Grammar parses for passage 10.38.11
Open translation for this passage
τὰ δὲ ἔπη τὰ Ναυπάκτια ὀνομαζόμενα ὑπὸ Ἑλλήνων ἀνδρὶ ἐσποιοῦσιν οἱ πολλοὶ Μιλησίῳ·
The syntax is straightforward: main verb ἐσποιοῦσιν with subject οἱ πολλοὶ and object ἔπη; the participial phrase ὀνομαζόμενα ὑπὸ Ἑλλήνων modifies ἔπη.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | L-3AN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 3 ἔπη | det | high | Article modifying ἔπη. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 ἐσποιοῦσιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἔπη | ἔπος | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 ἐσποιοῦσιν | obj | high | Direct object of ἐσποιοῦσιν. |
| 4 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | L-3AN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 Ναυπάκτια | det | high | Article modifying Ναυπάκτια. |
| 5 | Ναυπάκτια | Ναυπάκτιος | ADJ | A-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 ἔπη | amod | high | Attributive adjective with ἔπη. |
| 6 | ὀνομαζόμενα | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-PPPN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 3 ἔπη | amod | high | Participial modifier of ἔπη. |
| 7 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R | _ | 8 Ἑλλήνων | case | high | Introduces agent phrase. |
| 8 | Ἑλλήνων | Ἕλλην | NOUN | N-PGM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ὀνομαζόμενα | obl | medium | Agent of the passive participle. |
| 9 | ἀνδρὶ | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-SDM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἐσποιοῦσιν | obl | high | Dative complement with ἐσποιοῦσιν; likely recipient/association. |
| 10 | ἐσποιοῦσιν | ἐσποιέω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 11 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | L-3AP | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 12 πολλοὶ | det | high | Article modifying πολλοὶ. |
| 12 | πολλοὶ | πολύς | ADJ | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἐσποιοῦσιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐσποιοῦσιν. |
| 13 | Μιλησίῳ | Μιλήσιος | ADJ | A-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἐσποιοῦσιν | obl | high | Dative with the verb; referring to a Milesian. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐσποιοῦσιν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
Χάρων δὲ ὁ Πύθεώ φησιν αὐτὰ ποιῆσαι Ναυπάκτιον Καρκίνον.
The syntax is straightforward overall: Χάρων is subject of φησιν, with an infinitival complement ποιῆσαι governing two accusative objects; Πύθεώ is treated as an appositive/attributive proper name despite the irregular form.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Χάρων | Χάρων | PROPN | N-_--NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 φησιν | nsubj | high | Subject of φησιν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 5 φησιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | l-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 Πύθεώ | det | high | Article with Πύθεώ. |
| 4 | Πύθεώ | Πύθεως | PROPN | N-_--NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Χάρων | appos | medium | Likely apposition to Χάρων; form is unusual/possibly corrupt. |
| 5 | φησιν | φημί | VERB | V-3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 6 | αὐτὰ | αὐτός | PRON | A-3-p---a- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 7 ποιῆσαι | obj | high | Object of infinitive ποιῆσαι. |
| 7 | ποιῆσαι | ποιέω | VERB | V--ANA--- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 5 φησιν | xcomp | high | Complement infinitive of φησιν. |
| 8 | Ναυπάκτιον | Ναυπάκτιος | ADJ | A-3-s---a- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Καρκίνον | amod | medium | Proper-name-like adjective modifying Καρκίνον. |
| 9 | Καρκίνον | Καρκίνος | PROPN | N-_--ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ποιῆσαι | obj | high | Object of ποιῆσαι. |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 φησιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ἑπόμεθα δὲ καὶ ἡμεῖς τῇ τοῦ Λαμψακηνοῦ δόξῃ·
Main clause with verb ἑπόμεθα governing a dative complement; καὶ ἡμεῖς is an added/parallel subject emphasis.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἑπόμεθα | ἕπομαι | VERB | V-PAI-1P? | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite verb, 1st plural present middle/passive deponent. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 1 ἑπόμεθα | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 4 ἡμεῖς | cc | high | Connects ἡμεῖς with an implied prior/parallel element. |
| 4 | ἡμεῖς | ἐγώ | PRON | Pp1-NP | Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 1 ἑπόμεθα | nsubj | high | Explicit subject of ἑπόμεθα. |
| 5 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | L-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 δόξῃ | det | high | Article modifying δόξῃ. |
| 6 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 Λαμψακηνοῦ | det | high | Article modifying Λαμψακηνοῦ. |
| 7 | Λαμψακηνοῦ | Λαμψακηνός | ADJ | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 δόξῃ | amod | high | Proper-name adjective used substantively, genitive modifier. |
| 8 | δόξῃ | δόξα | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἑπόμεθα | obl | high | Dative object/complement with ἑπόμεθα. |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἑπόμεθα | punct | high | Punctuation. |
τίνα γὰρ καὶ λόγον ἔχοι ἂν ἔπεσιν ἀνδρὸς Μιλησίου πεποιημένοις ἐς γυναῖκας τεθῆναί σφισιν ὄνομα Ναυπάκτια;
The core syntax is a potential question with ἔχοι ἄν taking an infinitival complement τεθῆναί; the participial phrase πεποιημένοις ἔπεσιν ἀνδρὸς Μιλησίου is attached loosely and is somewhat difficult to analyze with confidence.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τίνα | τίς | PRON | P_IR | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Int | 4 λόγον | obj | high | Interrogative pronoun modifying λόγον. |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | _ | _ | 5 ἔχοι | discourse | high | Postpositive explanatory particle. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 4 λόγον | cc | high | Coordinating particle; likely links τίνα and λόγον. |
| 4 | λόγον | λόγος | NOUN | N-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἔχοι | obj | high | Direct object of ἔχοι. |
| 5 | ἔχοι | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAO3S- | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb in potential optative with ἄν. |
| 6 | ἂν | ἄν | PART | _ | _ | 5 ἔχοι | advmod | high | Modal particle. |
| 7 | ἔπεσιν | ἔπος | NOUN | N-D---PD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 πεποιημένοις | obl | medium | Dative with πεποιημένοις, likely instrumental or respect. |
| 8 | ἀνδρὸς | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Μιλησίου | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on Μιλησίου. |
| 9 | Μιλησίου | Μιλήσιος | ADJ | A-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 πεποιημένοις | nmod | high | Attributive genitive modifying ἀνδρός. |
| 10 | πεποιημένοις | ποιέω | VERB | V-RPP-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 13 τεθῆναί | obl | medium | Perfect middle/passive participle; syntactically attached to infinitive phrase, probably dative adjunct. |
| 11 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 12 γυναῖκας | case | high | Preposition governing γυναῖκας. |
| 12 | γυναῖκας | γυνή | NOUN | N-P---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 13 τεθῆναί | obl | high | Object of ἐς. |
| 13 | τεθῆναί | τίθημι | VERB | V-ANA | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 5 ἔχοι | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement of ἔχοι. |
| 14 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-3DP--- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 13 τεθῆναί | iobj | high | Dative pronoun with τεθῆναί. |
| 15 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-S---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 τεθῆναί | obj | high | Accusative object/predicate-like complement with infinitive. |
| 16 | Ναυπάκτια | Ναυπάκτιος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ὄνομα | amod | low | Likely adjectival title or neuter singular predicate modifying ὄνομα; form is ambiguous in isolation. |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἔχοι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |