Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 10.38.10

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Passage 10.38.10

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2sentences parsed

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1,880input tokens

5,016output tokens

Sentence 2

10.38.10 sentence 2

Tokens: 54
Input: 1,156
Output: 3,791
Total: 4,947

τὰ δέ μοι Ναυπακτίων, ὡς τοῖς ἐς Ἰθώμην ἀποστᾶσιν ὁμοῦ τῷ σεισμῷ τῷ ἐν Λακεδαίμονι Ἀθηναῖοι Ναύπακτον ἐνοικῆσαί σφισιν ἔδοσαν ἀφελόμενοι τοὺς Λοκροὺς καὶ ὡς τοῦ Ἀθηναίων ὕστερον πταίσματος τοῦ ἐν Αἰγὸς ποταμοῖς Λακεδαιμόνιοι τοὺς Μεσσηνίους ἐδίωξαν καὶ ἐκ τῆς Ναυπάκτου, τάδε μὲν ἐπεξῆλθέ μοι καὶ ἐς πλέον ἡ Μεσσηνία συγγραφή·

Long sentence with two ὡς-clausal retrospective explanations; ἔδοσαν governs the infinitive ἐνοικῆσαι, while ἐδίωξαν is coordinated within the second ὡς clause. The opening τὰ ... Ναυπακτίων is a fronted topic resumed by τάδε.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τὰ	ὁ	DET	P---NAI-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	4 Ναυπακτίων	det	high
2	δέ	δέ	CCONJ	--------	_	46 ἐπεξῆλθέ	cc	high
3	μοι	ἐγώ	PRON	P1---SD-	Case=Dat\|Number=Sing\|Person=1\|PronType=Prs	46 ἐπεξῆλθέ	iobj	high
4	Ναυπακτίων	Ναύπακτος	PROPN	A-???GPM-	Case=Gen\|Number=Plur	46 ἐπεξῆλθέ	nmod	medium	Substantival genitive/topic; gender is not morphologically decisive here.
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	46 ἐπεξῆλθέ	punct	high
6	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	--------	_	21 ἔδοσαν	mark	high	Introduces explanatory content.
7	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	P---DPM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	10 ἀποστᾶσιν	det	high
8	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	9 Ἰθώμην	case	high
9	Ἰθώμην	Ἰθώμη	PROPN	A-???ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 ἀποστᾶσιν	obl	high
10	ἀποστᾶσιν	ἀφίστημι	VERB	VRAAPM-D	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	21 ἔδοσαν	obl	high	Dative substantive participle, ‘those who revolted’.
11	ὁμοῦ	ὁμοῦ	ADV	D--------	_	13 σεισμῷ	advmod	high
12	τῷ	ὁ	DET	P---DSM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 σεισμῷ	det	high
13	σεισμῷ	σεισμός	NOUN	N---DSM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 ἀποστᾶσιν	obl	high	Dative temporal association.
14	τῷ	ὁ	DET	P---DSM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 σεισμῷ	det	high
15	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R--------	_	16 Λακεδαίμονι	case	high
16	Λακεδαίμονι	Λακεδαίμων	PROPN	A-???DSM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 σεισμῷ	nmod	high
17	Ἀθηναῖοι	Ἀθηναῖος	PROPN	A-???NPM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	21 ἔδοσαν	nsubj	high	Ethnic name used substantivally.
18	Ναύπακτον	Ναύπακτος	PROPN	A-???ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	19 ἐνοικῆσαί	obj	high
19	ἐνοικῆσαί	ἐνοικέω	VERB	VFAAN----	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	21 ἔδοσαν	xcomp	high	Infinitive governed by ἔδοσαν.
20	σφισιν	σφεῖς	PRON	P---DD3-	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	19 ἐνοικῆσαί	iobj	high
21	ἔδοσαν	δίδωμι	VERB	VAAI3P---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	46 ἐπεξῆλθέ	advcl	high	Main verb of first ὡς clause.
22	ἀφελόμενοι	ἀφαιρέω	VERB	VRAMP---	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	21 ἔδοσαν	advcl	high	Supplementary/circumstantial participle with Ἀθηναῖοι.
23	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	P---APM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	24 Λοκροὺς	det	high
24	Λοκροὺς	Λοκρός	PROPN	A-???APM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	22 ἀφελόμενοι	obj	high	Ethnic name used substantivally.
25	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	38 ἐδίωξαν	cc	high	Coordinates the second historical clause.
26	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	--------	_	38 ἐδίωξαν	mark	high	Introduces second explanatory clause.
27	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	P---GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	30 πταίσματος	det	high
28	Ἀθηναίων	Ἀθηναῖος	PROPN	A-???GPM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	30 πταίσματος	nmod	high	Possessive/subjective genitive with πταίσματος.
29	ὕστερον	ὕστερος	ADV	A----NAS-	Degree=Pos	38 ἐδίωξαν	advmod	high	Adverbial accusative.
30	πταίσματος	πταῖσμα	NOUN	N---GSN-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	38 ἐδίωξαν	obl	high	Genitive of circumstance/occasion.
31	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	P---GSN-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	30 πταίσματος	det	high
32	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R--------	_	34 ποταμοῖς	case	high
33	Αἰγὸς	Αἰγός	PROPN	A-???GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	34 ποταμοῖς	nmod	high	First element of the place name.
34	ποταμοῖς	ποταμός	PROPN	N---DPM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	30 πταίσματος	nmod	high	Place name Αἰγὸς ποταμοί.
35	Λακεδαιμόνιοι	Λακεδαιμόνιος	PROPN	A-???NPM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	38 ἐδίωξαν	nsubj	high	Ethnic name used substantivally.
36	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	P---APM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	37 Μεσσηνίους	det	high
37	Μεσσηνίους	Μεσσήνιος	PROPN	A-???APM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	38 ἐδίωξαν	obj	high	Ethnic name used substantivally.
38	ἐδίωξαν	διώκω	VERB	VAAI3P---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	46 ἐπεξῆλθέ	advcl	high	Main verb of second ὡς clause.
39	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	38 ἐδίωξαν	cc	high	Coordinates the following source adjunct.
40	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	R--------	_	42 Ναυπάκτου	case	high
41	τῆς	ὁ	DET	P---GSF-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	42 Ναυπάκτου	det	high
42	Ναυπάκτου	Ναύπακτος	PROPN	A-???GSF-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	38 ἐδίωξαν	obl	high	Source/place adjunct.
43	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	46 ἐπεξῆλθέ	punct	high
44	τάδε	ὅδε	PRON	P---NPN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Dem	46 ἐπεξῆλθέ	nsubj	high	Resumptive subject/topic of ἐπεξῆλθε.
45	μὲν	μέν	PART	--------	_	46 ἐπεξῆλθέ	discourse	high	Correlative μέν; no explicit δέ follows.
46	ἐπεξῆλθέ	ἐπεξέρχομαι	VERB	VAAI3S---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Impersonal/idiomatic ‘was covered/discussed’ with τάδε.
47	μοι	ἐγώ	PRON	P1---SD-	Case=Dat\|Number=Sing\|Person=1\|PronType=Prs	46 ἐπεξῆλθέ	iobj	high
48	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	50 πλέον	cc	high
49	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	50 πλέον	case	high
50	πλέον	πολύς	ADV	A----NAS-	Degree=Cmp	46 ἐπεξῆλθέ	advmod	high	Adverbial accusative, ‘in greater detail/at greater length’.
51	ἡ	ὁ	DET	P---NSF-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	53 συγγραφή	det	high
52	Μεσσηνία	Μεσσηνία	PROPN	A-???NSF-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	53 συγγραφή	compound	high	Attributive geographic name.
53	συγγραφή	συγγραφή	NOUN	N---NSF-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	46 ἐπεξῆλθέ	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐπεξῆλθε.
54	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	46 ἐπεξῆλθέ	punct	high

Sentence 3

10.38.10 sentence 3

Tokens: 16
Input: 724
Output: 1,225
Total: 1,949

ἐκλιπόντων δὲ ὑπὸ ἀνάγκης τῶν Μεσσηνίων, οὕτως οἱ Λοκροὶ συνελέγχθησαν αὖθις ἐς τὴν Ναύπακτον.

Genitive absolute ἐκλιπόντων ... τῶν Μεσσηνίων supplies the temporal/circumstantial background ('when the Messenians had departed/been exhausted'); οἱ Λοκροὶ is the subject of συνελέγχθησαν, with ἐς τὴν Ναύπακτον marking the destination or locus of the renewed conviction/exposure.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐκλιπόντων	ἐκλείπω	VERB	VAAPGM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	11 συνελέγχθησαν	advcl	high	Aorist active genitive plural participle in a genitive absolute.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 ἐκλιπόντων	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	PREP	_	4 ἀνάγκης	case	high	Introduces the causal/agentive phrase.
4	ἀνάγκης	ἀνάγκη	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	1 ἐκλιπόντων	obl	high	Genitive governed by ὑπό, expressing compulsion or necessity.
5	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	6 Μεσσηνίων	det	high	Article agreeing with Μεσσηνίων.
6	Μεσσηνίων	Μεσσήνιος	PROPN	A-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	1 ἐκλιπόντων	nsubj	high	Subject of the genitive absolute.
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	1 ἐκλιπόντων	punct	high
8	οὕτως	οὕτως	ADV	Dಾ	_	11 συνελέγχθησαν	advmod	high	Correlative adverb, 'thus/in this way'.
9	οἱ	ὁ	DET	T-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	10 Λοκροὶ	det	high	Article with Λοκροὶ.
10	Λοκροὶ	Λοκρός	PROPN	A-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	11 συνελέγχθησαν	nsubj:pass	high	Subject of the passive verb.
11	συνελέγχθησαν	συνελέγχω	VERB	V3IAAP3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Pass	0 ROOT	root	high	Aorist passive indicative: 'were convicted/exposed again'.
12	αὖθις	αὖθις	ADV	D	_	11 συνελέγχθησαν	advmod	high	Adverb meaning 'again'.
13	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	15 Ναύπακτον	case	high	Preposition governing the accusative.
14	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	15 Ναύπακτον	det	high	Article agreeing with Ναύπακτον.
15	Ναύπακτον	Ναύπακτος	PROPN	A-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	11 συνελέγχθησαν	obl	high	Place name governed by ἐς.
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	11 συνελέγχθησαν	punct	high

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