Grammar parses for passage 10.38.12
Open translation for this passage
ἐνταῦθα ἔστι μὲν ἐπὶ θαλάσσῃ ναὸς Ποσειδῶνος καὶ ἄγαλμα ὀρθὸν χαλκοῦ πεποιημένον.
Existential ἔστι has coordinated nominative subjects ναός and ἄγαλμα; ὀρθόν and πεποιημένον modify ἄγαλμα, with χαλκοῦ as material genitive. ἐπί + dative gives location.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D-------- | PronType=Dem | 2 ἔστι | advmod | high | |
| 2 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V3SPAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/copular verb. |
| 3 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 2 ἔστι | discourse | high | |
| 4 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 θαλάσσῃ | case | high | Takes dative here. |
| 5 | θαλάσσῃ | θάλασσα | NOUN | N-SDF----- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ναὸς | obl | high | Locative oblique with ἐπί. |
| 6 | ναὸς | ναός | NOUN | N-SNM----- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 ἔστι | nsubj | high | First existential subject. |
| 7 | Ποσειδῶνος | Ποσειδῶν | PROPN | N-SMG----- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ναὸς | nmod | high | Possessive/genitival modifier: temple of Poseidon. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 ἄγαλμα | cc | high | |
| 9 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-SNA----- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 2 ἔστι | conj | high | Coordinated second existential subject. |
| 10 | ὀρθὸν | ὀρθός | ADJ | A-SNA----- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἄγαλμα | amod | high | |
| 11 | χαλκοῦ | χαλκός | NOUN | N-SMG----- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 πεποιημένον | obl | medium | Material genitive with πεποιημένον; could alternatively be analyzed as a dependent of ἄγαλμα. |
| 12 | πεποιημένον | ποιέω | VERB | V-RPPNSA-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 9 ἄγαλμα | acl | high | Perfect passive participle modifying ἄγαλμα. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 ἔστι | punct | high |
ἔστι δὲ καὶ ἱερὸν Ἀρτέμιδος καὶ ἄγαλμα λευκοῦ λίθου· σχῆμα δὲ ἀκοντιζούσης παρέχεται καὶ ἐπίκλησιν εἴληφεν Αἰτωλή.
Two coordinated clauses describe the sanctuary and statue; ἀκοντιζούσης is a feminine genitive participle agreeing with an implicit θεᾶς/Ἀρτέμιδος, while Αἰτωλή is a predicate nominative with ἐπίκλησιν εἴληφεν understood as 'has received the epithet Aetolian'.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 ἱερὸν | cop | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 4 ἱερὸν | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 4 ἱερὸν | cc | high | Coordinates ἱερόν and ἄγαλμα. |
| 4 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Predicate/existential nominal. |
| 5 | Ἀρτέμιδος | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Possessive/genitival modifier. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 7 ἄγαλμα | cc | high | |
| 7 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἱερὸν | conj | high | Coordinated with ἱερόν. |
| 8 | λευκοῦ | λευκός | ADJ | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 λίθου | amod | medium | Form is masculine/neuter genitive; agreement with λίθου is expected semantically, though λίθος is masculine. |
| 9 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Material/genitival modifier of ἄγαλμα. |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἱερὸν | punct | high | |
| 11 | σχῆμα | σχῆμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 παρέχεται | nsubj | high | Subject of παρέχεται. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 14 παρέχεται | cc | high | |
| 13 | ἀκοντιζούσης | ἀκοντίζω | VERB | V-PAP-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 11 σχῆμα | acl | medium | Genitive participle, likely agreeing with an implicit feminine referent such as Ἀρτέμιδος; construction is elliptical. |
| 14 | παρέχεται | παρέχω | VERB | V-PMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second coordinated/main clause; root analysis treats the semicolon-separated clause independently. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 17 εἴληφεν | cc | high | |
| 16 | ἐπίκλησιν | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 εἴληφεν | obj | high | |
| 17 | εἴληφεν | λαμβάνω | VERB | V-RAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 14 παρέχεται | conj | high | Coordinated predicate with παρέχεται; subject is understood from context. |
| 18 | Αἰτωλή | Αἰτωλός | ADJ | A-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἐπίκλησιν | nmod | medium | Feminine adjectival epithet, substantivized/agreed with an implicit feminine deity; linked to ἐπίκλησιν in the phrase 'Aetolian epithet'. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 παρέχεται | punct | high |
Ἀφροδίτη δὲ ἔχει μὲν ἐν σπηλαίῳ τιμάς· εὔχονται δὲ καὶ ἄλλων εἵνεκα καὶ αἱ γυναῖκες μάλιστα αἱ χῆραι γάμον αἰτοῦσι παρὰ τῆς θεοῦ.
Two coordinated clauses: Ἀφροδίτη is subject of ἔχει, while εὔχονται is impersonal/plural with αἱ γυναῖκες αἱ χῆραι as its subject; αἰτοῦσι takes γάμον as object and παρὰ τῆς θεοῦ as source. The construction μάλιστα αἱ χῆραι is interpreted as ‘especially widows,’ with αἱ χῆραι in apposition or emphatic specification of αἱ γυναῖκες.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀφροδίτη | Ἀφροδίτη | PROPN | N--NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἔχει | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 εὔχονται | cc | high | Adversative/continuative coordinator. |
| 3 | ἔχει | ἔχω | VERB | V-PIA-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | D-------- | _ | 3 ἔχει | discourse | high | Correlative μέν with following δέ. |
| 5 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 σπηλαίῳ | case | high | |
| 6 | σπηλαίῳ | σπήλαιον | NOUN | N--DSN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἔχει | obl | high | Locative ἐν-phrase. |
| 7 | τιμάς | τιμή | NOUN | N--APF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 3 ἔχει | obj | high | |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἔχει | punct | high | |
| 9 | εὔχονται | εὔχομαι | VERB | V-PIM-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 3 ἔχει | conj | high | Middle voice; coordinated second clause. |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 εὔχονται | cc | high | |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 ἄλλων | cc | high | Coordinates ἄλλων εἵνεκα with the following material. |
| 12 | ἄλλων | ἄλλος | ADJ | A--GPN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 εἵνεκα | nmod | medium | Substantivized genitive, ‘other matters/reasons’; gender is neuter. |
| 13 | εἵνεκα | εἵνεκα | ADP | R-------- | _ | 9 εὔχονται | obl | high | Postposition governing the genitive. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 16 γυναῖκες | cc | high | Coordinates αἱ γυναῖκες with the preceding/implicit worshippers. |
| 15 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | L--NPF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 16 γυναῖκες | det | high | |
| 16 | γυναῖκες | γυνή | NOUN | N--NPF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 9 εὔχονται | nsubj | high | Subject of εὔχονται and αἰτοῦσι. |
| 17 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | D-------- | Degree=Sup | 19 χῆραι | advmod | high | |
| 18 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | L--NPF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 19 χῆραι | det | high | |
| 19 | χῆραι | χήρα | NOUN | N--NPF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 16 γυναῖκες | appos | medium | Likely emphatic specification/apposition: ‘especially widows’; could alternatively be analyzed as a coordinated subject. |
| 20 | γάμον | γάμος | NOUN | N--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 αἰτοῦσι | obj | high | |
| 21 | αἰτοῦσι | αἰτέω | VERB | V-PIA-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 9 εὔχονται | conj | high | Coordinated with εὔχονται; shared subject. |
| 22 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 24 θεοῦ | case | high | With genitive, source/from. |
| 23 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L--GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 θεοῦ | det | high | |
| 24 | θεοῦ | θεός | NOUN | N--GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 αἰτοῦσι | obl | high | Feminine θεός, referring to the goddess Aphrodite. |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἔχει | punct | high |