Grammar parses for passage 10.36.3
Open translation for this passage
τεθῆναι δὲ τὸ ὄνομα τῇ πόλει ἀπὸ ἥρωός φασιν Ἀμβρόσσου.
Infinitival subject τεθῆναι is governed by φασιν; τὸ ὄνομα is its accusative subject, τῇ πόλει is dative of reference, and Ἀμβρόσσου is an appositional/identifying genitive with ἥρωος.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τεθῆναι | τίθημι | VERB | V--ANP- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 9 φασιν | ccomp | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 φασιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-SNA-------- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ὄνομα | det | high | |
| 4 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-SNA-------- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 τεθῆναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 5 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-SFD-------- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 πόλει | det | high | |
| 6 | πόλει | πόλις | NOUN | N-SFD-------- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 τεθῆναι | iobj | medium | Dative of reference/recipient with naming. |
| 7 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 8 ἥρωός | case | high | |
| 8 | ἥρωός | ἥρως | NOUN | N-SGM-------- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 τεθῆναι | obl | high | Source/origin phrase ἀπὸ ἥρωος. |
| 9 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | V- PIA-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | Ἀμβρόσσου | Ἄμβροσσος | PROPN | N-SGM-------- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἥρωός | nmod | medium | Proper-name genitive in apposition/identification with ἥρωος. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 φασιν | punct | high |
Θηβαῖοι δὲ ἐς τὸν Μακεδόνων καὶ Φιλίππου καθιστάμενοι πόλεμον περιέβαλον τῇ Ἀμβρόσσῳ διπλοῦν τεῖχος·
The participle καθιστάμενοι is circumstantial with Θηβαῖοι, meaning that the Thebans were entering/undertaking war against the Macedonians and Philip; περιέβαλον governs the dative τῇ Ἀμβρόσσῳ and the accusative διπλοῦν τεῖχος.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Θηβαῖοι | Θηβαῖος | PROPN | N-------N | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 περιέβαλον | nsubj | high | Ethnic name used substantivally for the Thebans. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 περιέβαλον | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 9 πόλεμον | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 4 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Μακεδόνων | det | high | |
| 5 | Μακεδόνων | Μακεδών | PROPN | Ne----P- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 πόλεμον | nmod | high | Genitive plural ethnic name, dependent on πόλεμον. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 Φιλίππου | cc | high | |
| 7 | Φιλίππου | Φίλιππος | PROPN | Ne----S- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 πόλεμον | conj | high | Coordinated genitive opponent with Μακεδόνων. |
| 8 | καθιστάμενοι | καθίστημι | VERB | VPPMPNN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 10 περιέβαλον | advcl | medium | Circumstantial middle participle; exact construction is somewhat elliptical. |
| 9 | πόλεμον | πόλεμος | NOUN | N----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 καθιστάμενοι | obj | medium | Accusative object of καθιστάμενοι in the idiom καθίστασθαι πόλεμον. |
| 10 | περιέβαλον | περιβάλλω | VERB | VAAI3P--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 11 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T----DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 Ἀμβρόσσῳ | det | high | |
| 12 | Ἀμβρόσσῳ | Ἄμβροσσος | PROPN | Ne----SF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 περιέβαλον | iobj | high | Dative of the place receiving or being encircled by the wall. |
| 13 | διπλοῦν | διπλοῦς | ADJ | A----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 τεῖχος | amod | high | |
| 14 | τεῖχος | τεῖχος | NOUN | N----ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 περιέβαλον | obj | high | Accusative object of περιέβαλον. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 περιέβαλον | punct | high |
τὸ δέ ἐστιν ἐπιχωρίου λίθου, χρόαν μέλανος, ἐς τὰ μάλιστα ἰσχυροῦ·
The predicate ἐστιν has neuter τὸ as subject; genitives depend on the copular nominal/adjectival description, with χρόαν μέλανος understood as an accusative specification of color and ἐς τὰ μάλιστα ἰσχυροῦ as an elliptical superlative phrase. The attachment of ἰσχυροῦ is uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 3 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | ἐπιχωρίου | ἐπιχώριος | ADJ | A-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 λίθου | amod | high | |
| 5 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἐστιν | obl | medium | Genitive material/specification with the copular predicate. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 7 | χρόαν | χροιά | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἐστιν | obj | medium | Accusative of specification, coordinated/juxtaposed with the material description. |
| 8 | μέλανος | μέλας | ADJ | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 χρόαν | amod | medium | Genitive agrees with an elided masculine noun such as χρώματος; agreement with χρόαν is not possible. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 10 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 12 μάλιστα | case | high | |
| 11 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 12 μάλιστα | det | high | Article substantivizes the superlative phrase. |
| 12 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | D-------- | Degree=Sup | 13 ἰσχυροῦ | advmod | medium | Part of the idiom ἐς τὰ μάλιστα, modifying the following evaluative phrase. |
| 13 | ἰσχυροῦ | ἰσχυρός | ADJ | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἐστιν | obl | low | Form is masculine/neuter genitive singular; syntactic attachment is uncertain, perhaps a genitive of quality with an elided noun. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐστιν | punct | high |
κύκλος δὲ ἑκάτερος τοῦ τείχους πλάτος μὲν ἀποδέων ὀλίγον ἐστὶν ὀργυιᾶς, τὸ δὲ ὕψος ἐς ἡμίσειάν τε καὶ δύο ὀργυιάς, ὅπου μὴ τὸ τεῖχος πεπόνηκε·
The sentence has two coordinated measurements, with πλάτος and ὕψος as predicate nouns; ὅπου introduces a locative/conditional subordinate clause in which τὸ τεῖχος is the subject of πεπόνηκε, probably ‘where the wall has not suffered/worked’ (textual/semantic uncertainty).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κύκλος | κύκλος | NOUN | N-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 ἐστὶν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἑκάτερος | ἑκάτερος | ADJ | A-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 κύκλος | amod | high | |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 τείχους | det | high | |
| 5 | τείχους | τεῖχος | NOUN | N-s---ng- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 κύκλος | nmod | high | |
| 6 | πλάτος | πλάτος | NOUN | N-s---nn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἐστὶν | nsubj:pred | high | Predicate nominative naming the breadth. |
| 7 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Df-------- | _ | 6 πλάτος | discourse | high | Correlative μέν with later δέ. |
| 8 | ἀποδέων | ἀποδέω | VERB | V-sppamn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 6 πλάτος | acl | medium | Participle agreeing with κύκλος; ‘being short by/lacking’. |
| 9 | ὀλίγον | ὀλίγος | ADJ | A-s---nn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἀποδέων | obj | medium | Accusative-like measure/complement with ἀποδέων is syntactically irregular; parsed as its complement. |
| 10 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 11 | ὀργυιᾶς | ὀργυιά | NOUN | N-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ὀλίγον | nmod | medium | Genitive of measure with ὀλίγον/ἀποδέων. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐστὶν | punct | high | |
| 13 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L-s---nn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ὕψος | det | high | |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 15 ὕψος | cc | high | Correlative μέν–δέ. |
| 15 | ὕψος | ὕψος | NOUN | N-s---nn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἐστὶν | nsubj:pred | high | Second predicate nominative, ‘height’. |
| 16 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 17 ἡμίσειάν | case | high | |
| 17 | ἡμίσειάν | ἥμισυς | NUM | A-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ὕψος | obl | medium | Substantivized feminine measure, ‘a half’; coordinated with δύο ὀργυιάς. |
| 18 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 17 ἡμίσειάν | cc | high | |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 17 ἡμίσειάν | cc | high | |
| 20 | δύο | δύο | NUM | M----na- | Case=Acc|Number=Plur | 21 ὀργυιάς | nummod | high | |
| 21 | ὀργυιάς | ὀργυιά | NOUN | N-p---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 17 ἡμίσειάν | conj | high | Second coordinated measure. |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐστὶν | punct | high | |
| 23 | ὅπου | ὅπου | SCONJ | D-------- | _ | 27 πεπόνηκε | mark | medium | Locative/conditional subordinator, ‘where’. |
| 24 | μὴ | μή | PART | T-------- | _ | 27 πεπόνηκε | advmod | high | Negative particle with πεπόνηκε. |
| 25 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L-s---nn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 26 τεῖχος | det | high | |
| 26 | τεῖχος | τεῖχος | NOUN | N-s---nn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 27 πεπόνηκε | nsubj | high | |
| 27 | πεπόνηκε | πονέω | VERB | V3sr ia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 10 ἐστὶν | advcl | medium | Perfect form; semantic sense of πονέω here is uncertain in context. |
| 28 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐστὶν | punct | high |