Grammar parses for passage 10.36.7
Open translation for this passage
τὰ δὲ ὄρη τὰ ὑπὲρ τὴν Ἀντίκυραν πετρώδη τε ἄγαν ἐστὶ καὶ ἐν αὐτοῖς φύεται μάλιστα ὁ ἐλλέβορος.
The sentence has a topical subject τὰ ὄρη, with the relative-like attributive phrase τὰ ὑπὲρ τὴν Ἀντίκυραν; πετρώδη ... ἐστὶ is coordinated with the following clause, while ὁ ἐλλέβορος is the subject of φύεται.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T----NA-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 ὄρη | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 3 ὄρη | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὄρη | ὄρος | NOUN | N----NA-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 ἐστὶ | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T----NA-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 ὑπὲρ | det | high | Article introducing the attributive prepositional phrase. |
| 5 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 3 ὄρη | nmod | high | |
| 6 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T----FA-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 Ἀντίκυραν | det | high | |
| 7 | Ἀντίκυραν | Ἀντίκυρα | PROPN | Neuter | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ὑπὲρ | obl | medium | Proper name; lexical gender/form classification is somewhat irregular. |
| 8 | πετρώδη | πετρώδης | ADJ | A-----NA-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 ἐστὶ | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective with εἰμί. |
| 9 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 πετρώδη | cc | high | Correlates with καί. |
| 10 | ἄγαν | ἄγαν | ADV | D-------- | _ | 8 πετρώδη | advmod | high | Degree adverb modifying πετρώδη. |
| 11 | ἐστὶ | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPIA00 | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Singular verb with neuter plural subject, as expected for a predication of collective terrain. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 15 φύεται | cc | high | Coordinates the second verbal predicate. |
| 13 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 14 αὐτοῖς | case | high | |
| 14 | αὐτοῖς | αὐτός | PRON | P-------- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 15 φύεται | obl | high | Refers to the mountains. |
| 15 | φύεται | φύω | VERB | V3SPIE00 | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 11 ἐστὶ | conj | high | |
| 16 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 15 φύεται | advmod | high | Superlative adverb modifying φύεται. |
| 17 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T----NM-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἐλλέβορος | det | high | |
| 18 | ἐλλέβορος | ἐλλέβορος | NOUN | N----NM-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 φύεται | nsubj | high | |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐστὶ | punct | high |
ὁ μὲν αὐτοῦ μέλας χωρεῖ τε ἀνθρώποις καὶ ἔστι γαστρὶ καθάρσιον, ὁ δὲ ἕτερος ὁ λευκὸς διʼ ἐμέτου καθαίρειν πέφυκε·
Correlative μέν...δέ coordinates two substantivized adjectival descriptions of the two substances. In the second clause καθαίρειν is an articular-less complementary infinitive with πέφυκε; διʼ ἐμέτου expresses the means/path of purgation. The first χωρεῖ is interpreted as ‘is serviceable/works for’ with dative ἀνθρώποις, while γαστρί καθάρσιον is a predicative phrase with ἔστι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-d----mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 μέλας | det | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Df | _ | 5 χωρεῖ | cc | high | Correlative particle with δέ. |
| 3 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | ADV | P-----mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 μέλας | advmod | medium | Genitive of location/association, ‘there/of it’. |
| 4 | μέλας | μέλας | ADJ | A--s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 χωρεῖ | nsubj | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘the black one’. |
| 5 | χωρεῖ | χωρέω | VERB | V-PAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Here construed in the sense ‘is effective/serviceable’. |
| 6 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 χωρεῖ | cc | high | Coordinates the following καί phrase. |
| 7 | ἀνθρώποις | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | N--p---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 χωρεῖ | obl | high | Dative of reference/beneficiary. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 ἔστι | cc | high | |
| 9 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 5 χωρεῖ | conj | high | Coordinates a second predicate with χωρεῖ. |
| 10 | γαστρὶ | γαστήρ | NOUN | N--s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἔστι | obl | high | Dative of respect/affected bodily part. |
| 11 | καθάρσιον | καθάρσιος | ADJ | A--s---nn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἔστι | xcomp | high | Predicative adjective with εἰμί; neuter agrees with substantivized μέλας. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 χωρεῖ | punct | high | |
| 13 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-d----mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἕτερος | det | high | |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | PART | Df | _ | 21 πέφυκε | cc | high | Correlative counterpart to μέν. |
| 15 | ἕτερος | ἕτερος | ADJ | A--s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 πέφυκε | nsubj | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘the other one’. |
| 16 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-d----mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 λευκὸς | det | high | Article with λευκός. |
| 17 | λευκὸς | λευκός | ADJ | A--s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἕτερος | conj | high | Appositional adjective specifying ἕτερος; the repeated article is retained. |
| 18 | διʼ | διά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 19 ἐμέτου | case | high | Elided before vowel; governs the genitive here. |
| 19 | ἐμέτου | ἔμετος | NOUN | N--s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 καθαίρειν | obl | high | Genitive complement of διά, expressing means/path. |
| 20 | καθαίρειν | καθαίρω | VERB | V-PAN-- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 21 πέφυκε | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive with πέφυκε. |
| 21 | πέφυκε | φύω | VERB | V-RAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect of φύω, idiomatically ‘is naturally disposed/has the nature’ to cleanse. |
| 22 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 πέφυκε | punct | high |
τὸ δὲ φάρμακον τὸ ἐς τὴν κάθαρσιν ἡ τοῦ ἐλλεβόρου ῥίζα ἐστίν.
Copular identification: τὸ φάρμακον is the topic/subject and ἡ τοῦ ἐλλεβόρου ῥίζα the predicate nominal; τὸ ἐς τὴν κάθαρσιν is a qualifying phrase attached to φάρμακον.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T----NSA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 φάρμακον | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 3 φάρμακον | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | φάρμακον | φάρμακον | NOUN | N----NSA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἐστίν | nsubj | high | Predicate nominal subject/topic of the copular clause. |
| 4 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T----NSA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 κάθαρσιν | det | high | |
| 5 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 7 κάθαρσιν | case | high | Attic/Ionic form of εἰς. |
| 6 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T----ASA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 κάθαρσιν | det | high | |
| 7 | κάθαρσιν | κάθαρσις | NOUN | N----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 φάρμακον | acl | medium | Prepositional modifier in the restrictive/qualifying phrase τὸ ἐς τὴν κάθαρσιν. |
| 8 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T----NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ῥίζα | det | high | |
| 9 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἐλλεβόρου | det | high | |
| 10 | ἐλλεβόρου | ἐλλέβορος | NOUN | N----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ῥίζα | nmod | high | |
| 11 | ῥίζα | ῥίζα | NOUN | N----NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἐστίν | predicative | medium | Predicate nominative coordinated semantically with neuter φάρμακον; feminine agreement reflects ῥίζα. |
| 12 | ἐστίν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PIA-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐστίν | punct | high |