Grammar parses for passage 10.38.11
Open translation for this passage
τὰ δὲ ἔπη τὰ Ναυπάκτια ὀνομαζόμενα ὑπὸ Ἑλλήνων ἀνδρὶ ἐσποιοῦσιν οἱ πολλοὶ Μιλησίῳ·
The main construction is τὰ ἔπη ... ἐσποιοῦσιν, with τὰ Ναυπάκτια ὀνομαζόμενα as an attributive/participial modifier; ἀνδρί Μιλησίῳ is the dative complement of ἐσποιοῦσιν. The verb form ἐσποιοῦσιν is morphologically difficult and is analyzed provisionally as 3rd-plural imperfect active.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 3 ἔπη | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 10 ἐσποιοῦσιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἔπη | ἔπος | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 ἐσποιοῦσιν | obj | high | |
| 4 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 Ναυπάκτια | det | high | |
| 5 | Ναυπάκτια | Ναυπάκτιος | ADJ | A-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 ἔπη | appos | medium | Substantivized/nominal adjective, specifying the poems. |
| 6 | ὀνομαζόμενα | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-PPN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 3 ἔπη | acl | high | Attributive present passive participle. |
| 7 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | P | _ | 8 Ἑλλήνων | case | high | |
| 8 | Ἑλλήνων | Ἕλλην | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ὀνομαζόμενα | obl:agent | high | Agent of the passive participle. |
| 9 | ἀνδρὶ | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἐσποιοῦσιν | iobj | medium | Dative complement, likely recipient/subject of attribution. |
| 10 | ἐσποιοῦσιν | ποιέω | VERB | V-IAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | low | Form is textually/morphologically uncertain; provisional analysis treats it as an imperfect active finite verb. |
| 11 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 12 πολλοὶ | det | high | |
| 12 | πολλοὶ | πολύς | ADJ | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἐσποιοῦσιν | nsubj | high | Substantivized adjective: 'the majority/many'. |
| 13 | Μιλησίῳ | Μιλήσιος | ADJ | A-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἀνδρὶ | amod | high | Agrees with ἀνδρί: Milesian. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐσποιοῦσιν | punct | high |
Χάρων δὲ ὁ Πύθεώ φησιν αὐτὰ ποιῆσαι Ναυπάκτιον Καρκίνον.
Indirect statement with φησιν: Χάρων is the subject, Πύθεως is a genitive dependent on Χάρων (probably patronymic/name identification), αὐτά is the accusative object of ποιῆσαι, and Ναυπάκτιον Καρκίνον is the accusative subject/predicate naming the maker; the exact appositional relation between the two accusatives is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Χάρων | Χάρων | PROPN | N--SMN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 φησιν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G--------- | _ | 5 φησιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | S--NMN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Πύθεώ | det | medium | Article with the proper name phrase; syntactically somewhat irregular if Πύθεώ is read as a genitive. |
| 4 | Πύθεώ | Πύθεως | PROPN | N--SGN | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Χάρων | nmod | low | Form is morphologically ambiguous/possibly a text-specific spelling; interpreted as genitive of Πύθεως, dependent on Χάρων. |
| 5 | φησιν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | αὐτὰ | αὐτός | PRON | P--APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 7 ποιῆσαι | obj | high | Accusative neuter plural object of ποιῆσαι. |
| 7 | ποιῆσαι | ποιέω | VERB | V-AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 5 φησιν | ccomp | high | Aorist active infinitive in indirect statement. |
| 8 | Ναυπάκτιον | Ναυπάκτιος | ADJ | A-SAM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Καρκίνον | amod | medium | Ethnic adjective modifying Καρκίνον. |
| 9 | Καρκίνον | Καρκίνος | PROPN | N-SAM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ποιῆσαι | nsubj | medium | Accusative subject of the infinitive; with Ναυπάκτιον, names the maker. |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 φησιν | punct | high |
ἑπόμεθα δὲ καὶ ἡμεῖς τῇ τοῦ Λαμψακηνοῦ δόξῃ·
ἕπομαι takes a dative complement; τῇ ... δόξῃ is the dative object/complement, with τοῦ Λαμψακηνοῦ a genitive dependent within the noun phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἑπόμεθα | ἕπομαι | VERB | V-PII-1P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | First-person plural present middle; deponent verb, 'we follow'. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἑπόμεθα | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 ἡμεῖς | cc | high | Coordinating/adverbial καί linking the subject phrase. |
| 4 | ἡμεῖς | ἐγώ | PRON | P-1NP | Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1 | 1 ἑπόμεθα | nsubj | high | Explicit first-person plural subject. |
| 5 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 δόξῃ | det | high | Article agreeing with δόξῃ. |
| 6 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Λαμψακηνοῦ | det | high | Article agreeing with the substantivized adjective Λαμψακηνοῦ. |
| 7 | Λαμψακηνοῦ | Λαμψακηνός | ADJ | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 δόξῃ | nmod | medium | Substantivized ethnic adjective, 'of the Lampsacenian'; could be analyzed as a nominal proper/ethnic adjective. |
| 8 | δόξῃ | δόξα | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἑπόμεθα | obl | high | Dative complement of ἕπομαι, which governs the dative. |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἑπόμεθα | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
τίνα γὰρ καὶ λόγον ἔχοι ἂν ἔπεσιν ἀνδρὸς Μιλησίου πεποιημένοις ἐς γυναῖκας τεθῆναί σφισιν ὄνομα Ναυπάκτια;
Potential question: τίνα λόγον ἔχοι ἄν governs an infinitival construction, with ὄνομα as accusative subject of τεθῆναι and Ναυπάκτια as its appositional title; the participial phrase πεποιημένοις ἔπεσιν ἀνδρὸς Μιλησίου is syntactically compressed and therefore annotated with medium confidence.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τίνα | τίς | PRON | A-? | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 λόγον | det | medium | Interrogative attributive pronoun modifying λόγον; masculine accusative singular. |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | G----- | _ | 5 ἔχοι | discourse | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C----- | _ | 5 ἔχοι | advmod | high | Concessive/intensive καί with the potential question. |
| 4 | λόγον | λόγος | NOUN | N----- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἔχοι | obj | high | |
| 5 | ἔχοι | ἔχω | VERB | V3SPOA | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Potential optative with ἄν. |
| 6 | ἂν | ἄν | PART | G----- | _ | 5 ἔχοι | aux | high | Potential particle. |
| 7 | ἔπεσιν | ἔπος | NOUN | N-DPI | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 πεποιημένοις | obl | medium | Dative of means/content with πεποιημένοις. |
| 8 | ἀνδρὸς | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 πεποιημένοις | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on πεποιημένοις, author/source. |
| 9 | Μιλησίου | Μιλήσιος | ADJ | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἀνδρὸς | amod | high | Ethnic adjective agreeing with ἀνδρός. |
| 10 | πεποιημένοις | ποιέω | VERB | V-RMPND | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 13 τεθῆναί | advcl | medium | Substantivized perfect middle participle, agreeing with ἔπεσιν; manner/content phrase. |
| 11 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R----- | _ | 12 γυναῖκας | case | high | |
| 12 | γυναῖκας | γυνή | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 13 τεθῆναί | obl | high | Prepositional complement indicating for/against women. |
| 13 | τεθῆναί | τίθημι | VERB | V-RAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 15 ὄνομα | acl | medium | Perfect passive infinitive, dependent on ὄνομα; subject is ὄνομα. |
| 14 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-D---3 | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 13 τεθῆναί | iobj | medium | Dative of reference/recipient with τεθῆναι. |
| 15 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 πεποιημένοις | obj | medium | Accusative subject of the infinitive τεθῆναι; construed as object of ἔχοι through an infinitival/content construction. |
| 16 | Ναυπάκτια | Ναυπάκτια | PROPN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ὄνομα | appos | high | Title/name in apposition to ὄνομα. |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἔχοι | punct | high |