Grammar parses for passage 10.36.9
Open translation for this passage
τοῦ γυμνασίου δὲ ἐν ᾧ καὶ τὰ λουτρά σφισι πεποίηται, τούτου πέραν ἄλλο γυμνάσιόν ἐστιν ἀρχαῖον·
Relative clause ἐν ᾧ ... πεποίηται modifies γυμνασίου; τούτου is a genitive of comparison/reference with πέραν, while ἄλλο γυμνάσιόν ἐστιν is the main clause. The exact semantic force of πέραν is somewhat context-dependent.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA---GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 2 γυμνασίου | det | high | |
| 2 | γυμνασίου | γυμνάσιον | NOUN | N----GNS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 γυμνάσιόν | nmod | high | Object of comparison/reference with πέραν. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 15 γυμνάσιόν | cc | high | |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 ᾧ | case | high | |
| 5 | ᾧ | ὅς | PRON | P----DNS- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 10 πεποίηται | obl | high | Relative pronoun refers to γυμνασίου. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 λουτρά | cc | high | |
| 7 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | RA---NPN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 8 λουτρά | det | high | |
| 8 | λουτρά | λουτρόν | NOUN | N----NPN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 πεποίηται | nsubj | high | |
| 9 | σφισι | σφεῖς | PRON | P----DPM- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 10 πεποίηται | iobj | medium | Dative of possession/interest: baths have been made for them. |
| 10 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V——RMP—3S | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass | 2 γυμνασίου | acl:relcl | high | Perfect passive, with neuter plural subject λουτρά and singular agreement by a collective/neuter construction. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 γυμνάσιόν | punct | high | |
| 12 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | PD---GNS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 13 πέραν | obl | high | Genitive complement with πέραν. |
| 13 | πέραν | πέραν | ADV | D-------- | _ | 15 γυμνάσιόν | advmod | medium | Adverb meaning beyond/across; governs or takes genitive τούτου. |
| 14 | ἄλλο | ἄλλος | ADJ | A----NNS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 γυμνάσιόν | amod | high | |
| 15 | γυμνάσιόν | γυμνάσιον | NOUN | N----NNS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 16 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V—P—I—3S | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 17 | ἀρχαῖον | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A----NNS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 γυμνάσιόν | amod | high | Predicative adjective agreeing with γυμνάσιον. |
| 18 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἐστιν | punct | high |
ἀνδριὰς δὲ ἕστηκεν ἐν αὐτῷ χαλκοῦς·
A bronze statue stands in it; ἕστηκεν is a perfect with stative present force.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀνδριὰς | ἀνδριάς | NOUN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἕστηκεν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 3 ἕστηκεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἕστηκεν | ἵστημι | VERB | v3srpaa--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Perfect form can express a present stative sense, ‘stands/is set up’. |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | r-------- | _ | 5 αὐτῷ | case | high | |
| 5 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | p-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 3 ἕστηκεν | obl | high | Dative governed by ἐν; likely refers to the relevant place or structure. |
| 6 | χαλκοῦς | χαλκοῦς | ADJ | a-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἀνδριὰς | amod | high | Agrees with ἀνδριάς; ‘bronze’. |
| 7 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἕστηκεν | punct | high |
φησὶ δʼ ἐπʼ αὐτῷ τὸ ἐπίγραμμα Ξενόδαμον παγκρατιαστὴν Ἀντικυρέα ἐν ἀνδράσιν Ὀλυμπικὴν ἀνῃρῆσθαι νίκην.
结构为 φησὶ [τὸ ἐπίγραμμα ... ἀνῃρῆσθαι]；ἐπίγραμμα 作不定式结构的主语，Ξενόδαμον 为不定式主语的宾格。
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | φησὶ | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | 主句谓语，主语为省略的第三人称。 |
| 2 | δʼ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 φησὶ | cc | high | 后置连接词。 |
| 3 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 αὐτῷ | case | high | 支配与格。 |
| 4 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 6 ἐπίγραμμα | obl | high | ἐπί + 与格，意为‘在其上/关于它’。 |
| 5 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 ἐπίγραμμα | det | high | 与中性名词 ἐπίγραμμα 一致。 |
| 6 | ἐπίγραμμα | ἐπίγραμμα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 φησὶ | nsubj | medium | φημί 的主语；后接不定式宾语结构，主语为中性单数名词。 |
| 7 | Ξενόδαμον | Ξενόδαμος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἀνῃρῆσθαι | obj | high | ἀνῃρῆσθαι 的不定式主语，赋格。 |
| 8 | παγκρατιαστὴν | παγκρατιαστής | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Ξενόδαμον | appos | high | Ξενόδαμον 的同位语。 |
| 9 | Ἀντικυρέα | Ἀντικυρεύς | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Ξενόδαμον | appos | medium | 表示籍贯/身份的同位语，‘安提喀拉人’。 |
| 10 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 11 ἀνδράσιν | case | high | 支配与格。 |
| 11 | ἀνδράσιν | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ἀνῃρῆσθαι | obl | high | ἐν + 与格，表示男子组/男子项目中。 |
| 12 | Ὀλυμπικὴν | Ὀλυμπικός | ADJ | A-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 νίκην | amod | high | 修饰 νίκην。 |
| 13 | ἀνῃρῆσθαι | ἀναιρέω | VERB | V-RAN-Inf | Mood=Inf|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 6 ἐπίγραμμα | ccomp | high | φησὶ 的不定式补语；完成时主动，意为取得/赢得。 |
| 14 | νίκην | νίκη | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἀνῃρῆσθαι | obj | high | ἀνῃρῆσθαι 的宾语。 |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 φησὶ | punct | high | 句末标点。 |
εἰ δὲ ἀληθεύει τὸ ἐπίγραμμα, Ὀλυμπιάδι τῇ πρώτῃ μετὰ δέκα καὶ διακοσίας φαίνοιτο ἂν τὸν κότινον ὁ Ξενόδαμος εἰληφώς·
Conditional sentence: εἰ ἀληθεύει τὸ ἐπίγραμμα is the protasis; the apodosis has potential φαίνοιτο ἂν with the perfect participle εἰληφώς, ‘would appear to have received the wild-olive crown.’
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | εἰ | εἰ | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 ἀληθεύει | mark | high | Conditional subordinator. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 φαίνοιτο | cc | high | Postpositive connective introducing the apodosis. |
| 3 | ἀληθεύει | ἀληθεύω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 14 φαίνοιτο | advcl | high | Protasis predicate. |
| 4 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-SNA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἐπίγραμμα | det | high | Article with ἐπίγραμμα. |
| 5 | ἐπίγραμμα | ἐπίγραμμα | NOUN | N-SNA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἀληθεύει | nsubj | high | Subject of ἀληθεύει. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἀληθεύει | punct | high | |
| 7 | Ὀλυμπιάδι | Ὀλυμπιάς | NOUN | N-SDF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 φαίνοιτο | obl | high | Dative time reference. |
| 8 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-SDF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 πρώτῃ | det | high | Article agreeing with πρώτῃ. |
| 9 | πρώτῃ | πρῶτος | ADJ | A-SDF | Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 Ὀλυμπιάδι | amod | high | Ordinal adjective modifying Ὀλυμπιάδι. |
| 10 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | PREP | _ | 11 δέκα | case | high | Preposition governing δέκα. |
| 11 | δέκα | δέκα | NUM | N-PRI | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 Ὀλυμπιάδι | nmod | medium | Numerical phrase specifying the Olympiad chronology; case is conventionalized/elliptical. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 διακοσίας | cc | high | Coordinates numerals. |
| 13 | διακοσίας | διακόσιοι | NUM | A-APF | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 11 δέκα | conj | medium | Coordinated numeral in an elliptical chronological expression. |
| 14 | φαίνοιτο | φαίνω | VERB | V-OPM-3S | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Potential apodosis; middle optative with ἄν. |
| 15 | ἂν | ἄν | PART | PART | _ | 14 φαίνοιτο | aux | high | Modal particle with optative. |
| 16 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-SAM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 κότινον | det | high | Article with κότινον. |
| 17 | κότινον | κότινος | NOUN | N-SAM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 εἰληφώς | obj | high | Object of εἰληφώς. |
| 18 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-SNM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 Ξενόδαμος | det | high | Article with the proper name. |
| 19 | Ξενόδαμος | Ξενόδαμος | PROPN | N-SNM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 εἰληφώς | nsubj | high | Subject of the participle. |
| 20 | εἰληφώς | λαμβάνω | VERB | V-RAP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 14 φαίνοιτο | xcomp | medium | Perfect active participle, predicated of Ξενόδαμος; forms the complement of φαίνοιτο. |
| 21 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 φαίνοιτο | punct | high |
αὕτη δὲ ἐν τοῖς Ἠλείων γράμμασι παρεῖται μόνη πασῶν ἡ Ὀλυμπιάς.
The clause has two nominative subject expressions, αὕτη and ἡ Ὀλυμπιάς, with παρεῖται functioning as ‘is recorded/included’; μόνη πασῶν is an emphatic ‘alone of all’ complement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | αὕτη | οὗτος | PRON | PD---NF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 7 παρεῖται | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 παρεῖται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 γράμμασι | case | high | |
| 4 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | DA---ND- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 6 γράμμασι | det | high | |
| 5 | Ἠλείων | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | A--GPN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 γράμμασι | nmod | high | Ethnic name used substantivally/attributively. |
| 6 | γράμμασι | γράμμα | NOUN | N----ND- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 παρεῖται | obl | high | Dative governed by ἐν. |
| 7 | παρεῖται | παρατίθημι | VERB | V--PPI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Form is passive of παρατίθημι, ‘is set out/included’; exact lexical analysis of παρεῖται is somewhat uncertain. |
| 8 | μόνη | μόνος | ADJ | A----NF- | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 Ὀλυμπιάς | amod | high | Predicative/qualifying adjective with Ὀλυμπιάς. |
| 9 | πασῶν | πᾶς | DET | A--GFP- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Tot | 11 Ὀλυμπιάς | nmod | high | Partitive genitive: ‘alone of all’. |
| 10 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | DA---NF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 Ὀλυμπιάς | det | high | |
| 11 | Ὀλυμπιάς | Ὀλυμπιάς | PROPN | N--NNF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 παρεῖται | nsubj | high | Appositional/reformulated subject with αὕτη; the two nominatives are a copular-like identification. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 παρεῖται | punct | high |