Grammar parses for passage 10.36.5
Open translation for this passage
τραπέντι δὲ ἐπὶ Ἀντίκυραν ἀνάντης τὰ πρῶτά ἐστιν ὁδός·
The sentence has an impersonal ἐστιν with ὁδός as subject and τὰ πρῶτα as a predicative adverbial expression (‘at first’); τραπέντι is a dative circumstantial participle, with ἐπὶ + accusative indicating direction toward Anticyra.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τραπέντι | τρέπω | VERB | VAPP-SDM | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Mood=Participle|Number=Singular|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Passive | 8 ἐστιν | advcl | medium | Circumstantial aorist passive participle, likely agreeing with an understood masculine singular traveler/person. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 τραπέντι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 Ἀντίκυραν | case | high | With accusative, expresses direction toward. |
| 4 | Ἀντίκυραν | Ἀντίκυρα | PROPN | NPR-ASF | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 1 τραπέντι | obl | high | Object of directional ἐπί. |
| 5 | ἀνάντης | ἀνάντης | ADJ | A-NMN | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 9 ὁδός | amod | high | Feminine nominative adjective modifying ὁδός; ‘uphill’. |
| 6 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural | 7 πρῶτά | det | high | Article substantivizing πρῶτα in the adverbial expression τὰ πρῶτα. |
| 7 | πρῶτά | πρῶτος | ADJ | A-APN | Case=Accusative|Degree=Superlative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural | 8 ἐστιν | advmod | high | Accusative neuter plural used adverbially, ‘at first’. |
| 8 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V歸I-PAI-3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/locative predicate; impersonal construction with ὁδός as subject. |
| 9 | ὁδός | ὁδός | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 8 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν; modified by ἀνάντης. |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐστιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ἀναβάντι δὲ ὅσον δύο στάδια ὁμαλές τε χωρίον καὶ ἐν δεξιᾷ τῆς ὁδοῦ Δικτυνναίας ἐπίκλησιν ἱερόν ἐστιν Ἀρτέμιδος.
The sentence has an initial dative participial clause; χωρίον and ἱερόν are coordinated nominal subjects/predicative descriptions, with ἐν δεξιᾷ τῆς ὁδοῦ attached to the sanctuary/location phrase. The exact attachment of ἐπίκλησιν is somewhat elliptical.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀναβάντι | ἀναβαίνω | VERB | V-APP-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Participle|Number=Sing|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 17 ἐστιν | advcl | high | Dative aorist participle in an introductory temporal/circumstantial construction. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὅσον | ὅσος | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 στάδια | det | medium | Neuter accusative measure expression, functioning adverbially with στάδια. |
| 4 | δύο | δύο | NUM | A-NA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 στάδια | nummod | high | |
| 5 | στάδια | στάδιον | NOUN | N-ANP | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 ἀναβάντι | obl | high | Accusative of extent with the participle ἀναβάντι. |
| 6 | ὁμαλές | ὁμαλός | ADJ | A-NAN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 χωρίον | amod | high | |
| 7 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 χωρίον | cc | high | Correlative/additive τε with καί. |
| 8 | χωρίον | χωρίον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 ἱερόν | cc | high | Coordinates the subject χωρίον with the locative/prepositional phrase. |
| 10 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 11 δεξιᾷ | case | high | |
| 11 | δεξιᾷ | δεξιός | ADJ | A-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἱερόν | obl | high | Substantivized feminine dative with ἐν, 'on the right'. |
| 12 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ὁδοῦ | det | high | |
| 13 | ὁδοῦ | ὁδός | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 δεξιᾷ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on substantivized δεξιᾷ. |
| 14 | Δικτυνναίας | Δικτυνναία | PROPN | A-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἐπίκλησιν | amod | medium | Epithet/name agreeing with Ἀρτέμιδος; syntactically linked through the predicative noun phrase. |
| 15 | ἐπίκλησιν | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 Ἀρτέμιδος | obl | medium | Accusative of respect/qualification with Ἀρτέμιδος, 'by the epithet/name Dicyntnaia'. |
| 16 | ἱερόν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Coordinated nominal subject with χωρίον; καί introduces the associated location phrase. |
| 17 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 18 | Ἀρτέμιδος | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἱερόν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἱερόν, specifying whose sanctuary. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἐστιν | punct | high |
ταύτην οἱ Ἀμβροσσεῖς ἄγουσι μάλιστα ἐν τιμῇ·
The verb ἄγουσι takes ταύτην as object and ἐν τιμῇ as an idiomatic prepositional oblique expressing esteem.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ταύτην | οὗτος | PRON | PD---AFS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 4 ἄγουσι | obj | high | |
| 2 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | DA---NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 3 Ἀμβροσσεῖς | det | high | |
| 3 | Ἀμβροσσεῖς | Ἀμβροσσεύς | PROPN | NP---NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 ἄγουσι | nsubj | high | Ethnic name used substantivally. |
| 4 | ἄγουσι | ἄγω | VERB | V3PPAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Idiomatic ἄγειν ἐν τιμῇ means ‘hold in honor’. |
| 5 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | D--------- | Degree=Sup | 4 ἄγουσι | advmod | high | |
| 6 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R--------- | _ | 7 τιμῇ | case | high | |
| 7 | τιμῇ | τιμή | NOUN | N----DS--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἄγουσι | obl | high | Dative governed by ἐν. |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἄγουσι | punct | high |
τῷ δὲ ἀγάλματι ἐργασία τέ ἐστιν Αἰγιναία καὶ μέλανος τοῦ λίθου πεποίηται.
The sentence coordinates an assertion about the statue: its workmanship is Aeginetan, and it is made of black stone. The predicative relation of Αἰγιναία is somewhat elliptical, but it is linked to ἐργασία.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | RA-d-s | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 ἀγάλματι | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 12 πεποίηται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἀγάλματι | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-d-s | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἐργασία | obl | high | Dative of reference: ‘as for the statue’. |
| 4 | ἐργασία | ἐργασία | NOUN | N-n-s | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 5 | τέ | τε | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 7 Αἰγιναία | cc | high | Correlative first member, paired with καί. |
| 6 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | Αἰγιναία | Αἰγιναι̂ος | ADJ | A-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἐργασία | conj | medium | Predicative adjective coordinated with the material/description expressed by ἐργασία; exact scope of τε is somewhat elliptical. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 12 πεποίηται | cc | high | Coordinates the second clause. |
| 9 | μέλανος | μέλας | ADJ | A--g-snn | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 λίθου | amod | medium | Genitive adjective agreeing with τοῦ λίθου; spelling/form is compatible with masculine/neuter genitive singular. |
| 10 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA-g-s | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 λίθου | det | high | |
| 11 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | N-g-m | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 πεποίηται | obl | high | Genitive of material with πεποίηται: ‘made of black stone’. |
| 12 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V-3srim--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 6 ἐστιν | conj | high | Perfect middle/passive, coordinated with ἐστιν; understood subject is τὸ ἄγαλμα. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστιν | punct | high |
τὸ δὲ ἀπὸ τοῦ ἱεροῦ τῆς Δικτυνναίας κατάντης ὁδὸς ἐς Ἀντίκυραν πᾶσά ἐστι.
The clause is copular: ὁδὸς ἐστι, with ἀπὸ τοῦ ἱεροῦ marking the route's starting point and ἐς Ἀντίκυραν its destination; κατάντης is treated as a directional adjective/lexicalized modifier with some uncertainty.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T--NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ὁδὸς | det | high | Neuter article with substantivized/modified ὁδός phrase. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 9 ὁδὸς | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R--------- | _ | 5 ἱεροῦ | case | high | Preposition governing τοῦ ἱεροῦ. |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἱεροῦ | det | high | Genitive neuter article. |
| 5 | ἱεροῦ | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 κατάντης | obl | high | Substantivized neuter noun, object of ἀπό; indicates starting point. |
| 6 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 Δικτυνναίας | det | high | Genitive feminine article. |
| 7 | Δικτυνναίας | Δικτύνναια | PROPN | Ne-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἱεροῦ | nmod | high | Proper name modifying ἱεροῦ: the sanctuary of Dictynna. |
| 8 | κατάντης | κατάντης | ADJ | A--NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ὁδὸς | amod | medium | Directional adjective, agreeing with implied masculine ὁδός only irregularly in surface form; likely adverbial/lexicalized ‘downhill’. |
| 9 | ὁδὸς | ὁδός | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστι. |
| 10 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R--------- | _ | 11 Ἀντίκυραν | case | high | Preposition governing accusative destination. |
| 11 | Ἀντίκυραν | Ἀντίκυρα | PROPN | N-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ὁδὸς | obl | high | Destination complement of ἐς. |
| 12 | πᾶσά | πᾶς | ADJ | A--NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ὁδὸς | amod | high | Predicate-oriented adjective modifying ὁδός: the whole road. |
| 13 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular predicate. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἐστι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
τὰ δὲ ἀρχαιότερα ὄνομα εἶναι Κυπάρισσον τῇ πόλει φασί, καὶ Ὅμηρον ἐν Φωκέων καταλόγῳ τὸ ὄνομα θελῆσαι θέσθαι γε αὐτόν, ὅτι ἤδη τηνικαῦτα ἐκαλεῖτο Ἀντίκυρα· εἶναι γὰρ δὴ τὸν Ἀντικυρέα κατὰ Ἡρακλέα ἡλικίαν.
The construction has two reported infinitival clauses dependent on φασί: τὰ ἀρχαιότερα ὄνομα εἶναι Κυπάρισσον and (Ὅμηρον) ... θελῆσαι θέσθαι τὸ ὄνομα; the final εἶναι clause explains the temporal motivation. Some attachment choices, especially αὐτόν and the comparative phrase κατὰ Ἡρακλέα ἡλικίαν, are interpretive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 ἀρχαιότερα | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 φασί | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἀρχαιότερα | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A-PNSNC | Case=Nom|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 ὄνομα | amod | high | Substantivized: 'the more ancient [name(s) according to the text's construction]'. |
| 4 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-SN--A- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 εἶναι | nsubj | medium | Nominal subject of εἶναι; number is singular despite the preceding plural adjective. |
| 5 | εἶναι | εἰμί | VERB | V--PAN---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 9 φασί | ccomp | high | Infinitival reported clause. |
| 6 | Κυπάρισσον | Κυπάρισσος | PROPN | N-SF--A- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative/name in the infinitival clause. |
| 7 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-SF--D- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 πόλει | det | high | |
| 8 | πόλει | πόλις | NOUN | N-SF--D- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 εἶναι | iobj | medium | Dative associated with the naming/identity predication. |
| 9 | φασί | φημί | VERB | V-3PPAI---- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 φασί | punct | high | |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 18 θελῆσαι | cc | high | |
| 12 | Ὅμηρον | Ὅμηρος | PROPN | N-SM--A- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 θελῆσαι | nsubj | medium | Accusative subject of the infinitive θελῆσαι. |
| 13 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 15 καταλόγῳ | case | high | |
| 14 | Φωκέων | Φωκεύς | PROPN | N-PM---G- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 καταλόγῳ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on καταλόγῳ. |
| 15 | καταλόγῳ | κατάλογος | NOUN | N-SM--D- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 θελῆσαι | obl | high | Dative locative/associative phrase. |
| 16 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-SN--A- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ὄνομα | det | high | |
| 17 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-SN--A- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 θέσθαι | obj | high | Object of θέσθαι. |
| 18 | θελῆσαι | θέλω | VERB | V--AAN---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 9 φασί | ccomp | high | Second reported infinitival clause. |
| 19 | θέσθαι | τίθημι | VERB | V--AMN---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 18 θελῆσαι | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive of θέλω. |
| 20 | γε | γε | PART | X-------- | _ | 19 θέσθαι | advmod | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 21 | αὐτόν | αὐτός | PRON | P-SM--A- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 19 θέσθαι | obj | low | Likely refers to Homer and is semantically associated with naming; attachment is uncertain. |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 θελῆσαι | punct | high | |
| 23 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 26 ἐκαλεῖτο | mark | high | Introduces causal clause. |
| 24 | ἤδη | ἤδη | ADV | D-------- | _ | 26 ἐκαλεῖτο | advmod | high | |
| 25 | τηνικαῦτα | τηνικαῦτα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 26 ἐκαλεῖτο | advmod | high | Temporal adverb. |
| 26 | ἐκαλεῖτο | καλέω | VERB | V-3SII---- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Mid | 18 θελῆσαι | advcl | high | Causal subordinate clause. |
| 27 | Ἀντίκυρα | Ἀντίκυρα | PROPN | N-SF--N- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 ἐκαλεῖτο | xcomp | high | Predicate nominative/name with middle-passive καλεῖτο. |
| 28 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 φασί | punct | high | |
| 29 | εἶναι | εἰμί | VERB | V--PAN---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 9 φασί | ccomp | high | Additional explanatory infinitive coordinated in the report. |
| 30 | γὰρ | γάρ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 29 εἶναι | cc | high | Postpositive explanatory connective. |
| 31 | δὴ | δή | PART | X-------- | _ | 29 εἶναι | advmod | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 32 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-SM--A- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 33 Ἀντικυρέα | det | high | |
| 33 | Ἀντικυρέα | Ἀντικυρεύς | PROPN | N-SM--A- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 29 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of εἶναι. |
| 34 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 36 ἡλικίαν | case | high | |
| 35 | Ἡρακλέα | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | N-SM--A- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 34 κατὰ | obl | medium | Accusative object of κατά in a comparative age expression. |
| 36 | ἡλικίαν | ἡλικία | NOUN | N-SF--A- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 29 εἶναι | obl | medium | Accusative of comparison/measure: 'in age comparable to Heracles'. |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 φασί | punct | high |