Grammar parses for passage 10.36.6
Open translation for this passage
κεῖται μὲν δὴ ἡ πόλις κατὰ Μεδεῶνος τὰ ἐρείπια· ἐδήλωσα δὲ ἀρχομένης τῆς ἐς Φωκέας συγγραφῆς ἐς τὸ ἱερὸν ἀσεβῆσαι τὸ ἐν Δελφοῖς Ἀντικυρέας.
Two coordinated clauses: κεῖται takes τὰ ἐρείπια as subject and Μεδεῶνος as a genitive dependent on the ruins; ἐδήλωσα introduces an omitted infinitival complement, with ἀρχομένης τῆς ... συγγραφῆς as a genitive absolute and ἀσεβῆσαι governing τὸ ἐν Δελφοῖς Ἀντικυρέας.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κεῖται | κεῖμαι | VERB | V-PII-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 9 ἐρείπια | root | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | GPM | _ | 1 κεῖται | discourse | high | |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | GPM | _ | 1 κεῖται | discourse | high | |
| 4 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | RA-N-SF | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 πόλις | det | high | |
| 5 | πόλις | πόλις | NOUN | N1S-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἐρείπια | nmod | medium | Appositional or locative subject-like specification of the ruins; the clause is commonly understood as 'the ruins of the city lie...'. |
| 6 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | P | _ | 7 Μεδεῶνος | case | high | |
| 7 | Μεδεῶνος | Μεδεών | PROPN | N3GS-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἐρείπια | obl | medium | Genitive with κατά in a local expression, identifying the site. |
| 8 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | RA-N-PA | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 ἐρείπια | det | high | |
| 9 | ἐρείπια | ἐρείπιον | NOUN | N2N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Semantic predicate of κεῖται; κεῖται is treated as a copular-like predicate with the ruins as subject. |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐρείπια | punct | high | |
| 11 | ἐδήλωσα | δηλόω | VERB | V-AAI-1S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 9 ἐρείπια | parataxis | high | |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | GPM | _ | 11 ἐδήλωσα | cc | high | |
| 13 | ἀρχομένης | ἄρχομαι | VERB | V-PMP-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 17 συγγραφῆς | acl | high | Genitive absolute with τῆς συγγραφῆς. |
| 14 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | RA-G-SF | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 συγγραφῆς | det | high | |
| 15 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 16 Φωκέας | case | high | |
| 16 | Φωκέας | Φωκεύς | PROPN | N3AP-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 συγγραφῆς | obl | high | Goal/topic complement of συγγραφή: 'the account concerning/to Phocis'. |
| 17 | συγγραφῆς | συγγραφή | NOUN | N1-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 ἀσεβῆσαι | obl | high | Genitive-absolute noun phrase, with ἀρχομένης. |
| 18 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 20 ἱερὸν | case | high | |
| 19 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA-A-SN | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 ἱερὸν | det | high | |
| 20 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N2N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 21 ἀσεβῆσαι | obl | high | |
| 21 | ἀσεβῆσαι | ἀσεβέω | VERB | V-2AAI | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 11 ἐδήλωσα | ccomp | medium | Infinitive complement of ἐδήλωσα; subject is understood from context. |
| 22 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA-A-SN | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 25 Ἀντικυρέας | det | high | |
| 23 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 24 Δελφοῖς | case | high | |
| 24 | Δελφοῖς | Δελφοί | PROPN | N2D-PM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 25 Ἀντικυρέας | obl | high | |
| 25 | Ἀντικυρέας | Ἀντικύρα | PROPN | N1-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 ἀσεβῆσαι | obj | medium | Genitive proper name modifying τὸ ἐν Δελφοῖς, understood as 'the [sanctuary/temple] of Anticyra in Delphi'; ellipsis makes the attachment somewhat uncertain. |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐδήλωσα | punct | high |
Ἀντικυρέας δὲ ἐποίησε μὲν ἀναστάτους καὶ ὁ Ἀμύντου Φίλιππος, ἐποίησε δὲ καὶ δεύτερα Ὀτίλιος ὁ Ῥωμαῖος, ὅτι ἦσαν ὑπήκοοι καὶ οὗτοι Φιλίππου τοῦ Δημητρίου βασιλεύοντος Μακεδόνων.
Two coordinated clauses share Ἀντικυρέας as object; ὅτι introduces the reason, with οὗτοι as subject and Φιλίππου τοῦ Δημητρίου βασιλεύοντος as a genitive absolute. The phrase ὁ Ἀμύντου Φίλιππος is a personal name with patronymic genitive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀντικυρέας | Ἀντικυρεύς | PROPN | N-A-P--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἐποίησε | obj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 3 ἐποίησε | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐποίησε | ποιέω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | First coordinated predicate. |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X-------- | _ | 3 ἐποίησε | discourse | high | |
| 5 | ἀναστάτους | ἀνάστατος | ADJ | A--APM--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἐποίησε | xcomp | medium | Predicate/resultative accusative with ποιέω. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 11 ἐποίησε | cc | high | Coordinates the two clauses. |
| 7 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | L-NMS--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Φίλιππος | det | high | |
| 8 | Ἀμύντου | Ἄμυντος | PROPN | N-GMS--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Φίλιππος | nmod | high | Patronymic genitive. |
| 9 | Φίλιππος | Φίλιππος | PROPN | N-NMS--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἐποίησε | nsubj | high | Subject of first clause. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐποίησε | punct | high | |
| 11 | ἐποίησε | ποιέω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 3 ἐποίησε | conj | high | Second coordinated predicate. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 11 ἐποίησε | cc | high | |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 11 ἐποίησε | cc | high | Additive coordinator. |
| 14 | δεύτερα | δεύτερος | ADV | A----N--- | Degree=Pos | 11 ἐποίησε | advmod | medium | Adverbial use, ‘secondly/again’; formally neuter plural accusative or nominative may be involved. |
| 15 | Ὀτίλιος | Ὀτίλιος | PROPN | N-NMS--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἐποίησε | nsubj | high | |
| 16 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | L-NMS--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 Ῥωμαῖος | det | high | |
| 17 | Ῥωμαῖος | Ῥωμαῖος | PROPN | N-NMS--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 Ὀτίλιος | appos | high | Appositional ethnic designation. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐποίησε | punct | high | |
| 19 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 20 ἦσαν | mark | high | Causal subordinate conjunction. |
| 20 | ἦσαν | εἰμί | AUX | V-IAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 11 ἐποίησε | advcl | high | Finite predicate of the causal clause. |
| 21 | ὑπήκοοι | ὑπήκοος | ADJ | A--NPM--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 ἦσαν | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective with εἰμί. |
| 22 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 23 οὗτοι | cc | high | |
| 23 | οὗτοι | οὗτος | PRON | R-NPM--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 ἦσαν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἦσαν. |
| 24 | Φιλίππου | Φίλιππος | PROPN | N-GMS--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 βασιλεύοντος | nsubj | high | Subject of the genitive absolute. |
| 25 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-GMS--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 Δημητρίου | det | high | |
| 26 | Δημητρίου | Δημήτριος | PROPN | N-GMS--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 Φιλίππου | appos | high | Identifying genitive/appositional name. |
| 27 | βασιλεύοντος | βασιλεύω | VERB | V-PAP-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 20 ἦσαν | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle. |
| 28 | Μακεδόνων | Μακεδών | PROPN | N-GPM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 27 βασιλεύοντος | obj | high | Object of βασιλεύοντος. |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐποίησε | punct | high |
ὁ δὲ ἐπὶ τὸν Φίλιππον ἀμύνειν Ἀθηναίοις ὁ Ὀτίλιος ἀπέσταλτο ἐκ Ῥώμης.
The sentence means that Otilius had been sent from Rome to defend the Athenians against Philip; ἐπί with accusative attaches to ἀμύνειν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Ὀτίλιος | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 ἀπέσταλτο | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 Φίλιππον | case | high | With accusative, expressing opposition. |
| 4 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Φίλιππον | det | high | |
| 5 | Φίλιππον | Φίλιππος | PROPN | Ne-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἀμύνειν | obl | high | |
| 6 | ἀμύνειν | ἀμύνω | VERB | V--PAN---- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 10 ἀπέσταλτο | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive with ἀπέσταλτο. |
| 7 | Ἀθηναίοις | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | Ne-d---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἀμύνειν | iobj | medium | Dative of the party aided. |
| 8 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Ὀτίλιος | det | high | |
| 9 | Ὀτίλιος | Ὀτίλιος | PROPN | Ne-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἀπέσταλτο | nsubj | high | |
| 10 | ἀπέσταλτο | ἀποστέλλω | VERB | V3SAMI---- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist middle/passive-form verb, here meaning 'had been sent'. |
| 11 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 12 Ῥώμης | case | high | |
| 12 | Ῥώμης | Ῥώμη | PROPN | Ne-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἀπέσταλτο | obl | high | Source/origin phrase. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἀπέσταλτο | punct | high |