Grammar parses for passage 10.38.12
Open translation for this passage
ἔστι δὲ καὶ ἱερὸν Ἀρτέμιδος καὶ ἄγαλμα λευκοῦ λίθου· σχῆμα δὲ ἀκοντιζούσης παρέχεται καὶ ἐπίκλησιν εἴληφεν Αἰτωλή.
The sentence has two paratactic clauses; ἀκοντιζούσης is syntactically difficult and may reflect a participial descriptive modifier rather than a true genitive absolute.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-3SPAI- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main existential/copular verb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G--------- | _ | 1 ἔστι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | G--------- | _ | 4 ἱερὸν | cc | high | Connects first predicate with following noun. |
| 4 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | obj | medium | Likely predicate nominative/accusative with ἔστι; annotated as nominal predicate complement. |
| 5 | Ἀρτέμιδος | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N-SF-G- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Dependent genitive of ἱερόν. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | G--------- | _ | 7 ἄγαλμα | cc | high | Coordinates second noun with the first. |
| 7 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | conj | medium | Second coordinated predicate nominal with ἔστι. |
| 8 | λευκοῦ | λευκός | ADJ | A-SM-G- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 λίθου | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying λίθου. |
| 9 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | N-SM-G- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἄγαλμα. |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high | Sentence-level punctuation. |
| 11 | σχῆμα | σχῆμα | NOUN | N-ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 παρέχεται | obj | high | Object/complement of παρέχεται. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G--------- | _ | 14 παρέχεται | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 13 | ἀκοντιζούσης | ἀκοντίζω | VERB | V-PAP-SF-G | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 11 σχῆμα | amod | medium | Participial modifier of σχῆμα; likely genitive absolute-like descriptive phrase, but syntactically attached as modifier. |
| 14 | παρέχεται | παρέχομαι | VERB | V-3SPIM- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 1 ἔστι | parataxis | high | New finite clause. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | G--------- | _ | 17 εἴληφεν | cc | high | Connects ἐπίκλησιν with παρέχεται phrase. |
| 16 | ἐπίκλησιν | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | N-ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 εἴληφεν | obj | high | Object of εἴληφεν. |
| 17 | εἴληφεν | λαμβάνω | VERB | V-3SRAI- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 14 παρέχεται | conj | high | Finite verb coordinated/paratactic to παρέχεται. |
| 18 | Αἰτωλή | Αἰτωλή | PROPN | A-NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 εἴληφεν | xcomp | low | Likely predicative/appositional label 'Aetolian' with ellipsis of an understood subject; analysis uncertain. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 εἴληφεν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
Ἀφροδίτη δὲ ἔχει μὲν ἐν σπηλαίῳ τιμάς· εὔχονται δὲ καὶ ἄλλων εἵνεκα καὶ αἱ γυναῖκες μάλιστα αἱ χῆραι γάμον αἰτοῦσι παρὰ τῆς θεοῦ.
The passage contains two main clauses with correlative particles (μὲν ... δὲ) and a coordinated final clause introduced by καί; εἵνεκα governs a genitive, and χῆραι is taken as appositive to γυναῖκες.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀφροδίτη | Ἀφροδίτη | PROPN | N--FSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἔχει | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔχει. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 3 ἔχει | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἔχει | ἔχω | VERB | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | First main verb. |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 3 ἔχει | discourse | high | Correlative particle with later δέ. |
| 5 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 σπηλαίῳ | case | high | Preposition governing σπηλαίῳ. |
| 6 | σπηλαίῳ | σπήλαιον | NOUN | N--DSN--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἔχει | obl | high | Locative oblique with ἐν. |
| 7 | τιμάς | τιμή | NOUN | N--FPA--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 3 ἔχει | obj | high | Direct object of ἔχει. |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἔχει | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
| 9 | εὔχονται | εὔχομαι | VERB | V3PPIM--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second main clause verb. |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 9 εὔχονται | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 εὔχονται | cc | high | Coordinating particle. |
| 12 | ἄλλων | ἄλλος | ADJ | A--GP--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Any|Number=Plur | 13 εἵνεκα | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent with εἵνεκα; agreement/gender underspecified. |
| 13 | εἵνεκα | εἵνεκα | ADP | R-------- | _ | 9 εὔχονται | obl | high | Postposition meaning 'for the sake of', governing genitive. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 εὔχονται | cc | high | Links εὔχονται-clause to the following coordinated clause. |
| 15 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | L-PFN---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 16 γυναῖκες | det | high | Article modifying γυναῖκες. |
| 16 | γυναῖκες | γυνή | NOUN | N--PFN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 21 αἰτοῦσι | nsubj | high | Subject of αἰτοῦσι. |
| 17 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 21 αἰτοῦσι | advmod | high | Degree modifier of αἰτοῦσι. |
| 18 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | L-PFN---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 19 χῆραι | det | high | Article modifying χῆραι. |
| 19 | χῆραι | χήρα | NOUN | N--PFN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 16 γυναῖκες | appos | high | Appositive/explanatory to γυναῖκες. |
| 20 | γάμον | γάμος | NOUN | N--MSA--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 αἰτοῦσι | obj | high | Direct object of αἰτοῦσι. |
| 21 | αἰτοῦσι | αἰτέω | VERB | V3PPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 9 εὔχονται | conj | high | Coordinated with εὔχονται under the same discourse chain. |
| 22 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 24 θεοῦ | case | high | Preposition governing genitive. |
| 23 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L-SFG---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 24 θεοῦ | det | high | Article modifying θεοῦ. |
| 24 | θεοῦ | θεός | NOUN | N--SFG--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 αἰτοῦσι | obl | high | Oblique complement with παρά. |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 εὔχονται | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |