Grammar parses for passage 10.36.2
Open translation for this passage
ὁ δὲ αὐτῆς καρπὸς ὅμοιος τῷ καρπῷ τῆς στρύχνου, μέγεθος δέ ἐστι κατὰ ὄροβον.
Two coordinated nominal clauses are understood: καρπὸς is the subject of ὅμοιος, while μέγεθος is a verbless/predicative subject-like noun with ἐστι; κατὰ ὄροβον expresses approximate comparison or measure.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-------- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 καρπὸς | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 καρπὸς | cc | high | Postpositive coordinator. |
| 3 | αὐτῆς | αὐτός | PRON | P-------- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 4 καρπὸς | nmod:poss | high | Possessive genitive, referring to the plant previously mentioned. |
| 4 | καρπὸς | καρπός | NOUN | N-------- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ὅμοιος | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | ὅμοιος | ὅμοιος | ADJ | A-------- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἐστι | xcomp | medium | Predicative adjective; clause is linked to ἐστι, understood or shared. |
| 6 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-------- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 καρπῷ | det | high | |
| 7 | καρπῷ | καρπός | NOUN | N-------- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ὅμοιος | obl | high | Dative complement of ὅμοιος. |
| 8 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-------- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 στρύχνου | det | high | |
| 9 | στρύχνου | στρύχνος | NOUN | N-------- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 καρπῷ | nmod | high | |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ὅμοιος | punct | high | |
| 11 | μέγεθος | μέγεθος | NOUN | N-------- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστι; predicates the size of the fruit. |
| 12 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 ἐστι | cc | high | Postpositive coordinator introducing the second clause. |
| 13 | ἐστι | εἰμί | VERB | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 14 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 15 ὄροβον | case | high | With accusative, expressing comparison/approximate measure. |
| 15 | ὄροβον | ὄροβος | NOUN | N-------- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἐστι | obl | high | Accusative object of κατά. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἐστι | punct | high |
γίνεται δέ τι ἐν τῷ καρπῷ τῆς κόκκου βραχὺ ζῷον· τοῦτο εἰ ἀφίκοιτο ἐς τὸν ἀέρα πεπανθέντος τοῦ καρποῦ, πέτεταί τε αὐτίκα καὶ ἐοικὸς κώνωπι φαίνοιτο ἄν·
Main clause: γίνεται takes ζῷον as subject and βραχύ as predicate adjective; τοῦτο is the subject of the conditional protasis ἀφίκοιτο, with πεπανθέντος τοῦ καρποῦ as a genitive absolute. The apodosis coordinates πέτεται and φαίνοιτο ἄν; ἐοικός agrees with the understood subject and κώνωπι is a dative of resemblance.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | γίνεται | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-PIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 10 ζῷον | cop | high | |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 γίνεται | cc | high | |
| 3 | τι | τις | PRON | PXN-ASN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ζῷον | det | high | Indefinite article-like pronoun modifying ζῷον. |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 καρπῷ | case | high | |
| 5 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | RA-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 καρπῷ | det | high | |
| 6 | καρπῷ | καρπός | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ζῷον | obl | high | |
| 7 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | RA-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 κόκκου | det | high | |
| 8 | κόκκου | κόκκος | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 καρπῷ | nmod | high | |
| 9 | βραχὺ | βραχύς | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ζῷον | amod | high | Predicate adjective with ζῷον. |
| 10 | ζῷον | ζῷον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Subject of γίνεται; predicate nominal construction. |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ζῷον | punct | high | |
| 12 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | RD-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἀφίκοιτο | nsubj | high | Resumptive subject, referring to ζῷον. |
| 13 | εἰ | εἰ | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 ἀφίκοιτο | mark | high | |
| 14 | ἀφίκοιτο | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V-AOM-3S | Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 22 πέτεταί | advcl | medium | Optative in conditional protasis; formally may be potential/iterative optative, though εἰ-clause is clear. |
| 15 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 17 ἀέρα | case | high | |
| 16 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | RA-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἀέρα | det | high | |
| 17 | ἀέρα | ἀήρ | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἀφίκοιτο | obl | high | |
| 18 | πεπανθέντος | πεπαίνω | VERB | V-APP-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 20 καρποῦ | acl | medium | Genitive absolute verb; token-dependent parses often attach it to καρποῦ. |
| 19 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 καρποῦ | det | high | |
| 20 | καρποῦ | καρπός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἀφίκοιτο | obl | medium | Genitive-absolute noun; attached as oblique dependent of the protasis verb. |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἀφίκοιτο | punct | high | |
| 22 | πέτεταί | πέτομαι | VERB | V-PIE-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Apodosis predicate; coordinated with φαίνοιτο. |
| 23 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 22 πέτεταί | cc | high | |
| 24 | αὐτίκα | αὐτίκα | ADV | ADV | _ | 22 πέτεταί | advmod | high | |
| 25 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 28 φαίνοιτο | cc | high | Coordinates the second apodosis predicate with πέτεται. |
| 26 | ἐοικὸς | ἔοικα | VERB | V-RAP-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 28 φαίνοιτο | xcomp | medium | Perfect active participial form used adjectivally/predicatively with the understood neuter subject. |
| 27 | κώνωπι | κώνωψ | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 ἐοικὸς | obl | high | Dative complement of resemblance. |
| 28 | φαίνοιτο | φαίνομαι | VERB | V-POE-3S | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 22 πέτεταί | conj | high | Potential optative with ἄν. |
| 29 | ἄν | ἄν | PART | PART | _ | 28 φαίνοιτο | aux | high | Potential particle. |
| 30 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 πέτεταί | punct | high |
νῦν δὲ πρότερον, πρὶν ἢ τὸ ζῷον κινηθῆναι, συλλέγουσι τῆς κόκκου τὸν καρπόν, καὶ ἔστι τοῖς ἐρίοις ἡ βαφὴ τὸ αἷμα τοῦ ζῴου.
The temporal πρὶν ἢ clause is analyzed as an adverbial infinitival clause modifying συλλέγουσι; the second clause is coordinated and uses βαφή as subject with αἷμα as predicate nominative.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | νῦν | νῦν | ADV | D-------- | PronType=Art | 11 συλλέγουσι | advmod | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | Polarity=Pos | 11 συλλέγουσι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | πρότερον | πρότερος | ADV | Df-------- | Degree=Cmp | 11 συλλέγουσι | advmod | high | Adverbial comparative. |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 συλλέγουσι | punct | high | |
| 5 | πρὶν | πρίν | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 κινηθῆναι | mark | high | Temporal subordinator in πρὶν ἢ construction. |
| 6 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 πρὶν | cc | medium | Correlative particle in πρὶν ἢ, introducing the temporal clause. |
| 7 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | S---NNA--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 ζῷον | det | high | |
| 8 | ζῷον | ζῷον | NOUN | N--NN-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 κινηθῆναι | nsubj | high | Subject of the passive infinitive. |
| 9 | κινηθῆναι | κινέω | VERB | V--ANP--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 11 συλλέγουσι | advcl | high | Aorist passive infinitive in temporal clause. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 συλλέγουσι | punct | high | |
| 11 | συλλέγουσι | συλλέγω | VERB | V-PIA-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 12 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | S---GFS--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 κόκκου | det | high | |
| 13 | κόκκου | κόκκος | NOUN | N--GFS-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 καρπόν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on καρπόν. |
| 14 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | S---AMA--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 καρπόν | det | high | |
| 15 | καρπόν | καρπός | NOUN | N--AMA-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 συλλέγουσι | obj | high | |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἔστι | punct | high | |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 18 ἔστι | cc | high | |
| 18 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PIA-3S-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 11 συλλέγουσι | conj | high | Existential/copular clause coordinated with συλλέγουσι. |
| 19 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | S---DPN--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 20 ἐρίοις | det | high | |
| 20 | ἐρίοις | ἔριον | NOUN | N--DPN-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 22 βαφὴ | obl | high | Dative of respect/association: the dye in relation to the wool. |
| 21 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | S---NFS--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 22 βαφὴ | det | high | |
| 22 | βαφὴ | βαφή | NOUN | N--NFS-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Subject of εἴμί. |
| 23 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | S---NNA--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 24 αἷμα | det | high | Neuter article with predicate nominal αἷμα. |
| 24 | αἷμα | αἷμα | NOUN | N--NN-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 ἔστι | xcomp | medium | Predicate nominative; UD uses xcomp for the nominal complement of εἰμί. |
| 25 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | S---GNS--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 26 ζῴου | det | high | |
| 26 | ζῴου | ζῷον | NOUN | N--GNS-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 24 αἷμα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on αἷμα. |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἔστι | punct | high |