιν | obl | high | object of ἐς |
| 4 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | t | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἐπίνειον | det | high | article modifying ἐπίνειον |
| 5 | ἐπίνειον | ἐπίνειον | NOUN | Nb | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 Κίρραν | appos | high | apposition to Κίρραν |
| 6 | Δελφῶν | Δελφοί | PROPN | Ne | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἐπίνειον | nmod | high | genitive dependent of ἐπίνειον |
| 7 | ὁδὸς | ὁδός | NOUN | Nb | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | subject of ἐστιν |
| 8 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G | _ | 7 ὁδὸς | discourse | medium | correlative particle |
| 9 | σταδίων | στάδιον | NOUN | Nb | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 ἑξήκοντά | nummod | high | partitive/genitive with numeral |
| 10 | ἑξήκοντά | ἑξήκοντα | NUM | Nu | NumType=Card | 7 ὁδὸς | nummod | high | numeral modifying ὁδός via measurement |
| 11 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | copular/locative predicate |
| 12 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | Pp | Case=Gen | 13 Δελφῶν | case | high | preposition governing Δελφῶν |
| 13 | Δελφῶν | Δελφοί | PROPN | Ne | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 ἐστιν | obl | high | oblique source phrase with ἐκ |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐστιν | punct | high | punctuation |
τὰ μὲν δὴ ἐς τὸν ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ Ταράξιππον ἐδήλωσέ μοι τὰ ἐς Ἠλείους τοῦ λόγου, ὁ δὲ ἱππόδρομος ἔοικε τοῦ Ἀπόλλωνος τάχα μέν που καὶ αὐτὸς τῶν ἱππευόντων τινὰ ἀνιᾶσαι, ἅτε ἀνθρώποις τοῦ δαίμονος ὁμοίως ἐπὶ ἔργῳ παντὶ καὶ ἀμείνω καὶ τὰ χείρω νέμοντος·
The syntax is difficult mainly in the first clause (τὰ ... λόγου) and in the genitive absolute with participial coordination near the end.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 9 ἐδήλωσέ | obj | medium | Likely resumed as object of ἐδήλωσέ; case may be accusative in context, but form is ambiguous in isolation. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 1 τὰ | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | _ | _ | 9 ἐδήλωσέ | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 8 Ταράξιππον | case | high | Preposition. |
| 5 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 Ταράξιππον | det | high | Article with Ταράξιππον. |
| 6 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 8 Ταράξιππον | case | high | Preposition. |
| 7 | Ὀλυμπίᾳ | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Ταράξιππον | nmod | high | Locative dative. |
| 8 | Ταράξιππον | Ταράξιππος | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐς | obl | high | Object of ἐς. |
| 9 | ἐδήλωσέ | δηλόω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of first clause. |
| 10 | μοι | ἐγώ | PRON | _ | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 9 ἐδήλωσέ | iobj | high | Dative recipient. |
| 11 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 15 λόγου | det | high | Article with λόγου. |
| 12 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 15 λόγου | case | high | Preposition. |
| 13 | Ἠλείους | Ἠλεῖος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ἐς | obl | medium | Likely adjectival substantive 'the Eleans'. |
| 14 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 λόγου | det | high | Article with λόγου. |
| 15 | λόγου | λόγος | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 τὰ | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent of τὰ; likely partitive/qualifying phrase. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐδήλωσέ | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 17 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 19 ἱππόδρομος | det | high | Article with ἱππόδρομος. |
| 18 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 17 ὁ | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 19 | ἱππόδρομος | ἱππόδρομος | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἔοικε | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔοικε. |
| 20 | ἔοικε | ἔοικα | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second clause root. |
| 21 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 22 Ἀπόλλωνος | det | high | Article with Ἀπόλλωνος. |
| 22 | Ἀπόλλωνος | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἔοικε | nmod | medium | Genitive complement with ἔοικε; exact relation uncertain. |
| 23 | τάχα | τάχα | ADV | _ | _ | 20 ἔοικε | advmod | high | Adverb. |
| 24 | μέν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 23 τάχα | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 25 | που | που | PART | _ | _ | 23 τάχα | discourse | medium | Modal/enclitic particle. |
| 26 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 27 αὐτὸς | cc | high | Coordinating particle. |
| 27 | αὐτὸς | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 20 ἔοικε | nsubj | medium | Could also be emphatic 'itself'; taken as subject with ἱππόδρομος. |
| 28 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 29 ἱππευόντων | det | high | Article with ἱππευόντων. |
| 29 | ἱππευόντων | ἱππεύω | VERB | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 30 τινὰ | nmod | medium | Substantival participle modifying τινὰ. |
| 30 | τινὰ | τις | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 31 ἀνιᾶσαι | obj | medium | Object of ἀνιᾶσαι. |
| 31 | ἀνιᾶσαι | ἀνιάω | VERB | _ | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 20 ἔοικε | xcomp | high | Complement infinitive of ἔοικε. |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 ἔοικε | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 33 | ἅτε | ἅτε | SCONJ | _ | _ | 46 νέμοντος | mark | high | Causal/comparative marker for participial clause. |
| 34 | ἀνθρώποις | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 37 ὁμοίως | obl | medium | Dative with ὁμοίως. |
| 35 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 36 δαίμονος | det | high | Article with δαίμονος. |
| 36 | δαίμονος | δαίμων | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 46 νέμοντος | nsubj | medium | Subject of participle νέμοντος. |
| 37 | ὁμοίως | ὁμοίως | ADV | _ | _ | 46 νέμοντος | advmod | high | Adverb modifying participle. |
| 38 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | _ | 39 ἔργῳ | case | high | Preposition. |
| 39 | ἔργῳ | ἔργον | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 46 νέμοντος | obl | high | Prepositional object. |
| 40 | παντὶ | πᾶς | ADJ | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 39 ἔργῳ | amod | high | Modifies ἔργῳ. |
| 41 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 42 ἀμείνω | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 42 | ἀμείνω | ἀμείνων | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 46 νέμοντος | obj | medium | Accusative neuter plural coordinated with τὰ χείρω. |
| 43 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 44 τὰ | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 44 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 45 χείρω | det | high | Article with χείρω. |
| 45 | χείρω | χείρων | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 42 ἀμείνω | conj | high | Coordinated with ἀμείνω. |
| 46 | νέμοντος | νέμω | VERB | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 20 ἔοικε | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle. |
| 47 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 ἔοικε | punct | high | Punctuation. |