Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 10.36.2

Sentence 1

10.36.2 sentence 1

Tokens: 16
Input: 706
Output: 1,122
Total: 1,828

ὁ δὲ αὐτῆς καρπὸς ὅμοιος τῷ καρπῷ τῆς στρύχνου, μέγεθος δέ ἐστι κατὰ ὄροβον.

Two coordinated nominal clauses are understood: καρπὸς is the subject of ὅμοιος, while μέγεθος is a verbless/predicative subject-like noun with ἐστι; κατὰ ὄροβον expresses approximate comparison or measure.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T--------	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 καρπὸς	det	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	4 καρπὸς	cc	high	Postpositive coordinator.
3	αὐτῆς	αὐτός	PRON	P--------	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	4 καρπὸς	nmod:poss	high	Possessive genitive, referring to the plant previously mentioned.
4	καρπὸς	καρπός	NOUN	N--------	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 ὅμοιος	nsubj	high
5	ὅμοιος	ὅμοιος	ADJ	A--------	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 ἐστι	xcomp	medium	Predicative adjective; clause is linked to ἐστι, understood or shared.
6	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T--------	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 καρπῷ	det	high
7	καρπῷ	καρπός	NOUN	N--------	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 ὅμοιος	obl	high	Dative complement of ὅμοιος.
8	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T--------	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 στρύχνου	det	high
9	στρύχνου	στρύχνος	NOUN	N--------	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 καρπῷ	nmod	high
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	5 ὅμοιος	punct	high
11	μέγεθος	μέγεθος	NOUN	N--------	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	13 ἐστι	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐστι; predicates the size of the fruit.
12	δέ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	13 ἐστι	cc	high	Postpositive coordinator introducing the second clause.
13	ἐστι	εἰμί	VERB	V3SPIA---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
14	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	R--------	_	15 ὄροβον	case	high	With accusative, expressing comparison/approximate measure.
15	ὄροβον	ὄροβος	NOUN	N--------	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 ἐστι	obl	high	Accusative object of κατά.
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	13 ἐστι	punct	high

Sentence 2

10.36.2 sentence 2

Tokens: 30
Input: 828
Output: 2,117
Total: 2,945

γίνεται δέ τι ἐν τῷ καρπῷ τῆς κόκκου βραχὺ ζῷον· τοῦτο εἰ ἀφίκοιτο ἐς τὸν ἀέρα πεπανθέντος τοῦ καρποῦ, πέτεταί τε αὐτίκα καὶ ἐοικὸς κώνωπι φαίνοιτο ἄν·

Main clause: γίνεται takes ζῷον as subject and βραχύ as predicate adjective; τοῦτο is the subject of the conditional protasis ἀφίκοιτο, with πεπανθέντος τοῦ καρποῦ as a genitive absolute. The apodosis coordinates πέτεται and φαίνοιτο ἄν; ἐοικός agrees with the understood subject and κώνωπι is a dative of resemblance.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	γίνεται	γίγνομαι	VERB	V-PIA-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	10 ζῷον	cop	high
2	δέ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 γίνεται	cc	high
3	τι	τις	PRON	PXN-ASN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	10 ζῷον	det	high	Indefinite article-like pronoun modifying ζῷον.
4	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	PREP	_	6 καρπῷ	case	high
5	τῷ	ὁ	DET	RA-DSN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	6 καρπῷ	det	high
6	καρπῷ	καρπός	NOUN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 ζῷον	obl	high
7	τῆς	ὁ	DET	RA-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	8 κόκκου	det	high
8	κόκκου	κόκκος	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 καρπῷ	nmod	high
9	βραχὺ	βραχύς	ADJ	A-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	10 ζῷον	amod	high	Predicate adjective with ζῷον.
10	ζῷον	ζῷον	NOUN	N-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	0 ROOT	root	high	Subject of γίνεται; predicate nominal construction.
11	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	10 ζῷον	punct	high
12	τοῦτο	οὗτος	PRON	RD-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	14 ἀφίκοιτο	nsubj	high	Resumptive subject, referring to ζῷον.
13	εἰ	εἰ	SCONJ	CONJ	_	14 ἀφίκοιτο	mark	high
14	ἀφίκοιτο	ἀφικνέομαι	VERB	V-AOM-3S	Mood=Sub\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	22 πέτεταί	advcl	medium	Optative in conditional protasis; formally may be potential/iterative optative, though εἰ-clause is clear.
15	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	17 ἀέρα	case	high
16	τὸν	ὁ	DET	RA-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	17 ἀέρα	det	high
17	ἀέρα	ἀήρ	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 ἀφίκοιτο	obl	high
18	πεπανθέντος	πεπαίνω	VERB	V-APP-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Pass	20 καρποῦ	acl	medium	Genitive absolute verb; token-dependent parses often attach it to καρποῦ.
19	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	RA-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	20 καρποῦ	det	high
20	καρποῦ	καρπός	NOUN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 ἀφίκοιτο	obl	medium	Genitive-absolute noun; attached as oblique dependent of the protasis verb.
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	14 ἀφίκοιτο	punct	high
22	πέτεταί	πέτομαι	VERB	V-PIE-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Apodosis predicate; coordinated with φαίνοιτο.
23	τε	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	22 πέτεταί	cc	high
24	αὐτίκα	αὐτίκα	ADV	ADV	_	22 πέτεταί	advmod	high
25	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	28 φαίνοιτο	cc	high	Coordinates the second apodosis predicate with πέτεται.
26	ἐοικὸς	ἔοικα	VERB	V-RAP-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Act	28 φαίνοιτο	xcomp	medium	Perfect active participial form used adjectivally/predicatively with the understood neuter subject.
27	κώνωπι	κώνωψ	NOUN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	26 ἐοικὸς	obl	high	Dative complement of resemblance.
28	φαίνοιτο	φαίνομαι	VERB	V-POE-3S	Mood=Opt\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	22 πέτεταί	conj	high	Potential optative with ἄν.
29	ἄν	ἄν	PART	PART	_	28 φαίνοιτο	aux	high	Potential particle.
30	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	22 πέτεταί	punct	high

Passage 10.36.2